低价硫化铝法从氧化铝直接炭还原制铝的动力学研究

低价硫化铝法从氧化铝直接炭还原制铝的动力学过程极为复杂,过程的前期受界面化学反应控制,过程后期受扩散过程控制,并求得不同时期的活化能,反应前期:E1=63.81 kJ/mol(6.67 Pa)、E2=50.82 kJ/mol(66.7 Pa)、E3=54.72 kJ/mol(666.7 Pa)、E4=39.61 kJ/mol(1333 Pa);反应后期:E*1=112.90 kJ/mol(6.67 Pa)、E*2=89.92 kJ/mol(66.7 Pa)、E*3=97.32 kJ/mol(666.7 Pa)、E*4=51.83 kJ/mol(1333 Pa).从动力学的角度提出了反应的较佳条件.温度、真空度的提高一方面可增大反应速率,但另一方面却加大了硫化铝的挥发,仅从增大速率而言,温度应大于1100 ℃,真空度应优于1333 Pa为宜.     

真空蒸馏法从铟中脱除Cd、Tl的研究

介绍真空蒸馏法取代传统试剂法从铟中脱除镉和铊。通过实验研究了采用真空蒸馏的方法从铟中脱除铊的最佳工艺条件。实验表明,控制蒸馏温度950℃,恒温时间40m in,即可使残余物中铊的含量为0.0006%,铟的挥发率2.14%。     

云南省铟资源的合理开发

介绍了我国金属铟的资源、生产现状、应用及市场情况,论述了云南铟的资源及铟产业现状,对今后铟产业可持续发展提出建议。     

利用遗传算法求解中学课表安排问题

论文采用三维编码方式及相应的遗传算子构成的遗传算法求解中学课表安排问题,通过实例验证该方法具有良好的收敛性,可产生比较优良的排课方案。     

数控电熔爆机床的应用与发展

数控电熔爆机床是为轧辊加工、蜂窝密封材料加工、大型轧辊切割等加工而研制的专用加工设备，并已成功应用。电熔爆机床专用数控系统研制过程中，应将对机械运动的控制与对电源的监测控制相结合。数控电熔爆机床可在某些加工场合取代金刚石砂轮磨削、碳弧气刨加工。几乎没有切削力、工件基体保持常温、污染低等加工特点，可适应一些特殊加工要求。     

Application of MIVM for Pb-Sn System in Vacuum Distillation

The activity coefficients of components of the Pb-Sn binary alloy system were calculated based on the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM). A significant advantage of this model lies in its ability to predict the thermodynamic properties of liquid alloys using only two binary infinite activity coefficients. Based on the MIVM, the vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the Pb-Sn alloy system in vacuum distillation has been predicted using the activity coefficients of Pb and Sn. The results showed that the content of tin in the vapor phase was 0.008?wt?pct, while in the liquid phase, it was 83?wt?pct at 1173?K (900?°C); it reached 0.022?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 92?wt?pct at 1223?K (950?°C); and it was 0.052?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 97.88?wt?pct at 1273?K (1000?°C). The content of tin in the vapor phase increased with the distillation temperature increasing. Experimental investigations into the separation of Pb and Sn from the Pb-Sn alloy by vacuum distillation were carried out for the proper interpretation of the results of the model. The influence of the distillation time (20 to 80?minutes) and the distillation temperatures of 1173?K, 1223?K, and 1273?K (900?°C, 950?°C, and 1000?°C) on the separating effect was also studied. The experimental results showed that the content of tin in the vapor phase was 0.085?wt?pct, while in liquid phase, it was 83?wt?pct under the operational conditions of distillation temperature of 1173?K (900?°C), evaporation time of 20?minutes, and chamber pressure of 20?Pa; it reached 0.18?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 92?wt?pct at 1223?K (950?°C), 20?minutes, and 20?Pa; and it was 0.35?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 97.88?wt?pct at 1273?K (1000?°C), 20?minutes, and 20?Pa. In all these experiments, it was observed that the content of tin in the vapor phase increased as the distillation time and temperatures were increased. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predicted values of the MIVM for the Pb-Sn binary system.     

装船机行走制动器改造

针对黄骅港2期装船机行走盘式制动器存在的问题进行分析，通过研究采用新型惯性制动器进行改造，提高了设备防风能力和使用安全性。     

我国矿产资源补偿费计征方式研究

在矿产资源补偿费计征管理工作中,究竟以何种计征方式来计征补偿费是一大难点。对此,详细阐述了从价计征、从量计征和定额或估算计征这3种计征方式的优缺点,并提出需要根据矿产资源的用途和质量差异,采用不同的计征方式的观点,在从价征收的原则上,提高资源补偿费征收效率,促进小型采矿权人合理利用资源。     

含砷铜烟尘砷的选择性分离实验

在氮气气氛下,采用低温焙烧的方法对含砷铜烟尘中的砷进行选择性分离,研究了温度、氮气流量和焙烧时间的变化对砷挥发率的影响,用X射线衍射分析、差热-差重分析等方法研究了含砷铜烟尘中砷的挥发规律,并分析了砷挥发过程的动力学。结果表明,含砷铜烟尘中砷的选择性分离应在低温下进行,避免高温下Zn、Pb挥发损失和As_2O_3生成难挥发的砷酸盐。在250℃,氮气流量300mL/min、焙烧120min的条件下,砷的挥发率为95.68%,渣中砷的含量为0.79%,其他有价金属基本不挥发,实现了砷与其他有价金属的选择性分离,砷以初级As_2O_3产品回收,纯度为96.85%。动力学研究表明,在一定范围内,砷的低温选择性挥发过程符合收缩核模型,其表观活化能为19.71kJ/mol,该过程受内扩散控制。     

利用离子注入技术研制新型抗辐照太阳电池

利用离子注入技术在电池表面层形成密集的垂直ＰＮ结，缩短光生载流子到达ＰＮ结的距离，提高ＰＮ结的收集效率，从而研制成一种新型的抗辐照太阳电池。