Characterization of （100）-orientated diamond film grown by HFCVD method with a positive DC bias voltage

The （100）-orientated diamond film was deposited by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition （HFCVD） technology with a positive DC bias voltage. The morphology, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, RMAN spectrum and dark current versus applied voltage characteristics analysis show that the positive dc bias can increase the nucleation density and （100）-orientated growth, making the growth of the high quality diamond film easier and cheaper than using other methods.     

Preparation of flee-standing diamond films for high frequency SAW devices

Free-standing diamond films were prepared by hot filament chemical vapor deposition （HFCVD） method under different conditions. Inter-digital transducers （IDTs） were formed on the nucleation sides of free-standing diamond films by photolithography technique. Then piezoelectric ZnO films were deposited by radio-frequency（RF） reactive magnetron sputtering to obtain the ZnO/diamond film structures. Surface morphologies of the nucleation sides and the IDTs were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscope （AFM） and optical microscopy. The results indicate that the surfaces of nucleation sides are very smooth and the IDTs are of high quality without discontinuity and short circuit phenomenon. Raman spectra show the sharp diamond feature peak at about 1 334 cmI and the small amount of non-diamond carbon in the nucleation side. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the structure of ZnO/diamond films show a strong diffraction peak of ZnO （002）, which indicates that as-sputtered ZnO films are highly c-axis oriented.     

GEM探测器的计数性能研究

采用真空热蒸发法在50μm的聚酰亚胺薄膜上蒸镀5μm~8μm的铜层,并用激光掩模打孔法在其上制备了孔径80μm、孔间距285μm的GEM复合薄膜,成功组装了20mm×20mm的GEM探测器。对GEM探测器在55Fe X射线(5.9keV)辐照下进行了脉冲幅度分布谱测试,讨论了漂移区电场、ΔGEM电场、收集区电场对探测器记数的影响。结果表明,随着漂移区电场的增加,计数先增加后减小,在13kV/cm时达到最大值9.7×104。随着ΔGEM电场的增加,记数呈指数增长,最大可达1.2×104。随着收集区电场的增加,计数增大并趋向饱和,最大可达1.3×105。     

工艺条件对热丝 CVD金刚石薄膜电学性能的影响

采用不同的沉积条件,通过HFCVD方法制备了四种不同质量、不同取向的CVD金刚石薄膜．讨论了薄膜退火前后的介电性能．研究了不同沉积条件和退火工艺与介电性能之间的联系．通过扫描电镜SEM、Raman光谱、XRD、I-V特性曲线以及阻抗分析仪表征CVD金刚石薄膜的特性．结果表明,退火工艺减少了薄膜吸附的氢杂质,改善了薄膜质量．获得的高质量CVD金刚石薄膜具有好的电学性能,在50V偏压条件下电阻率为1．2×1011Ω·cm,频率在2MHz条件下介电常数为5．73,介电损耗为0．02．     

复合抛光对 CVD金刚石薄膜表面光洁度的改进研究

采用激光抛光和热化学抛光相结合的方法，对通过热丝CVD方法生长的金刚石薄膜进行了复合抛光处理．并利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、拉曼光谱仪（Raman）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对金刚石薄膜进行了表征．结果表明，所合成的金刚石薄膜是高质量的多晶（111）取向膜；经复合抛光后，金刚石薄膜的结构没有因抛光而发生改变，金刚石薄膜的表面粗糙度明显降低，光洁度大幅度提高，表面粗糙度Ra在100nm左右，基本可以达到应用的要求．     

纳米金刚石薄膜的光学性能研究

用热丝化学气相(HFCVD)法在硅衬底上制备了表面光滑、晶粒致密均匀的纳米金刚石薄膜,用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观测薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度,拉曼光谱表征膜层结构,紫外-可见光分光光度计测量其光透过率,并用椭圆偏振仪测试、建模、拟合获得了表征薄膜光学性质的n,k值.结果表明薄膜的晶粒尺寸在100nm以下,表面粗糙度仅为21nm;厚度为3.26(m薄膜在632.8nm波长处的透过率为25%,1100nm波长处达到50%.采用直接光跃迁机制估算得到纳米金刚石薄膜的光学能隙(Eg)为4.3 eV.     

CVD金刚石核探测材料与器件

金刚石膜因其优异的电学、光学等性能已成为优越的辐射探测器材料,但探测器性能强烈地依赖于薄膜质量.本工作利用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)法获得了 (100)取向不同质量的金刚石薄膜,并制备了CVD金刚石辐射探测器.应用5.9 keV 55Fe X射线测试了探测器的光电流响应和脉冲高度分布.50 kV/cm外电场作用下晶粒为10 μm的CVD金刚石探测器的暗电流和光电流分别为16.3和16.8 nA.光电流随辐照时间延长而增大,尔后趋于稳定.脉冲高度峰与噪声明显分离.探测器具有较高的计数效率和信噪比.     

园林植物的种植设计与栽植技术

城市园林的景观效果与植物种植设计、施工管理及后期养护密切相关。文章阐述了植物种植设计的基本原理,并介绍了绿化施工的时节安排、苗木的选择、栽植以及后期养护管理等措施,指出绿化工程的操作程序和应当注意的细节,以求达到最佳景观效果。     

Influence of intermittently etching on quality of CVD diamond thin films

A new method, called growing-etching repetitional process based on hot filament chemical vapor deposition, was proposed to improve the quality of diamond film. During the deposition carbon source was intermittently closed letting hydrogen etch the surface of the diamond film fi＇om time to time. In order to find whether it is helpful to the films＇ quality, a series of experiments were done. The results show that the new method can enhance the orientation of the chemical vapor deposition diamond films, reduce the graphite phase and increase the film＇s surface resistivity.     

MPCVD金刚石薄膜的红外椭偏光学性能研究

椭圆偏振光谱法是一种非破坏性光谱技术。为了获得微波等离子体化学汽相沉积(MPCVD)金刚石薄膜的最佳沉积条件,用红外 椭圆偏振光谱仪对MPCVD金刚石薄膜的红外光学性能进行了表征测量,并分析了衬底温度和反应室的压强对金刚石 薄膜的红外光学性质的影响。当甲烷浓度不变,衬底温度为750℃,反应室的压强为4.0kPa时,金刚石膜的红外椭偏光学性质达到最 佳,其折射率的平均值为2.393。研究结果表明,金刚石薄膜的光学性能与薄膜质量密切相关,同时也获得了最佳的金刚石薄膜工艺 条件。