光栅谐振子检测地震波的理论和方法研究

提出了一种新的检波理论和方法 ,它是一种实现检测地震波信号的地震勘探技术。采用光栅谐振子为敏感元件 ,将大地震动的机械信号转换成光调制信号—莫尔条纹 ,再用光电接收器件将其转换成数字化电信号输出。光栅谐振子检测地震波的装置能够直接将大地震动的机械信号转化为脉冲数字信号输出 ;并以记数的形式采样 ,避免了器件的精度不同对传感器输出的数据质量的影响 ,从而简化了组装工艺。文中阐述了该方法的工作原理、参数计算、测试方法和实验结果     

装配工艺的发展与维修性方向研究

分析了微电子与微组装工艺的发展趋势,论述了21世纪电子整机制造缺陷的消除技术,探讨未来高技术高密度高效能小体积电子整机的维修问题,提出21世纪电子整机维修性的科研方向。     

未来地震检波器理论分析

本文通过对各类地震检波器工作原理的阐述，指出了适合高分辨率地震勘探的未来地震检波器可能采用的方法。分析检波器特性，阐明新型地震检波器可能实现的途径。     

Software defect prediction model based on LASSO–SVM

Neural Computing and Applications - A software defect report is a bug in the software system that developers and users submit to the software defect library during software development and...     

南方区域电网中长期电力统一交易模式设计

为了通过市场手段促进区域层面资源优化配置,实现南方区域省间电力资源余缺调剂,基于南方区域各省电力市场建设情况,提出符合南方区域统一电力市场建设的南方区域中长期电力交易基本规则的设计,设计内容包括市场管理、中长期交易机制、衔接机制以及适应现货市场的交易结算机制.该规则设计结合南方区域的经济发展结构、能源分布特点,在最大程度上解决日益凸显的区域性电力供需矛盾,解决了现今南方区域各省中长期电力交易模式不一、难以融合的问题.     

10kV交联聚乙烯电缆加速电老化特性研究

在电应力长期作用下,XLPE电缆易发生绝缘老化.为研究XLPE电缆的电老化特性,对10 kV XLPE电缆进行加速电老化实验,并对老化前后样本进行理化性能及介电性能测试.结果表明:电老化后XLPE结晶度明显降低,熔融峰特征温度出现小幅下降;XLPE亚甲基含量有所上升,材料内部出现碳碳双键;PDC测试结果表明,电老化后样品极化电流和去极化电流均有所上升,XLPE电导率和低频介质损耗明显增加.由此可知,高能电子撞击使XLPE分子链发生化学键断裂,从而造成小分子链数量增多以及结晶区破坏,进而导致材料的理化性能和介电性能下降.     

Synthesis and characteristics of carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles produced by a hydrothermal reaction

A novel process to synthesize carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles was developed by heating an aqueous glucose solution containing Fe@Au (Au coated Fe nanoparticles) or Ni nanoparticles at 160–180 °C for 2 h. In comparison with traditional methods, such a hydrothermal approach is not only simple but also able to provide functional groups such as –OH on the surface of carbon sphere. Only pure Fe nanoparticles did not favor the formation of carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles due to the oxidation of Fe nanoparticles by H₂O during the reaction and their surfaces had to be coated by an Au shell in advance. The results of TEM, HRTEM, XRD, XPS and vibration sample magnetometer characterization show that uniform carbon spheres containing some embedded Fe@Au nanoparticles with a saturation of 14.6 emu/g are obtained and the size of a typical product is 200 nm. Carbon encapsulated Ni nanoparticles have been successfully prepared in the same way.     

运动目标噪声源识别方法

文章提出了利用单线列阵确定运动目标噪声源部位和特性的方法,并提出了基于DOA解算运动目标噪声源的空间位置的方法.介绍了噪声源部位识别时MUSIC近场和相关性处理方法.数字仿真计算、消声水池模拟试验和实物试验结果表明,文中所介绍的方法是正确的.当运动目标和测试阵垂直距离小于150 m时,噪声源部位测试误差不大于0.1 m,可用于工程测试.     

Effect of adding nickel to iron-alumina catalysts on the morphology of as-grown carbon nanotubes

The synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from ethylene decomposition by Fe/Al₂O₃ and Fe/Ni/Al₂O₃ catalysts (Fe:Ni=10:1) is studied. A small amount of nickel introduced into the catalyst can significantly increase the yield of CNTs, but the nanotubes change from straight tubes with concentric parallel carbon sheets to helical tubes of the fish-bone type. Raman characterization of CNTs prepared at 823 and 1023 K and CNTs annealed at 2473 K shows that CNTs deposited on the Fe/Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst have poor crystallinity, as compared with that on the Fe/Al₂O₃ catalyst. These differences are explained by a mechanism of formation of helical tubes of the fish bone type that takes into consideration the differences in the chemical nature of the catalyst with and without nickel.     

TRIP steel retained austenite transformation under cyclic V-bending deformation

To investigate the transformation behavior of TRIP steel retained austenite under cyclic load, cyclic V-bending deformation of low carbon Si-Mn TRIP600 was studied by experiment and finite element in this paper. The results showed that, under cyclic V-bending deformation, retained austenite in TRIP steel transformed into martensite gradually with the increasing of bending times, and for the symmetrical characteristic, upper surface and lower surface presented the same transformation tendency. From the first to the fourth V-bending deformatiort, retained austenite volume fraction decreased nearly linearly and then attained saturation step by step. Compressive stress state was helpful for martensite transformation than tension stress state with V-bending deformation, and strain magnitude was the determining factor for retaining anstenite martensitic transformation. With the increasing of bending times effective stress increased and the relationship between maximum effective stress and bending times was nearly linear. Effective stress and effective strain distribution were non-uniform, the maximum effective stress and effective strain were present in the center of the samples. The relationships between retained austenite and V-bending times, and retained austenite with effective strain were set up as Eqs.（1）-（5）. The relationship was typical quadric function, decreased linearly for the initial deformation and attained saturation finally.