An Intra-Server Interconnect Fabric for Heterogeneous Computing

With the increasing diversity of application needs and computing units, the server with heterogeneous pro- cessors is more and more widespread. However, conventional SMP/ccNUMA server architecture introduces communication bottleneck between heterogeneous processors and only uses heterogeneous processors as coprocessors, which limits the efficiency and flexibility of using heterogeneous processors. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an intra-server inter- connect fabric that supports both intra-server peer-to-peer interconnection and I/O resource sharing among heterogeneous processors. By connecting processors and I/O devices with the proposed fabric, heterogeneous processors can perform direct communication with each other and run in stand-alone mode with shared intra-server resources. We design the proposed fabric by extending the de-facto system I/O bus protocol PCIe （Peripheral Computer Interconnect Express） and implement it with a single chip cZodiac. By making full use of PCIe＇s original advantages, the interconnection and the I/O sharing mechanism are light weight and efficient. Evaluations that have been carried out on both the FPGA （Field Programmable Gate Array） prototype and the cycle-accurate simulator demonstrate that our design is feasible and scalable. In addition, our design is suitable for not only the heterogeneous server but also the high density server.     

无线传感器网络在桥梁健康监测中的应用

桥梁的安全运营,是关系到国计民生的大事.因此,桥梁结构健康监测系统正成为国内外学术界和工程界的研究热点.无线传感器网络由于安装方便、维护成本低和部署灵活等特点,已被广泛应用于桥梁健康监测系统中.对现有的基于无线传感器网络的桥梁健康监测系统进行综述,依次介绍了各个子系统中的基本原理和典型方法,并结合多个具体实例分析了系统中的关键技术,最后总结了已有系统中存在的问题和未来的研究方向.     

Distributional Features for Text Categorization

Text categorization is the task of assigning predefined categories to natural language text. With the widely used 'bag of words' representation, previous researches usually assign a word with values such that whether this word appears in the document concerned or how frequently this word appears. Although these values are useful for text categorization, they have not fully expressed the abundant information contained in the document. This paper explores the effect of other types of values, which express the distribution of a word in the document. These novel values assigned to a word are called distributional features, which include the compactness of the appearances of the word and the position of the first appearance of the word. The proposed distributional features are exploited by a tf idf style equation and different features are combined using ensemble learning techniques. Experiments show that the distributional features are useful for text categorization. In contrast to using the traditional term frequency values solely, including the distributional features requires only a little additional cost, while the categorization performance can be significantly improved. Further analysis shows that the distributional features are especially useful when documents are long and the writing style is casual.     

面向无线传感器网络应用的自适应调试方法

传感网技术是物联网得以实现的重要基础.然而,受到资源有限以及程序行为不确定等因素的影响,无线传感器网络上编程和调试的难度尤甚于普通的分布式程序.文中提出了一种面向无线传感器网络程序的源码级错误诊断方法.该方法采用基于全局量计数器的方法进行程序追踪,然后根据追踪日志重放错误执行轨迹,支持属性违反错误的分析和调试.同时,通...     

BPEL 流程建模中的交叠模式分析与转换

由图形化流程建模语言生成可执行的业务流程语言(business process execution language,简称BPEL)时,对于源模型中顺序与并发结构交织的情况(称为交叠模式),传统的复制相关活动方法缺少系统分析及形式化描述.针对这一现状,提出基于工作流网的UML活动图生成BPEL方法,以自由选择工作流网作为活动图的理论基础,利用活的、有界的自由选择网系统的合成规则,定义合理的自由选择工作流网中的两种交叠模式,针对其中一种给出复制相关活动的形式化转换方法,并借助Petri网的并发正则表达式证明转换等价性,说明另一种交叠模式中复制相关活动方法的适用范围.针对BPEL流程建模及图形化流程语言生成块状语言过程中的交叠模式转换问题,给出形式化的描述与解决方法.     

Design and application of a new series of gallbladder endoscopes that facilitate gallstone removal without gallbladder excision

In recent years, some Chinese doctors have proposed a new concept, gallstone removal without gallbladder excision, along with transition of the medical model. As there is no specialized endoscope for gallstone removal without gallbladder excision, we designed and produced a new series of gallbladder endoscopes and accessories that have already been given a Chinese invention patent (No. ZL200810199041.2). The design of these gallbladder endoscopes was based on the anatomy and physiology of the gallbladder, characteristics of gallbladder disease, ergonomics, and industrial design. This series of gallbladder endoscopes underwent clinical trials in two hospitals appointed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The clinical trials showed that surgeries of gallstones, gallbladder polyps, and cystic duct calculus could be smoothly performed with these products. In summary, this series of gallbladder endoscopes is safe, reliable, and effective for gallstone removal without gallbladder excision. This note comprehensively introduces the research and design of this series of gallbladder endoscopes.     

自组织P2P 网络分布式合作激励机制研究现状

自组织P2P网络本质上的节点自治及理性特征决定了网络系统目标与节点自身利益的不一致性,合作激励机制能够引导节点采用利他的行为策略,弥合系统与个体之间的利益冲突．以提高自组织网络可用性为目标,探讨了多种有效的、实用的分布式合作机制,总结了自组织P2P网络合作激励机制的设计中存在的问题和研究方向．     

On-line free-flight path optimization based on improved genetic algorithms

Free flight (FF) is the ideal strategy of current investigations on air traffic management systems, where an on-line flight path optimization algorithm is of top importance. This paper proposes an innovative algorithm with potential real-time properties for FF path optimization, by using an improved genetic algorithm (GA). Two kinds of mathematical models for the on-line flight path optimization problem are proposed to cover the near and far future applications. Several improvements are introduced to the GA to speed up its convergence as well as to improve performance. Simulation results show that the new algorithm is effective and has potential to solve the on-line FF path optimization problem in real time.     

城镇区域城7tr地下管线信息化管理研究——以佛山市顺德区容桂街道为例

伴随着我国城镇化推进速度的加快，开展镇街城市地下管线信息化管理工作势在必行。本文以佛山市顺德区容桂街道为例，分析了镇街地下管线信息化管理的现状及存在的问题．针对问题提出相应的建议及措施，在一定程度上为其它城镇开展同类工作提供参考。