支撑液膜法提取稀土的动力学

研究了以聚丙稀为支撑膜，以二（２－乙基已基）磷酸为载体提取稀土的支撑液膜体系。通过实验确定为料液的ｐＨ值，载体浓度等与稀土离子渗透系数之间的关系；建立了动力学方程；并计算了料液－膜侧传质边界层的厚度和稀土配合物在膜内的扩散系数。     

无溶剂自流平环氧地坪涂料的配制及施工

无溶剂自流平环氧地坪涂料无挥发性有机物（VOC）排放，不仅具有优良的耐水、耐磨，耐油污及耐化学药品腐蚀等特性，而且具有附着力好，机械强度高，固化后漆膜收缩率低，绝缘不助燃等优点，介绍该涂料的配制及施工技术。     

Kinetics Study on the Thermal Decomposition of Europium p-methyl benzoate Complex with 1, 10-penanthroline under Non-isothermal Con ditions

The thermal decomposition reaction of Eu2(p-MBA)6(PHEN)2 (p-MBA=CH3C6H4COO, methylbenzoate;PHEN=C12H8N2, 1,10-phenanthroline) was studied in a static atmosphere usingTG-DTG method. The thermal decom position process of the complex was determined and its kinetics was investigated. Kinetic parameters were obtained from the analysis of TG-DTG curves by means of the Achar method and the Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan (MKN) method.The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: f(α)= (1-α)2,g(α) = (1 -α) 1- 1. The activation energy for the first stage is 255.18 k J/mol, the entropy of activation AS is 227.32 J/mol and the Gibbs free energy of activation AG is 128.04 k J/mol.     

甘油锌的合成及其光稳定作用研究

介绍了甘油锌配合物的合成方法，研究了影响产物合成的主要因素，测试了产品的红外光谱、物化性能及光稳定作用。结果表明：在甘油与氧化锌质量比为7：1，260℃及0.5gZA作用下反应1.5h得到的甘油锌不仅光稳定性能好，而且无毒、不着色。     

碱土铝酸盐长余辉发光颜料表面包膜的研究

采用四乙氧基硅(TEOS)为硅包膜剂,在SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺发光颜料颗粒表面进行包膜,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、粒度测量、BET比表面积测试及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,证实发光颜料颗粒表面包覆了一层厚度约为14nm的致密均匀的SiO₂纳米膜.耐水性能及发光性能测试表明,包膜后发光颜料耐水性明显改善,发光性能变化较小.分析表明包膜过程实际上是水合二氧化硅在颜料颗粒表面的溶胶-凝胶过程,其最佳工艺条件为:包膜溶液pH约为10;包膜温度控制在80℃;包膜时间为3.0h.     

酸性有机磷萃取剂的研究及其应用

本文综述了酸性有机磷萃取剂对金属离子的萃取研究,讨论了萃取剂结构、萃合物组成和构型以及温度等对萃取性能的影响因素。介绍了酸性有机磷萃取剂在湿法冶金等方面的广泛应用。     

铕-芳香族有机羧酸-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成和荧光性能的研究

合成了铕 芳香族有机羧酸 (苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸 )和邻菲罗啉的二元、三元配合物 ,研究了它们的荧光光谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱。结果表明 ,铕和苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉生成的二元、三元配合物 ,在紫外光激发下均可发出铕的特征荧光 ,且三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物。     

Eu~(2+) Luminescence in BaZnAl_(10)O_(17)∶ Eu Phosphor

Ａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｌａｓｓｏｆｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｌａｍｐａｎｄｐｌａｓｍａｄｉｓｐｌａｙｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｒｓｉｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｃｏｍ ｐｏｕｎｄｓｏｆｔｈｅａｌｋａｌｉｅａｒｔｈ ｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈａｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｈｉｇｈｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｔｅｆｆｉ ｃｉｅｎｃｙａｎｄｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｕｎｄｅｒｕｌｔｒａｖｉｏｌｅｔａｎｄｖａｃｕ ｕｍｕｌｔｒａｖｉｏｌｅｔｌｉｇｈｔｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎ[1] .Ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ,ａｌｋａｌｉｎｅｅａｒｔｈｈｅ…     

稀土热稳定剂在聚氯乙烯塑料中的应用前景

本文对稀土热稳定剂的发展、应用、特点、稳定机理以及发展前景做了详尽的综述。确定烯土化合物是一种可以替代传统热稳定剂的新型热稳定剂。该稳定剂无毒、价廉、稳定效果好、制品性能优异，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Syntheses, characteristics and fluorescence properties of complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives

The binary complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives (phthalic acid, iso-phthalic acid, oaminobenzoic acid, salicylic acid, sulfosalicylic acid) were synthesized and their compositions were identified by elemental analyses. UV, IR of the complexes were investigated. The UV spectra indicate that the complexes‘ ultraviolet absorption is mainly the ligands‘ absorption, but the location of peak drifts. The IR spectra show that the IR spectra of complexes are different from those of free ligands, and the band at 400 - 500 cm^-1 , due to the stretching vibration of Tb--O, is absent for free ligands. The fluorescence properties were investigated by using luminescence spectroscope, the results show that all the six complexes of terbium exhibit excellent luminescence, due to the transition from the lowest excited state ^5D4 to ^7F ground state manifold, the complexes of terbium with sulfosalicylic acid have the strongest fluorescence intensity, and is stronger than o-aminobenzoic acid-terbium, whose fluorescence intensity is regarded as the strongest one in the literature, and even stronger than some phosphor of terbium.