基于PCI总线的中文字符液晶屏显示设计

介绍一个汉字点阵屏幕显示电路的组成、工作原理及其实现.着重介绍了PLX9052的ISA接口模式配置、WDM驱动程序地址重定位以及与应用程序的通信的原理及方法.最后给出汉字屏幕显示效果图.     

家庭网络中JINI体系结构的实现

JINI规范的发布使得SOHO环境中设备的网络化及其网络互联变得快捷方便，分析了JINI技术的结构特点、提出了家庭网络中不同的JINI系统实现方案并对相关的规范进行了对比分析，为JINI技术在家庭网络中的应用提供了理论依据和工程实例。     

Studies on Catalytic Side-Chain Oxidation of Nitroaromatics to Aldehydes with Oxygen

The side-chain oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene in liquid phase in the presence of catalytic amount of manganese sulfate and stoichiometric amount of potassium hydroxide with oxygen was studied. In the most favorable conditions, over 80% of conversion of 2-nitrotoluene and 50% of selectivity to 2-nitrobenzaldehyde was achieved. Effects of the reaction parameters on the conversion of the reactant and the selectivity of the product were examined. These results, together with EPR spectroscopic study, show that a benzyl anion was formed in the early stage of the reaction, which was then converted to the final product via a free radical mechanism.     

无硫高抗氧化性可膨胀石墨的制备研究

用HNO3和KMnO4做氧化剂,H3PO4做辅助插层剂,磷酸盐做浸渍插层剂制备了无S高抗氧化性可膨胀石墨,用正交实验法分析并确定了制备的最佳工艺,得到的可膨胀石墨膨胀倍数达到320mL·g-1,不含S,且高温抗氧化性能得到明显提高.     

我国工业污水集中处理厂运行及水质特征分析

以我国工业污水集中处理厂的实际运行和监测数据为基础,分析了我国工业污水集中处理厂的设计处理能力、污水处理量、水力负荷率及使用的主要处理工艺等,研究了COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP的进出水水质特征以及与去除效率的相关关系.结果 表明,我国工业污水集中处理厂以1万～5万m3/d的规模为主,平均水力负荷率较低,为43.9％,AAO工艺、AO工艺、普通活性污泥法、SBR类、氧化沟类和MBR类为主流工艺,合计占比达76.2％;进、出水浓度值相对偏高,浓度值波动幅度较大,除总氮去除效率较低外,4项污染物的去除效率均高于80％;66.1％的工业污水集中处理厂进水基本能满足生物除磷的要求,但有56.4％的污水处理厂进水可生化性较差,53.6％的污水处理厂反硝化过程需要外加碳源;5项污染物的进出水浓度和去除效率与本指标的变量均呈显著相关性,其中进水污染物浓度对出水水质、去除效率均为正相关影响.     

Model predictive control of grid-connected PV power generation system considering optimal MPPT control of PV modules

Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output. They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control (MPC) and a finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) of an inverter. Using the identification model of PV arrays, the module-based MPC controller is designed, and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature. An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors, the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function, and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter. The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified, and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink. The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints, and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.     

Facile Fabrication of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Polyquaternium-10 (PVA/PQ-10) Anion Exchange Membrane with Semi-Interpenetrating Network

Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are one of the core components of AEM fuel cells. A series of poly(vinyl alcohol)/polyquaternium-10 (PVA/PQ-10) AEMs with semi-interpenetrating networks (s-IPNs) are prepared by a simple solution-casting method using glutaraldehyde (GA) as a cross-linking agent. Subsequently, the prepared PVA/PQ-10 cross-linked membranes are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, mechanical analysis, water uptake and swelling ratio tests, ion exchange capacity (IEC) tests, ionic conductivity measurements, and oxidative/alkaline stability tests. The effects of the mass ratio of PVA and PQ-10 and the amount of cross-linking agent GA on the performance of the PVA/PQ-10 cross-linked membranes are systematically explored. The results show that the cross-linked PVA/PQ-10 AEMs have high IEC and low water uptake and swelling ratio, and its maximum ionic conductivity can reach 79.37 mS cm^–1 at 80 °C. In addition, the PVA/PQ-10 cross-linked membrane has good oxidative and alkaline stability under optimal preparation conditions. These results may provide valuable insights toward more effective scheme designs and new, simple preparation methods for AEMs with s-IPN structures.     

Ti40阻燃钛合金的高温蠕变行为

计算了Ti40合金在不同应力、不同温度下的稳态蠕变速率、应力指数及在460℃－540℃范围内蠕变激活能Q＝94.0kJ/mol，并以此基础上研究了其蠕变强化机制。实验结果表明：该合金在此温度范围内的蠕变受位错和扩散双重机制控制，晶界移动对蠕变也有一定的贡献。在目前实验条件下，Ti40合金在620℃蠕变性能较差。     

基于DDWT的复合型数字图像水印算法

提出了一种鲁棒性数字水印和脆弱性数字水印相结合的复合式水印算法,具有较好的双重保护性能,即用于版权认证方面的鲁棒性数字水印和用于图像内容保护的脆弱性数字水印.首先,对原始图像进行DDWT和SVD变换在频域中嵌入鲁棒性数字水印;然后,在空域中嵌入脆弱性数字水印.仿真实验表明,该算法具有很好的应用前景.     

基于QFD方法的敏捷供应链设计

针对目前供应链设计尚无完整的理论和方法问题,本文将供应链设计和产品设计类比,采用质量功能展开方法,提出了一种敏捷供应链设计方法,给出了供应链设计的基本框架,并应用QFD方法将顾客需求转化为设计需求,同时结合AHP和0-1目标规划模型,确定敏捷供应链设计中重要的应优先配置的设计需求,并结合算例进行分析。分析结果表明,主导企业发现机遇的时间、机遇产品上市时间、供应商准时供货率等是实现敏捷供应链时需优先选择的设计需求。该设计系统化,易操作,为供应链设计的后续工作奠定了理论基础。