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1.
为进一步做好称重式降水传感器技术装备保障工作,使观测数据更加准确,文章以DSC3型称重式降水传感器为例,依据其结构及工作原理,向收集容器注入不同水位,控制流量模拟不同雨强对称重式降水传感器进行现场校准。结果表明:校准称重式降水传感器与收集容器水位无关,不同的降水强度其误差稳定不变,校准后所得误差可作为系统误差,较翻斗式雨量传感器更加精准可靠。 相似文献
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瞿苏 《安徽电子信息职业技术学院学报》2021,20(2):65-69
以Y高职院校学生为调查对象,基于对当前资助育人工作的在线问卷调查和访谈,分析了当前高职院校资助育人的状况,并提出新时代下高职院校资助育人质量提升合理化建议,包括扩大资助政策宣传、加大对二级学院资助育人工作的考核、加强感恩教育、诚信教育、加强心理资助工作力度、加强勤工助学资助育人、加强受资助学生的存在感和获得感。 相似文献
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《长安十二时辰》是一部唐代背景古装剧,其男装服饰设计基于历史,可为戏服研究所借鉴。文章基于《长安十二时辰》影视、小说及相关文史资料,运用图像学原理,对该剧的影视男装进行探析。研究认为:《长安十二时辰》中的男装设计可圈可点,无论是款式、色彩还是图案甚至服饰搭配都较为严格遵循唐代服饰制度,整体上符合唐代服饰特点;《长安十二时辰》中的部分服饰细节上仍有错误,如李必冠帽的使用上,但瑕不掩瑜;《长安十二时辰》中胡服的设计和使用在颜色和图案乃至穿用人群上都较为灵活,表现了唐代文化的兼容并蓄。 相似文献
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针对小型无人直升机系统高度非线性、强耦合和易受内外部扰动干扰的特点,提出了一种非线性块反步控制与广义比例积分观测器相结合的控制策略。该方法采用广义比例积分观测器构建多阶观测回路对系统状态量、扰动量及扰动量的多阶导数进行估计,然后将扰动的估计值代入到直升机系统模型中,采用反步法回归递推得到直升机的跟踪飞行控制律。通过对阶跃信号和复杂“8”字形航迹的航迹跟踪仿真,结果表明:在多种内外部扰动影响下,所设计的控制律具有良好的动态响应和航迹跟踪性能以及抗干扰能力。相较于常规非线性扰动观测器,广义比例积分观测器对高阶和快速时变扰动具有更高的预估精度,可以达到更好的扰动抑制效果。 相似文献
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Aleksandar Miletić Peter Panjan Miha Čekada Lazar Kovačević Pal Terek Janez Kovač Goran Dražič Branko Škorić 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2022-2033
With the goal to produce a hard and tough coating intended for tribological applications, CrAlN/TiSiN nanolayer coating was prepared by alternative deposition of CrAlN and TiSiN layers. In the first part of the article, a detailed study of phase composition, microstructure, and layer structure of CrAlN/TiSiN coating is presented. In the second part, its mechanical properties, fracture and tribological behavior are compared to the nanocomposite TiSiN coating. An industrial magnetron sputtering unit was used for coating deposition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used for compositional and microstructural analysis. Mechanical properties and fracture behavior were studied by instrumented indentation and focused ion beam techniques. Tribological properties were evaluated by ball-on-disk test in a linear reciprocal mode. A complex layer structure was found in the nanolayer coating. The TiSiN layers were epitaxially stabilized inside the coating which led to formation of dislocations at interfaces, to introduction of disturbances in the coating growth, and as a result, to development of fine-grained columnar microstructure. Indentation load required for the onset of fracture was twice lower for the nanolayer CrAlN/TiSiN, compared to the nanocomposite TiSiN coating. This agrees very well with their mechanical properties, with H3/E2 being twice higher for the TiSiN coating. However, the nanolayer coating experienced less severe damage, which had a strong impact on tribological behavior. A magnitude of order lower wear rate and four times lower steady state friction coefficient were found for the nanolayer coating. 相似文献
7.
Zhenzhen Hao Xiaolu Wang Haomeng Yang Tao Tu Jie Zhang Huiying Luo Huoqing Huang Xiaoyun Su 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Plant cell wall polysaccharides (PCWP) are abundantly present in the food of humans and feed of livestock. Mammalians by themselves cannot degrade PCWP but rather depend on microbes resident in the gut intestine for deconstruction. The dominant Bacteroidetes in the gut microbial community are such bacteria with PCWP-degrading ability. The polysaccharide utilization systems (PUL) responsible for PCWP degradation and utilization are a prominent feature of Bacteroidetes. In recent years, there have been tremendous efforts in elucidating how PULs assist Bacteroidetes to assimilate carbon and acquire energy from PCWP. Here, we will review the PUL-mediated plant cell wall polysaccharides utilization in the gut Bacteroidetes focusing on cellulose, xylan, mannan, and pectin utilization and discuss how the mechanisms can be exploited to modulate the gut microbiota. 相似文献
8.
研究了常规铸轧过程中施加20、50和150Hz频率,电流强度为400A的脉冲电流对Al-6Zn-3Mg-2Cu合金铸轧板的组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,经20Hz的脉冲电流处理后,Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金铸轧板偏析情况大为改善,微观组织显著细化;150Hz脉冲电流对铸轧板的组织影响不大;铝合金中τ相广泛分布,呈网状或岛状;同时,经20Hz脉冲电流处理的铸轧板抗拉强度可达320MPa,是常规铸轧板强度的1.3倍;样品具有脆性断裂特征,脉冲处理后韧性有所提高。 相似文献
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Guotao Xiang Qing Xia Su Xu Xiuchong Liu Sha Jiang Yongjie Wang Xianju Zhou Li Li Li Ma Xiaojun Wang Jiahua Zhang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2711-2720
Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er3+:2H11/2 → 4I15/2 to 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T2 and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er3+:4F9/2 manifold (FIRR) as well as that of Er3+: 4I13/2 manifold (FIRN) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIRR-based and FIRN-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T2 and 366/T2, respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution. 相似文献