Kinetics Study on the Thermal Decomposition of Europium p-methyl benzoate Complex with 1, 10-penanthroline under Non-isothermal Con ditions

The thermal decomposition reaction of Eu2(p-MBA)6(PHEN)2 (p-MBA=CH3C6H4COO, methylbenzoate;PHEN=C12H8N2, 1,10-phenanthroline) was studied in a static atmosphere usingTG-DTG method. The thermal decom position process of the complex was determined and its kinetics was investigated. Kinetic parameters were obtained from the analysis of TG-DTG curves by means of the Achar method and the Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan (MKN) method.The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: f(α)= (1-α)2,g(α) = (1 -α) 1- 1. The activation energy for the first stage is 255.18 k J/mol, the entropy of activation AS is 227.32 J/mol and the Gibbs free energy of activation AG is 128.04 k J/mol.     

支撑液膜法提取稀土的动力学

研究了以聚丙稀为支撑膜，以二（２－乙基已基）磷酸为载体提取稀土的支撑液膜体系。通过实验确定为料液的ｐＨ值，载体浓度等与稀土离子渗透系数之间的关系；建立了动力学方程；并计算了料液－膜侧传质边界层的厚度和稀土配合物在膜内的扩散系数。     

储能钒液流电池研发热点及前景

介绍了全钒离子氧化还原液流电池(钒液流电池,VRB)的特点,它的关键材料,如电解液、集流体、电极材料以及隔膜等的研究现状和制约难点.对钒液流电池作为储能系统的发展作了分析;就钒液流电池的发展趋势进行了展望.     

ZnO／ZnAl2O4异质结光催化剂的光催化降解和杀灭大肠杆菌性能

通过共沉淀法制备ZnO/ZnAl2O4纳米异质结光催化剂,利用HRTEM、TEM、XRD、BET、TG-DTA和UV-Vis DRS 测试方法对样品进行表征。在模拟太阳光照射下,通过测定甲基橙溶液的光催化降解率和对大肠杆菌的杀灭率来评价样品的光催化活性。研究催化剂的组成、焙烧温度、催化剂的用量和不同光源对样品光催化活性的影响。结果表明,当原料中Zn与Al摩尔比为1：1.5时,在600℃焙烧所得的催化剂具有最佳光催化活性。在模拟太阳光照射下,在50 min内1.0 g/L光催化剂对甲基橙的降解率达98.5%;在60 min内,在相同条件下对大肠杆菌（106 CFU/mL）的杀菌率达到99.8%。     

五(巯基乙酸异辛酯)锑的合成和应用

以三氧化二锑为原料 ,首先制得胶态五氧化二锑 ,进而与巯基乙酸异辛酯反应合成五 (巯基乙酸异辛酯 )锑。以 2 %～ 3 %的三乙醇胺作胶体的稳定剂 ,得到胶态的Sb2 O5 有较好的分散性和稳定性。胶态五氧化三锑与巯基乙酸异辛酯在 pH为 6～ 7的环境下 ,按化学计量比反应 2h ,目的产物收率 92 %。采用红外光谱对目的产物进行表征 ,并与三 (巯基乙酸异辛酯 )锑对照研究了目的产物对聚氯乙烯的稳定作用及其与硬脂酸钙的协同作用。     

固定化脂肪酶拆分扁桃酸对映体研究

在有机溶剂中利用固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化酯化反应以分离扁桃酸对映体,考察了反应时间、温度、摇床转速、加酶量、扁桃酸浓度及乙醇浓度对反应转化率和产物对映体过量值(eep)的影响.结果表明,在二氯乙烷中,拆分扁桃酸对映体的最佳条件为:加酶量40 mg,扁桃酸20 mM,乙醇80 mM,转速150 rpm,温度40°C.在此条件下,反应24h后,转化率为30%,产物中R-扁桃酸乙酯eep达到92%.     

Syntheses, characteristics and fluorescence properties of complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives

The binary complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives (phthalic acid, iso-phthalic acid, oaminobenzoic acid, salicylic acid, sulfosalicylic acid) were synthesized and their compositions were identified by elemental analyses. UV, IR of the complexes were investigated. The UV spectra indicate that the complexes‘ ultraviolet absorption is mainly the ligands‘ absorption, but the location of peak drifts. The IR spectra show that the IR spectra of complexes are different from those of free ligands, and the band at 400 - 500 cm^-1 , due to the stretching vibration of Tb--O, is absent for free ligands. The fluorescence properties were investigated by using luminescence spectroscope, the results show that all the six complexes of terbium exhibit excellent luminescence, due to the transition from the lowest excited state ^5D4 to ^7F ground state manifold, the complexes of terbium with sulfosalicylic acid have the strongest fluorescence intensity, and is stronger than o-aminobenzoic acid-terbium, whose fluorescence intensity is regarded as the strongest one in the literature, and even stronger than some phosphor of terbium.     

Fluorescence properties and application of doping complexes Eu1-xLx (TTA)3Phen as light conversion agents

Light conversion agents Eu1-x Lx (TTA)3 Phen (L denotes La3+ , Gd3+ , Y3+ ) complexes were prepared,and the influence of doping ions on fluorescence properties was investigated by elementary analysis, FTIR and fluorescent spectra. The results show that FTIR spectra of Eu1_x Lx (TTA)3 Phen complex system are identical with that of EuTTA3 Phen, which indicates that the complexes Eu1 xLx(TTA)3Phen are similar in structure to Eu (TTA)3Phen. For the above doping elements, co-fluorescence enhancement has the following order: Gd3+ ＞Y3+ ＞La3+ , and the optimum mole fractions of doping elements are 0.4, 0.2 and 0.5 respectively for Gd3+ , Y3+ ,La3+. Among all the complexes, Eu0.6 Gd0.4 (TTA)3 Phen complex has the strongest fluorescent intensity. Applying Eu0.6 Gd0.4 (TTA)3 Phen complex to plastic and printing inks, bright red fluorescence plastic and printing inks are obtained when the content of europium reaches 0.1% (mass fraction).     

铕三元配合物的合成、表征及其光致发光性能

以苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、水杨酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、α—噻吩基三氟甲酰丙酮为第一配体,二安替比林甲烷,三正辛基氧化膦、2,2’-联吡啶、邻菲咯啉及邻菲咯啉N-氧化物为第二配体,合成了系列铕三元配合物。经元素分析确定了它们的组成;研究了它们的紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱及荧光光谱。紫外光谱的研究表明,配合物的紫外吸收主要表现为配体的吸收,但是吸收峰的位置发生了移动;红外光谱的研究表明,配合物的红外光谱不同于自由配体的红外光谱,在400~500 cm-1出现了吸收峰,这是Eu-O的伸缩振动峰;荧光光谱的研究表明,第二配体的加入可以显著提高配合物的荧光性能。     

Synthesis and application of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate）

A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent (isooctyl thioglycollate) (Sb(SCH2 COOC8 H17 )5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was oxidized into colloidal antimony peroxide. Then antimony peroxide and isooctyl thioglycollate reacted stoichiometrically for 2 h with the yield of 87%. This compound was used as thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride(PVC).The results show that the thermal stability time is 52 rain at 200℃ by heat-ageing oven test when adding 2. 5% thermal stabilizer to PVC resin. Compared with antimony tris(isooctyl thiolycollate), the initial thermal stability of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) is better than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate), while the longterm thermal stability time is shorter than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate). Meanwhile, the synergism of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) with calcium stearate was studied, indicating that when the mass ratio of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) to calcium stearate is 2:1, the thermal stability time of PVC is 58 min.