一种改进的CMOS紫外/蓝光光电二极管的二维响应度物理模型

A CMOS UV and blue-extended photodiode is presented and fabricated for light detection in the ultraviolet/blue spectral range. An octagon homocentric ring-shaped geometry is used to improve the ultraviolet responsivity and suppress edge breakdown. This paper has established a two-dimensional responsivity physical model for the presented photodiode and given some numerical analyses. The dead layer effect, which is caused by the high-doping effects and boron redistribution, is considered when analyzing the distribution of the current of the proposed UV and blue-extended photodiode. In the dead layer, the boron doping profile decreases towards the surface. Simulated results illustrate that the responsivity in the UV range is obviously decreased by the effect of the dead layer, while it is not affected in the visible and near-infrared part of the spectrum. The presented photodiode is fabricated and the silicon tested results are given, which agree well with the simulated ones.     

山楂多糖提取工艺优化及其降血糖、降血脂活性

本文优化了山楂多糖的微波辅助提取工艺,并对其降血糖降血脂活性进行了研究。在考察固液比、提取温度、微波功率、提取时间对山楂多糖提取量影响的基础上,采用Box-Behnken响应面法对提取工艺进行优化。通过测定初步纯化的山楂粗多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶、胰脂肪酶抑制率和DPPH·清除率,评价山楂多糖的降血糖、降血脂活性。结果表明,山楂多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为:提取温度63 ℃,微波功率500 W,提取时间7 min,在此条件下山楂多糖提取量为(147.10±0.32) mg/g。山楂粗多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶、胰脂肪酶抑制率和DPPH·清除率的IC₅₀分别为(99.22±0.89) μg/mL、(22.50±0.79) mg/mL、(185.80±0.64) μg/mL,表明山楂粗多糖具有一定的降血糖、降血脂作用。     

马铃薯皮黄酮提取工艺优化及其抗氧化性研究

优化了马铃薯皮黄酮的微波辅助提取工艺并对其抗氧化活性进行了研究。在考察乙醇浓度、液固比、提取温度、微波功率、提取时间对马铃薯皮黄酮得率影响的基础上,进一步利用Box-Behnken响应面法对提取工艺进行优化。结果表明,马铃薯皮黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数70%,液固比20∶1mL/g,提取温度70℃,微波功率700 W,提取时间25 min,在此条件下马铃薯皮黄酮得率为(6.50±0.06)mg/g。通过测定马铃薯皮黄酮对DPPH·的清除率及对菜籽油过氧化值的影响研究其抗氧化活性。结果表明,马铃薯皮黄酮具有较好的DPPH·清除能力,IC_(50)值为(1.02±0.07)mg/mL;且其能较好地缓解菜籽油过氧化值的上升,当质量为油重的0.02%时,其作用效果已与相同浓度的VC相当。