用于Marx发生器电压测量的水电阻分压器

为了测量PTS单路样机Marx发生器的输出电压,设计并标定了一个二级分压的水电阻分压器。水电阻分压器设计中需注意在不同介质的分界面及三相点位置产生的局部高电场,采取适当的均压设计可避免绝缘击穿。水电阻分压器用比对法标定,短路实验和100Ω水电阻负载实验的标定结果相差约15%。分析认为误差的原因是标准分压器和Marx发生器输出端的连接线与主回路之间存在互感,造成短路负载情况下标准分压器的测量值低于实际值,导致标定结果出现较大偏差。改进实验线路后标定结果偏差<3%。     

脉冲功率装置中电容分压器的设计和应用

为了测量脉冲功率装置形成线和传输线的电压,设计和标定了自积分电容分压器和V-dot探测器。在电容分压器结构设计中,重点叙述了降低结构电感、削弱局部高电场以及保持灵敏度一致的方法。电容分压器采用在线标定,标定用电阻分压器安装在电容分压器相对于轴线对称的位置,以减小对探头位置电场分布的影响。对阳加速器水传输线、脉冲形成线和PTS单路样机中储探测器的标定和实验结果表明:无论是自积分电容分压器还是V-dot探测器,只要取值合适,同时在结构设计中注意分布参数的控制,就都可以响应前沿为几十ns至接近μs量级的信号。     

激光触发多级开关触发延迟及其抖动的研究

实验研究了激光触发多级多通道开关触发延迟时间及其抖动与激光脉冲能量等实验光学参量之间的关系。建立了基于Boltzmann方程的激光触发间隙零维数值模拟模型,并与基于T H Martin经验公式的过压自击穿间隙击穿时延计算程序相结合,对实验现象进行了初步的理论解释。     

Primary Investigation into the Laser Triggering Multi-Gap Multi-Channel Gas Switch in a Single Test Module Facility

A high precision laser trigger system is built up in the single test module of Primary Test Stand （PTS） facility. A fourth harmonic, with a wavelength A of 266 nm, Q-switched Nd：YAG laser was used to trigger the 5 MV multi-gap multi-channel gas switch which was filled with high pressure SF6-N2 mixture gas. The maximum deviation and the standard deviation in the jitter time of the trigger system is 4- 0.7 ns and 0.3 ns respectively. The maximum deviation and the standard deviation in the jitter time for the multi-gap multi-channel laser triggering switch is 4- 2.4 ns and 1.5 ns respectively. The curve of switch delay-time versus laser energy is obtained, which is helpful for the choice of fitting laser energy. The successful test with two lasers indicated that the design of using twenty-four lasers to trigger twenty-four switches respectively is feasible in ＂PTS＂.