Methane conversion in a plasma created by a periodic-pulsed electron beam and non-self-sustained discharge

The process of methane conversion in a mixture modeling the natural gas under the action of a periodic nanosecond pulsed electron beam and an electron-beam-induced non-self-sustained discharge has been numerically simulated and studied in experiment. The possibility of methane conversion under the action of electric pulses without significant heating of the processed gas mixture is demonstrated for the first time. The main conversion products in experiment were hydrogen, ethylene, and acetylene.     

局部施肥对植株生长及根系形态的影响

本文论述了局部施肥对植株地上部与地下部的影响。局部施肥促进了施肥区根系的发达 ,第一侧根与第二侧根较多 ,根的吸收表面积增多 ,根鲜重增加 ,对养分的吸收能力增强 ,但整个根系与地上部的干鲜重下降。     

Study of the growth of YBa2Cu3O7−x films on a Al2O3 single crystal with a CeO2 buffer sublayer

Superconducting YBa₂Cu₃O_7−x films were prepared by magnetron sputtering on Al₂O₃ single crystals with a CeO₂ sublayer. Scattering of moderate-energy ions and x-ray diffraction were used to show that the films exhibit good single-crystal properties over the entire thickness up to 2.6 μm. The hypothesis is advanced that the indentations formed by the growth of films above “extraneous” phase grains may act as defect sinks. Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 24, 91–95 (January 12, 1998)     

一种高动态范围图像可视化算法*

提出的自适应HDR图像可视化算法中,输入图像被分解为基本层和细节层.该算法将整体明暗效果的显示看做整体问题,对表示亮度的基本层采用基于整体统计信息的直方图调整算法处理;可视细节信息的保持作为局部问题,算法采用自适应细节增强算法处理细节层.通过定义映射图对细节增强后的图像进行最终映射,将两方面结合起来得到最终结果.实验结果表明,该算法能对HDR图像进行较高视觉质量的显示.     

小型燃煤锅炉微机控制系统的设计应用

提出了小型燃煤锅炉微机系统的一种设计方案 ,介绍了其实际应用效果 ,并对微机控制与常规仪表控制相比 ,在节能、保证锅炉安全运行、改善工作条件、提高管理水平增加经济效益等方面具有明显的优点     

Dynamical systems identification using Gaussian process models with incorporated local models

Gaussian process (GP) models form an emerging methodology for modelling nonlinear dynamic systems which tries to overcome certain limitations inherent to traditional methods such as e.g. neural networks (ANN) or local model networks (LMN).The GP model seems promising for three reasons. First, less training parameters are needed to parameterize the model. Second, the variance of the model's output depending on data positioning is obtained. Third, prior knowledge, e.g. in the form of linear local models can be included into the model. In this paper the focus is on GP with incorporated local models as the approach which could replace local models network.Much of the effort up to now has been spent on the development of the methodology of the GP model with included local models, while no application and practical validation has yet been carried out. The aim of this paper is therefore twofold. The first aim is to present the methodology of the GP model identification with emphasis on the inclusion of the prior knowledge in the form of linear local models. The second aim is to demonstrate practically the use of the method on two higher order dynamical systems, one based on simulation and one based on measurement data.     

一种面向视觉注意区域检测的运动分割方法*

结合视觉显著区检测的特点,本文提出一种面向视觉注意区域检测的运动分割方法。该方法用一种层次聚类方法将特征点的运动轨迹进行聚类。首先用中值偏移算法扩大了不同类型运动之间特征向量的差距,同时缩小了相同运动类型的差别。继而,用一种无监督聚类算法,将不同类型的运动进行分割,同时自动获得运动分类数。最后利用运动分割结果,提出一种结合空间和颜色采样的运动显著区域生成方法。与以往方法相比,该方法能够将不同类型的运动自动进行分割,生成的视觉注意区域更为准确,而且稳定性大幅提高。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和稳定性。     

Recent developments in large‐area photomasks for display applications

One of the most critical areas in the manufacturing process for FPD panels or shadow masks for CRTs is lithography. Most existing lithography technologies require high‐quality large‐area photomasks. The requirements on these photomasks include positioning accuracy (registration) and repeatability (overlay), systematic image quality errors (“mura” or display quality), and resolution (minimum feature size). The general trend toward higher resolution and improved performance, e.g., for TFT desktop monitors, has put a strong focus on the specifications for large‐area‐display photomasks. This article intends to give an overview of the dominant issues for large‐area‐display photomasks, and illustrates differences compared with other applications. The article will also present state‐of‐the‐art methods and trends. In particular, the aspects of positioning accuracy over large areas and systematic image‐quality errors will be described. New qualitative and objective methods have been developed as means to capture systematic image‐quality errors. Results indicating that errors below 25 nm can be found early in the manufacturing process is presented, thus allowing inspection for visual effects before the actual display is completed. Positioning accuracy below 400 nm (3 sigma) over 720 × 560 mm have been achieved. These results will in the future be extended up toward 1 × 1 m for generation 4 in TFT‐LCD production.