An integrated inbound logistics mode with intelligent scheduling of milk-run collection,drop and pull delivery and LNG vehicles

Although it provides a feasible inbound logistics solution for steady production and low inventory management, the Milk-run mode inevitably leads to a high transportation costs due to the features of small-batch and high-frequency delivery. In order to break through the defections of the existing inbound logistics mode, an integrated inbound logistics (IIL) mode with low-carbon and high efficiency is established. An intelligent scheduling method combines Milk-run collection with drop and pull delivery together. Moreover, the LNG vehicles are simultaneously used in the whole process. With AJ company’s auto-parts inbound logistics as a case, the IIL mode is formulated with a mixed integer mathematical model. The genetic algorithm coded with Matlab is used to find the optimal solution. The results show that when compared with the original Milk-run mode, the IIL mode brings massive reductions in driving mileage, wait time and waste gas emission. It can make significant benefits in both economic and social sense. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable for management of industries to believe that the IIL mode will be a feasible and promising alternative for inbound logistics.

     

Ultrafast Switchable Passive Radiative Cooling Smart Windows with Synergistic Optical Modulation

Switchable passive radiative cooling (PRC) smart windows can modulate sunlight transmission and spontaneously emit heat to outer space through atmospheric transparent window, presenting great potential in building energy conservation. However, realizing stable and on-demand control of the cooling efficiency for PRC materials is still challenging. Herein, an electro-controlled polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) smart window showing PRC property is designed and prepared by adding mid-infrared emitting reactive monomers into the conventional PDLC matrix. It is found that not only the electro-optical properties but also the PRC efficiency of PRC PDLC film are tunable by regulating the content of the mid-infrared emitting components, film thickness, and micromorphology. This advanced PRC PDLC material achieves a near/sub-ambient temperature when the solar irradiance is below 400 W m⁻² and can dynamically manage daytime cooling efficiency. Importantly, its PRC efficiency is capable of being tuned in an on-demand and ultrafast millisecond-scale way, whose controllable transparency enables multistage heat regulation. This study is hoped to provide new inspiration in the preparation of advanced optical devices and energy-efficient equipment.     

日志审计系统设计与实现

根据目前的网络环境现状，提出了一个日志审计系统的设计，介绍了该系统的重要性以及它的作用，从总体上描述了系统的框架设计，同时对系统中大的功能模块进行了阐述，并利用伪代码给出了一些关键技术的实现细节，预见了日志审计系统在网络发展中的潜力。     

基于西门子数字驱动伺服611U 的钢轨锯钻床控制系统

近年来,我国铁路客运专线的建设得到高速发展,对钢轨质量提出了更高要求,对钢轨定尺的准确性和钻孔的质量要求也越来越高,通过采用西门子数字驱动伺服611U装置结合上位机PLC系统的步序逻辑控制,能够很好的完成钢轨的定尺和锯钻,大大提高了产品的加工精度.     

单球囊与双球囊经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折疗效

目的 :探讨单球囊及双球囊两种不同扩张方式治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折疗效。方法 :选取2013年2月至2015年1月在我院治疗的39例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者,随机分为单球囊组(n=21)和双球囊组(n=19),观察2组治疗前后骨折椎体高度、椎体后凸角度(cobb角),Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)及围术期指标。结果 :2组患者术后3个月、6个月椎体前缘、中央高度较术前有所提高(P<0.05);cobb角、ODI评分均较术前有所降低(P<0.05);2组同时点椎体前缘、中央高度、cobb角和ODI评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组手术时间、术中出血量和骨水泥注射量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组均无骨水泥渗漏等并发症发生。结论 :双球囊扩张与单球囊交替扩张治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折疗效相似,但单球囊可降低手术费用,减轻患者经济负担。     

一座寻找地标的城市,迷失在雾里

城市的本质是聚集. 刘易斯·芒福德(Lewis Muford)说,城市是磁体和容器. 芒福德认为磁体的特性就是城市聚集的精神本质,而容器则是城市形态学的特征.     

轴向约束钢筋混凝土柱火灾后剩余轴压性能的试验研究

实际结构中钢筋混凝土柱在遭受火灾作用时会受到相邻构件的约束作用,其内力在升降温过程中是不断变化的。由于火灾后钢筋混凝土结构经修复加固大多仍可继续服役,积极开展约束柱火灾后的剩余性能研究是必要的。本文进行了16根轴向约束钢筋混凝土柱(方形柱、十字形柱、T形柱和L形柱各4根)标准火灾作用后剩余轴压刚度和承载力的试验研究。研究结果表明:(1)钢筋混凝土柱的剩余轴压刚度随着受火时间的增加逐渐减小;(2)受火时间相同时,钢筋混凝土柱的剩余极限承载力随着初始轴压比的增大而减小,同时随着轴向约束刚度比的增大而增大,最大增幅10%左右;(3)受火时间相同时,柱剩余轴压刚度从大到小依次为十字形柱>T形柱>L形柱;(4)受火时间约90min和110min时,不同试件的承载力折减系数大致分别为0.4～0.5和0.33～0.43。     

碳酸盐尾矿-粉煤灰烧结多孔材料实验研究

本文采用碳酸盐尾矿作为主要原料,同时使用粉煤灰作为配料进行烧结试验.利用废弃物之间化学成分的互补,通过调整配料比例,依靠适宜的工艺参数进行试验.实验结果表明,烧结可以获得多孔的材料,对于研究和制备过滤材料有一定的参考价值.     

高等农业院校水力学课程教学改革初探

针对高等农业院校学生的特点和现状,本文对水力学课程教学改革进行了探讨,即实施多途径、多形式的考核,强化基础理论环节,引入案例式教学方法,锻炼学生的实际动手能力,培养学生的专业学习能力。实践证明,对传统教学方法的改革促进了学生整体水平的提高,达到了以考促学、增强实践教学、提高教学整体效果的目的。     

宁波市砖混结构房屋安全检查与评估分析

在对宁波地区砖混结构房屋进行安全检查的基础上,分析房屋出现裂缝、倾斜等安全隐患的原因,对危旧房屋进行评估分析,并提出防治措施.