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CHEMOSELECTIVE PREPARATION OF CHLOROSULFONYL-CONTAINING AZO-DYES WITH THIONYL CHLORIDE-N, N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Azo- dyes containing chlorosulfonyl group are important intermediates of dyes for use in instant photography and sulfonamido - containing disperse dyes. Chlorination of azo-dyes containing sulfonic acid group to the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides is an important method for the synthesis of this kind of 相似文献
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实时可视化监测鱼肉新鲜度,对于保障食品质量和消费者安全至关重要。以二甲氨基肉桂醛和异弗尔酮丙二腈为原料,合成一种具有供体(D)-π-受体(A)结构的荧光探针CDI,用来实时监测三文鱼肉的新鲜度。此探针对13种胺类物质响应明显,且对水产品腐败过程中产生的尸胺的荧光检测限低至9.91 μmol/L。采用物理沉降法将探针CDI负载到纤维滤纸上,再加入盐酸使其质子化,得到负载探针CDI+H+的指示标签。将指示标签置于三文鱼肉上空时,随着三文鱼肉新鲜度的下降,指示标签从白色变为浅黄色直至黄色,荧光逐渐开启,从紫粉色变为橙红色。通过对照总挥发性盐基氮值,验证了负载探针CDI+H+的指示标签可以通过比色荧光双响应信号很好地区分三文鱼肉的3个新鲜度等级。 相似文献
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合成了一种含有双喹啉荧光团的希夫碱型荧光探针DQS并表征了其结构。在CH3CH2OH/H2O(1/1,v/v,HEPES 20 m M,p H=7.4)溶液中,DQS对Cd2+具有快速选择性识别作用,Cd2+可引起DQS在483 nm处的荧光发射发生猝灭,其它金属离子不能引起明显的光谱变化。DQS与Cd2+的结合比为1:1,结合常数为4.3×104 L/mol,DQS对Cd2+的检测限可达6.7×10-6 M。 相似文献
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Chlorosulfonyl-containing pyrazolone azo compounds (2a, 2b) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding sodium sulfonate (la, lb) with thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic quantity of N,Ndimethylformamide in dry benzene. The effects of reaction temperature, time, catalyst and solvent amount on the yield of 2a and 2b were investigated. The results show that chlorination of 1a and 1b under optimal conditions gives 2a and 2b in 95.5% and 99.2% yield respectively. The given method is facile and suitable for large-scale synthesis. 相似文献
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硝基呋喃类药物属于人工合成的广谱抗生素,主要包括呋喃唑酮、呋喃妥因、呋喃它酮、呋喃西林等。因其价格低廉、抗菌效果好而被广泛地应用于牲畜和水产动物的细菌性疾病的预防和治疗。由于硝基呋喃类药物具有致突变性和致癌性,因此许多国家在动物食品生产中早已禁止使用,然而仍存在非法使用该类药物的情况。免疫层析技术是色谱法与免疫学反应相结合的产物,因具有操作简单、成本低、特异性强、灵敏度高等优点而被广泛应用于食品中硝基呋喃类药物的检测。本文概述了免疫层析技术的基本原理,重点综述利用不同标记材料的免疫层析技术在检测食品中硝基呋喃类药物的应用情况,并对未来发展趋势进行展望。 相似文献
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Chlorosulfonyl-containing pyrazolone azo compounds (2a, 2b) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding sodium sulfonate (la, 1b) with thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic quantity of N,N-dimethylformamide in dry benzene. The effects of reaction temperature, time, catalyst and solvent amount on the yield of 2a and 2b were investigated. The results show that chlorination of 1a and 1b under optical conditions gives 2a and 2b in 95.5% and 99.2% yield respectively. The given method is facile and suitable for large-scale synthesis. 相似文献