Prediction of atherosclerosis diseases using biosensor-assisted deep learning artificial neuron model

Neural Computing and Applications - In the present medical era, the major cause of the rise in death rate worldwide is atherosclerosis disease and this diagnosis is complicated because initial...     

基于IDE-BPNN的快速反射镜迟滞建模

由压电陶瓷驱动的快速反射镜(FSM)现已被广泛用于自适应光学系统的执行环节,为了对其迟滞效应精确建模,该文提出了一种针对FSM的IDE-BPNN建模方法。基于Madelung法则以最小二乘法构建称迟滞算子作为迟滞运动的基本描述,扩展训练用的数据集,并采用改进的差分进化算法(IDE)对BP神经网络(BPNN)进行训练。实验表明,当输入30 Hz衰减的正弦信号时,IDE-BPNN模型的单轴最大误差为0.745μrad,归一化最大误差为0.87%,归一化均方根误差为0.36%。相较于最小二乘建模法,相对于最小二乘模型误差大幅缩小,有较好的使用价值。     

低收缩耐热耐油聚氯乙烯/氮化硼复合材料的制备及其性能研究

首先使用退火处理的方法使六方氮化硼(hBN)带上羟基,并与硅烷偶联剂混合,得到表面处理后的氮化硼(BN)。然后用熔融共混的方式制备出不同浓度的聚氯乙烯/氮化硼(PVC/BN)及聚氯乙烯/氮化硼/聚酰胺(PVC/BN/PA)复合材料。通过维卡软化点温度测定仪,动态力学分析仪和游标卡尺、耐油性能测试对复合材料的性能进行测试和表征,表明添加改性后BN粒子,可以使PVC和BN结合的更加紧密,复合体系的热学和耐油性能得到提高。同时添加BN含量为10%,PA6含量为25%(质量分数)时,复合材料的热学性能和耐油性达到最佳,远好于PVC材料。     

Rheological studies of hyaluronan solutions based on the scaling law and constitutive models

We have investigated the scaling relationship between rheological behavior and concentration for both salt-free and saline solutions of hyaluronan (HA), and adopted three viscoelastic constitutive models to predict the linear/non-linear viscoelastic behavior of these aqueous solutions of HA with different molecular weights at different concentrations up to 20 mg/ml. A series of concentration equations are obtained to describe the influence of HA concentration on solution viscosity. Corresponding to dilute and semi-dilute concentration region, salt-free HA solutions have scaling relationship between specific viscosity and HA concentration as η_sp ∼ c^1.0 and η_sp ∼ c^3.5, respectively, while for 0.15 M NaCl HA solutions, the scaling exponents are 1.5 and 4.2, respectively. Simulation results indicate that these constitutive models have good applicability to describe quantitatively the rheological properties of HA entangled solutions under either dynamic or steady shear flow. In addition, the plateau modulus scaling of HA solutions can be well described by the concentration-dependent length scale.     

Modeling of flow‐induced crystallization in blends of isotactic polypropylene and poly(ethylene‐co‐octene)

Poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) (PEOc) has been shown to provide a high toughening contribution to isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The theoretical modeling of flow‐induced crystallization (FIC) of blends of iPP and PEOc is not much reported in the literature. The aim of the present work is to clarify the FIC of iPP upon addition of PEOc in terms of theoretical modeling. The crystallization of iPP and PEOc blends in flow is simulated by a modified FIC model based on the conformation tensor theory. Two kinds of flow fields, shear flow and elongational flow, are considered in the prediction to analyze the influence of flow field on the crystallization kinetics of the polymer. The simulation results show that the elongation flow is much more effective than shear flow in reducing the dimensionless induction time of polymer crystallization. In addition, the induction time of crystallization in the blends is sensitive to the change of shear rate. In comparison with experimental data, the modified model shows its validity for the prediction of the induction time of crystallization of iPP in the blends. Moreover, the simulated relaxation time for the blends becomes longer with increasing percentage of PEOc in the blends. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

平衡压差解卡法在渤海油田井下作业中的应用

井下作业中,起管柱提不动时一般采用对防砂段以上管柱进行切割,起出切割点以上管柱后再打捞防砂段生产管柱,因打捞的不确定性,导致修井工期延长而增加了费用。此文通过对井下状况的分析,认为生产层封隔器上下的压差产生的吸附力是主要的原因,通过打开井筒与地层通道,解除地层对井筒管柱的吸附压差,成功打捞,节省了工期和费用,为以后类似解卡的井下作业提供了借鉴。     

基于危险源的水利工程施工全过程安全管理研究

水利工程的特殊性,决定了其在安全管理构建中更加注重全过程管理机制的构建,以及危险源下的精准安全管控。在传统安全管理模式之下,水利工程安全管理盲点多、效率低,不利于全过程安全管理的高效实施。文章立足水利工程的危险辨识,分析了水利工程危险源全过程安全管理中的问题,并在此基础之上,从强化危险源精准辨识、构建危险源动态管理机制、优化危险源评价工作、加快危险源信息库建设等方面,具体论述了危险源下水利工程全过程安全管理措施。     

Effect and mechanism of encapsulation on aging characteristics of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes

The aging characteristics,e.g.,the evolution of efficiency and luminance of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)are greatly affected by the encapsulation.When encapsulated with ultraviolet curable resin,the efficiency is increased over time,a known phenomenon termed as positive aging which remains one of the unsolved mysteries.By developing a physical model and an analytical model,we identify that the efficiency improvement is mainly attributed to the suppression of hole leakage current that is resulted from the passivation of ZnMgO defects.When further encapsulated with desiccant,the positive aging effect vanishes.Tofully take the advantage of positive aging,the desiccant is incorporated after the positive aging process is completed.With the new encapsulation method,the QLED exhibits a high external quantum efficiency of 20.19%and a half lifetime of 1,267 h at an initial luminance of 2,800 cd·m^-2,which are improved by 1.4 and 6.0 folds,respectively,making it one of the best performing devices.Our work provides an in-depth and systematic understanding of the mechanism of positive aging and offers a practical encapsulation way for realizing efficient and stable QLEDs.     

Micro cutting in the micro lathe turning system

As an application of cutting for the manufacture of micro mechanical parts and as a trial of the development of a miniature machining system matching the micro size of the work piece, a micro lathe turning system has been developed. A work material 0.3 mm in diameter is clamped and cut to a minimum of 10 μm in diameter with a rotation speed up to 15,000 rpm. The whole size of the equipment is about 200 mm which can be set under an optical microscope. A micro diamond single point tool has been applied to the cutting of various shapes, and the usefulness of such a micro cutting tool for the various forms has been confirmed. Cutting force has been investigated using a three directional force sensor and the possibility of the reduction of resistant force to improve working accuracy and to apply to micro parts has been examined.