基于多模速率方程电路建模的太赫兹量子级联激光器稳态性能及输出光谱特性分析

通过改进的三能级多模态速率方程,运用电路建模 方法,建立了太赫兹(THz)量子级联激光器(QCL)的一种等效电路模型。由于基于多模 态效应进行建模,所建模型能够有效表 征多模态效应对THz QCL光电性能的影响。模型中,涉及的非辐射散射时间、自激发射弛豫 时间以及电子逃 逸时间均根据器件有源层结构参数通过自洽数值求解获得。采用所建模型,可运用通用电路 仿真工具实现对 THz QCL光电特性的模拟分析,克服了数值分析方法计算复杂、模拟时间长的缺点。运用电 路仿 真工具PSPICE对2.47THz QCL的稳态特性和输出光谱特性进行了模拟 分析,并讨论了温度变化对器 件阈值电流、输出光功率以及输出频谱的影响,分析结果与已报道的理论和实验结果一致 ,验证了本文方法的适用性和准确性。     

带有高精度片上电流感应器的自适应开关频率降压型DC-DC变换器

本文提出了一种基于电流模式的PWM降压型DC-DC变换器。在高精度片上电流感应器的作用下,当负载不同时自动选择开关频率,提高了系统效率,并获得良好的瞬态响应。电流感应器采用简单的开关技术省去了复杂的运算放大器,但获得了高精度,减少了功率损耗,节省了芯片面积。此外,为了避免启动时的浪涌电流,设计了一种新型的软启动电路。芯片采用了0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,面积3.38mm2,电流感应器的精度可以达到99.5%@200mA,在5-18V的宽输入电压范围内可以输出2A的负载电流。     

一种高可靠性、低功耗单节锂电池保护电路

A single lithium-ion battery protection circuit with high reliability and low power consumption is proposed.The protection circuit has high reliability because the voltage and current of the battery are controlled in a safe range.The protection circuit can immediately activate a protective function when the voltage and current of the battery are beyond the safe range.In order to reduce the circuit’s power consumption,a sleep state control circuit is developed.Additionally,the output frequency of the ring oscillation can be adjusted continuously and precisely by the charging capacitors and the constant-current source.The proposed protection circuit is fabricated in a 0.5 m mixed-signal CMOS process.The measured reference voltage is 1.19 V,the overvoltage is 4.2 V and the undervoltage is 2.2 V.The total power is about 9 W.     

A low power high gain gain-controlled LNAC＋mixer for GNSS receivers

A low power high gain gain-controlled LNAC+mixer for GNSS receivers is reported. The high gain LNA is realized with a current source load.Its gain-controlled ability is achieved using a programmable bias circuit. Taking advantage of the high gain LNA, a high noise figure passive mixer is adopted. With the passive mixer, low power consumption and high voltage gain of the LNACmixer are achieved. To fully investigate the performance of this circuit, comparisons between a conventional LNAC+mixer, a previous low power LNAC+mixer, and the proposed LNAC+mixer are presented. The circuit is implemented in 0.18 m mixed-signal CMOS technology. A 3.8 dB noise figure, an overall 45 dB converge gain and a 10 dB controlled gain range of the two stages are measured. The chip occupies 0.24 mm2and consumes 2 mA current under 1.8 V supply.     

12位80MHz采样率具有梯度误差补偿的CMOS电流舵D/A转换器实现

提出了一种12位80 MHz采样率具有梯度误差补偿的电流舵D/ A转换器实现电路.12位DAC采用分段式结构,其中高8位采用单位电流源温度计码DAC结构,低4位采用二进制加权电流源DAC结构,该电路中所给出的层次式对称开关序列可以较好地补偿梯度误差.该D/ A转换器采用台湾U MC 2层多晶硅、2层金属(2 P2 M) 5 V电源电压、0 .5μm CMOS工艺生产制造,其积分非线性误差小于±0 .9L SB,微分非线性误差小于±0 .6 L SB,芯片面积为1.2 7mm×0 .96 m m ,当采样率为5 0 MHz时,功耗为91.6 m W.     

高精度带隙基准电压源的实现

提出了一种高精度带隙基准电压源电路 ,通过补偿其输出电压所经过的三极管的基极电流获得精确的镜像电流源 .设计得到了在 - 2 0～ +80℃温度范围内温度系数为 3e - 6 /℃和 - 85 d B的电源电压抑制比的带隙基准电压源电路 .该电路采用台积电 (TSMC) 0 .35 μm、3.3V/ 5 V、5 V电源电压、2层多晶硅 4层金属 (2 P4 M)、CMOS工艺生产制造 ,芯片中基准电压源电路面积大小为 0 .6 5 4 mm× 0 .340 mm,功耗为 5 .2 m W.     

群时延精确设计的全差分四阶Bessel滤波器

采用MOS管有源电阻,提出了一种全差分R-MOSFET-C四阶Bessel有源低通滤波器,.通过调节工作于亚阈值区的CMOS管的沟道导纳补偿电阻值的大小,能抵消集成电路制造工艺中电阻值的一致偏差,实现Bessel有源滤波器群时延的精确设计.根据无源滤波器的状态方程完成有源滤波器的综合,应用3.3V,0.5μm CMOS工艺完成了群时延大小为0.75μs的四阶Bessel低通滤波器的管极计算机仿真,仿真结果表明所提电路正确有效,适于全集成.     

Wide band low phase noise QVCO based on superharmonic injection locking

A wide band, injection-coupled LC quadrature voltage control oscillator is presented. In the proposed circuit, two oscillators are injection locked by coupling their second-order harmonics in anti-phase, forcing the outputs of two oscillators into a quadrature phase state. As the common-mode point sampling the second harmonic frequency, flicker noise of the tail current is suppressed, the phase noise is reduced.The proposed design accomplishes a wide tuning frequency range by a combination of using a 5-bit switch capacitor array (SCA) for discrete tuning in addition to linearly varying AMOS varactors for continuous tuning. The proposed design has been fabricated and verified in a 0.18 μ m TSMC CMOS technology process. The measurement indicates that the quadrature voltage controlled oscillator has a 41.7% tuning range from 3.53 to 5.39 GHz. The measured phase noise is 127.98 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset at a 1.8 V supply voltage with a power consumption of 12 mW at a carrier frequency of 4.85 GHz.     

基于GRU循环神经网络辅助的组合导航算法

针对复杂场景下GPS信号失锁导致的INS/GPS组合导航系统定位精度严重下降问题,提出基于GRU(门控循环单元)循环神经网络辅助的方法.在GPS信号锁定的情况下,使用GRU循环神经网络对IMU传感器数据、组合导航信息、GPS信息进行训练;GPS信号失锁后,利用训练好的模型进行预测,继续补偿INS结果.通过实际跑车采得的数据进行验证,在GPS信号失锁时,使用GRU循环神经网络辅助相较于纯惯导系统精度有较大提高.与MLP(多层感知器)辅助的方法进行比较,验证了循环神经网络对于连续时间轨迹推算的优越性.     

通用有源电流模式滤波器

提出了两种通用有源电流模式滤波器：１．用两个电流传送器（ＣＣＩＩ）实现的电流模式三介滤波器新电路,选择不同的输入信号组合即能获得低通、高通、带通、陷波和全通五种二阶滤波函数;２．由ＣＣＩＩ和多输出地运算放大器（ＯＴＡ）实现的单输入多输出滤波器新电路、所提电路结构简单、中心频率ω０和品质因数Ｑ独立可调、无源元件人武部接地,滤波器特性参数对的元件灵敏度低,理论分析和计算机仿真表明所提电路方案正确。