推动农村用能革新——低能耗独立农宅陶瓷太阳能取暖系统

太阳能热采暖是节能减排、减少雾霾污染的有效途径之一,我国太阳能热采暖技术已经非常成熟,大范围市场推广真正需要的是政策环境、经济环境和物理环境的改善.太阳能采暖不但节约能源,还能让很多家庭感受到太阳能带来的舒适和温暖.利用太阳能采暖,改变了几千年来我们房屋从耗能变成产能业结构.     

Results of a User Study on 2D Hurricane Visualization

We present the results from a user study looking at the ability of observers to mentally integrate wind direction and magnitude over a vector field. The data set chosen for the study is an MM5 (PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model) simulation of Hurricane Lili over the Gulf of Mexico as it approaches the southeastern United States. Nine observers participated in the study. This study investigates the effect of layering on the observer's ability to determine the magnitude and direction of a vector field. We found a tendency for observers to underestimate the magnitude of the vectors and a counter‐clockwise bias when determining the average direction of a vector field. We completed an additional study with two observers to try to uncover the source of the counter‐clockwise bias. These results have direct implications to atmospheric scientists, but may also be able to be applied to other fields that use 2D vector fields.     

NiAl—TiC原位复合材料的室温韧化机制研究

通过热压放热反应合成工艺制备的ＮｉＡｌ－２００ｖｏｌ％ＴｉＣ原位复合材料，它的平均室温断裂韧性比单相ＮｉＡｌ提高了５０％，断口形貌及裂纹扩展路径观查表明，裂纹偏转机制是复合材料的主要韧化机制。     

Applications and exploitation of Virtual Instruments based on Delphi6

This paper introduces hardware connections between computer and intellectualized instrument based on 89c51 sin-glechip .It gives the techniques to compile internet applications of Virtual Instruments with Delphi6.     

氟丙防腐涂料的耐候性研究

运用冷拼法制备氟丙树脂并配制了氟丙防腐涂料,比较研究了其与氟碳树脂涂料、含羟基丙烯酸树脂涂料性能及耐老化性能。结果表明:氟丙涂料比氟碳涂料具有更高的光泽度,比丙烯酸涂料有更好的耐候性,树脂含氟量与涂料的光泽度和失光率之间存在线性对应关系,含氟量增加,光泽度和失光率均线性降低。     

溶洞对隧道(洞)稳定性影响的数值试验及现场监测分析

依托武都水库的导流隧洞工程建设,就既有岩溶溶洞对隧道(洞)稳定性的影响进行了跟踪现场施工的动态监测及数值模拟分析,就不同位置及尺寸的既有溶洞对隧道(洞)围岩受力、变形以及支护结构的受力特性的变化进行了深入研究.既有溶洞影响的数值模拟和现场监测分析表明:受顶部既有岩溶溶洞的影响,隧道(洞)围岩的变形特性明显不同于无溶洞时的变形特性,其围岩超前掌子面的先期变形量增加,即围岩位移具有明显的超前释放性.就变形量而言,当既有溶洞的尺寸大于隧洞最大跨度时,既有顶部溶洞将引起隧道(洞)顶拱沉降位移的减小,而当既有溶洞尺寸大于隧道(洞)的最大尺寸时,隧道(洞)顶拱位移反而增加.同时,既有顶部溶洞将引起隧道(洞)水平收敛位移的增加,且位移的增加量随着既有溶洞尺寸的增加而随之增加.隧道(洞)边墙附近的既有侧边溶洞的出现将引起隧道(洞)水平收敛位移的增加,且位移的增加量随着既有溶洞尺寸的增加而增加.就支护结构受力特性而言,隧道(洞)边墙附近的既有溶洞的存在造成隧道(洞)近溶洞一侧喷层轴力的减小,而远离溶洞一侧喷层轴力的增加.     

6CrW2Si钢渗碳后热轧形变制作冷剪刀的研究

6CrW2Si钢渗碳后经热轧形变可使渗层碳梯度平缓,碳化物分布均匀,消除了表层网状碳化物;淬火后可得到细的马氏体组织,并使残余奥氏体量减少;回火后硬度为HRC60～62。分析认为,可以用热轧形变量大小控制渗碳层的碳梯度。该工艺用于金属冷剪刀上使用寿命提高一倍。     

DM7新型工具钢的组织与性能

研究了ＤＭ７新型工具钢的组织与性能。结果表明，ＤＭ７钢的退火组织为球状珠光体，淬火温度以９００～９５０℃为宜，淬火组织为马氏体＋残留奥氏体＋碳化物，碳化物类型有Ｆｅ３Ｃ，Ｍ２３Ｃ６，Ｍ６Ｃ及ＶＣ，回火温度不应高于３００℃，ＤＭ７钢比６ＣｒＷ２Ｓｉ钢硬度高２ＨＲＣ，屈服强度高２０％，耐磨性高６０％。     

An advanced evenly-spaced streamline placement algorithm

This paper presents an advanced evenly-spaced streamline placement algorithm for fast, high-quality, and robust layout of flow lines. A fourth-order Runge-Kutta integrator with adaptive step size and error control is employed for rapid accurate streamline advection. Cubic Hermite polynomial interpolation with large sample-spacing is adopted to create fewer evenly-spaced samples along each streamline to reduce the amount of distance checking. We propose two methods to enhance placement quality. Double queues are used to prioritize topological seeding and to favor long streamlines to minimize discontinuities. Adaptive distance control based on the local flow variance is explored to reduce cavities. Furthermore, we propose a universal, effective, fast, and robust loop detection strategy to address closed and spiraling streamlines. Our algorithm is an order-of-magnitude faster than Jobard and Lefer's algorithm with better placement quality and over 5 times faster than Mebarki et al.'s algorithm with comparable placement quality, but with a more robust solution to loop detection.     

A 3-GHz 70-mb SRAM in 65-nm CMOS technology with integrated column-based dynamic power supply

Column-based dynamic power supply has been integrated into a high-frequency 70-Mb SRAM design that is fabricated on a high-performance 65-nm CMOS technology. The fully synchronized design achieves a 3-GHz operating frequency at 1.1-V power supply. The power supply at SRAM cell array is dynamically switched between two different voltage levels during READ and WRITE operations. Silicon measurement has proven this method to be effective in achieving both good cell READ and WRITE margins, while lowering the overall SRAM leakage power consumption.