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用溶胶-凝胶法制备了质量比m(Al2O3)/m(SiO2)分别为72/28、74/26和76/24(称为样品72/28、样品74/26和样品76/24)不同组成的莫来石单相胶,将单相胶在1 000℃下热处理2h,然后用放电等离子烧结技术分别在1 450、1 500、1 550℃烧结10 min,样品相对密度均可达97%以上.对烧结体的微观结构进行扫描电镜分析,结果表明;随着先驱体组成中SiO2含量降低,长轴晶的形成温度升高.3种样品的红外透波率均随烧结温度的上升而下降,其中样品72/28由于晶粒大小和气孔尺寸均较小,其透波率均高于相应烧结温度的另外两个样品.样品74/26在1 550℃烧结时,由于形成的长轴晶的直径与红外波长相当致使散射损失严重,透波率急剧下降,而样品76/24由于等轴晶的尺寸与红外波长相当,再加上第二相的形成造成的散射,使其透波率均较低. 相似文献
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Effects of Al2O3 and Ni as the additives on the sinterability, microstructure and mechanical properties were systematic studied. The experimental results show that only a relative density about 96.2% of hot-pressing TiB2-30%Al2O3 can be attained due to the plate-like TiB2 particle and its random orientation and excessive Al2O3 grain growth. When sintering temperature is higher than 1 700 ℃, TiB2 grain growth can be found, which obvious improves flexural strength of TiB2 matrix but decreases toughness. It seems that mechanical properties of TiB2-Al2O3 composites are mainly depended on relative density besides grain growth. otherwise, they will be determined by relative density and TiB2 matrix strength together. Anyway, Al2O3 addition can weaken the grain boundary and thus improve the toughness of the materials. A flexural strength of 529 MPa, Vickers hardness of 24.8 GPa and indentation toughness of 4.56 MPa·m1/2 can be achieved inTiB2-30vol% Al2O3. 相似文献
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张金咏 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2001,(2)
It was reported that TiB2 gains grew fast during sintering was a main cause for its properties degrading. In this paper the HP-sintering mechanics of TiB2 was studied and the results show that grains grow very fast when the sintering temperature is near 1800℃ . From the sintering dynamics, it can be concluded that grain fast growing results in boundary-transporting processing, during which grain boundary work as fast tunnel for material transporting. 相似文献
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Fe-Ni-Al mixtures as hot-pressing sintering additive to Titanium diboride (TiB2) were studied. It is found that liquid alloy formed under high temperature hardly has effects on the densification behaviors
of TiB2-independent. Fe-Ni-Al additive just works as filler between TiB2 particles and does not change the TiB2-independent sintering behaviors. Pressing mode has a great effect on the liquid flowing between TiB2 particles. Multiple-steps pressing mode will give more time and space for the liquid flowing and improve the relative density
of TiB2-Fe-Ni-Al cermet. 相似文献
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以B4C、SiC粗粉为原料,采用机械合金化辅助热压烧结工艺,在不添加任何助烧剂的情况下于1950℃制备出致密的B4C-SiC复合陶瓷。通过对烧结样品进行相对密度、维氏硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性测试,研究SiC含量对复合陶瓷力学性能的影响;结合XRD、SEM和TEM对样品进行组分和微观结构分析,研究其微观结构与力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:复合陶瓷的相对密度和断裂韧性随SiC含量的增加而增大,当SiC含量为50wt%时获得最大值为96.1%和4.6 MPa·m1/2;复合陶瓷的硬度和抗弯强度随SiC含量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,在SiC含量为20wt%时获得最大值25.5 GPa和480 MPa。SiC相均匀分布在B4C基体中使得复合陶瓷具有较高的强度;B4C与SiC之间好的界面相容性以及SiC的高断裂韧性是该B4C基复合陶瓷韧性得到显著提高的原因。 相似文献
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水热法合成了Bi2WO6粉体,并采用XRD、FESEM及UV-Vis分光光度计对样品进行表征,研究了不同合成条件对产物形貌和催化性能的影响.UV-Vis漫反射谱表明产物在紫外和可见光区域均有吸收.样品的光催化性能通过降解RhB溶液来评价.结果表明:180℃,pH=2下合成24h获得的Bi2WO6紫外光催化性能最好,反应速率常数为0.03688/min.还讨论了不同pH值对合成样品催化性能的影响.催化剂的稳定性实验通过180℃,pH=2下合成24h获得的Bi2WO6多次催化实验来评估,结果表明4次循环实验后,样品的催化性能未有明显地衰减.在可见光下照射150min,催化剂对染料的降解率达到38%. 相似文献
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利用自蔓延高温合成技术(self-propagating high temperature syntheris,SHS)合成La0.67Sr0.33MnO3粉体,探讨了自蔓延合成工艺对粉体结构及放电等离子体(spark plasma sintering,SPS)和普通烧结对La0.67Sr0.33MnO3粉体烧结性能和陶瓷显微结构的影响。经XRD,SEM,密度测试等结果表明:在自蔓延法合成出的物相为单一的钙钛矿型结构。SPS烧结与传统的固相烧结法相比:SPS快速烧结大大降低了传统固相法烧结温度,烧结后的晶粒大小基本均匀,烧结体致密度高。经过巨磁电子效应(colossal magnetoresistance,CMR)的测量得出,采用SPS放电等离子烧结的样品相对于普通烧结的样品,低温CMR效应有所增大。 相似文献