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排序方式: 共有1724条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Huahai Shen Menglu Li Pengcheng Li Haiyan Xiao Haibin Zhang Xiaotao Zu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2301-2312
In the past decades, pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, have demonstrated great potential to immobilize nuclear wastes such as Pu, which results in the production of Pu2Zr2O7. Due to the high radioactivity of Pu, it is difficult to investigate the radiation response behavior of Pu2Zr2O7 and its physical properties of the damaged state experimentally. Consequently, few related data have been reported in the literature thus far. In this study, first-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu2Zr2O7. It reveals that PuZr antisite and O8a interstitial defects are very easy to form in Pu2Zr2O7. In particular, the O8a interstitial defect can be formed spontaneously, while it is mechanically unstable. When vacancy, interstitial or antisite defects are formed in Pu2Zr2O7, and the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are decreased. Besides, better ductility is resulted. As compared with other zirconate pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, the Pu2Zr2O7 is suggested to be less resistant to radiation-induced amorphization. This study demonstrates that the created defects due to self-radiation from actinide decay have remarkable influences on the thermophysical properties of Pu2Zr2O7. 相似文献
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In this study, laser surface treatment was applied to alter the surface texturing and chemical compositions of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed PEEK/CF samples to improve the deficiency of inert surface of PEEK as adherend substrate. The influence of IR-laser parameters including treatment gaps, single pulse energy and pulse widths on surface properties and shear bond strength were discussed. The results indicated that surface roughness was enhanced with decreasing treatment gap or increasing pulse energy, which reached the highest value of Ra = 32.44 μm at 0.4*0.4 mm2 treatment gap and 300 mJ single pulse energy. By adjusting laser pulse width, surface wettability changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. After micro-second laser ablation, the texturing structure was changed and acted as mechanical interlocking effect, and therefore make the shear bond strengths improve from 3.28 to 6.42 MPa compared with the untreated groups. On the other hand, functional groups on substrate surface were activated after nano-second laser ablation, which contributes to an enhancement of shear bond strength through chemical interaction between adhesives and substrates. Therefore, our work highlights an efficient method of laser surface treatment on the adhesion property of FDM-printed substrates. 相似文献
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目的为了满足致密砂岩气藏储层改造需求以及解决作业现场压裂返排液处理难题,开发了一种自缔合乳液变黏滑溜水(VSW)体系,该体系仅含一种多效添加剂。 方法通过含量控制实现滑溜水与携砂液的在线转变,评价了压裂液的降阻性能、耐温抗剪切性能、携砂性能、破胶液性能及岩心基质伤害,并在苏里格气田开展了水平井现场试验。 结果配方为1.0%(w)VSW的高黏滑溜水在清水和标准盐水中的黏度分别为93 mPa·s和64 mPa·s;清水配制的1.0%(w)VSW高黏滑溜水,在90 ℃、170 s-1下剪切1 h后,黏度为78 mPa·s;携砂性能良好,0.425~0.850 mm陶粒支撑剂的沉降速度为0.84 mm/s。配方为0.1%(w)~0.3%(w)VSW的低黏滑溜水降阻率可超过75%。高黏滑溜水破胶液黏度为1.74 mPa·s,对岩心基质的损害率低于10%;现场压裂施工最高加砂质量浓度达700 kg/m3,平均无阻流量达104.69×104 m3/d,返排液回收利用率达97.5%。 结论该体系具有良好的增黏性及抗盐性、降阻性能优良、耐温抗剪切性能良好、返排利用率高,增产效果显著。 相似文献
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简述渗锌防腐技术应用背景,明确渗锌防腐技术在工程拉索锚具中应用需解决的问题,根据不同大气环境下热镀锌层的腐蚀速率并结合渗锌层比热镀锌层耐腐蚀性高的特点,得出拉索锚具50年寿命渗锌层厚度,通过螺纹间隙计算和实际验证制定出渗锌锚具螺纹加工预留间隙量,解决了拉索锚具防腐寿命和螺纹配合精度问题,证明渗锌防腐技术适合工程拉索锚具. 相似文献
5.
以向日葵茎髓为原料,制得3种不同极性向日葵茎髓提取物。采用琼脂扩散法测定3种不同极性向日葵茎髓提取物对4种受试菌的抑菌活性;并以其中的金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌为研究对象,探讨了乙酸乙酯萃取部位(EE)的抑菌机制。结果显示:不同极性萃取部位对4种受试菌均有一定抑制作用。其中,EE处理金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的最低抑菌质量浓度(MIC)均为0.78 g/L,半数抑制质量浓度(IC50)分别为(1.11?0.01)和(1.59?0.03)g/L;抑菌作用与其总酚、总黄酮含量呈显著正相关性(P0.05)。通过SEM分析发现,EE处理引起菌体形态变化,破坏菌体的细胞膜结构;EE可增加金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌细胞膜结构的通透性,使菌体内的电解质、蛋白质、碱性磷酸酶向胞外泄露;应用4?,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)染色和荧光检测发现,EE能干扰细菌遗传物质(DNA)的复制,最终抑制受试菌增殖。 相似文献
6.
Yuan Liu Baodong Chen Wei Li Lulu Zu Wei Tang Zhong Lin Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(38):2104770
A sustainable power source is a key technical challenge for practical applications of electrically responsive soft robots, especially the required voltage is over several thousand volts. Here, a practicable new technology, triboelectric soft robot (TESR) system with the primary characteristics of power source from mechanical energy, is developed. At its heart is TESR with bioinspired architectures made of soft-deformable body and two triboelectric adhesion feet, which is driven and accurately controlled through triboelectric effect, while reaching maximum crawling speeds of 14.9 mm s−1 on the acrylic surface. The characteristics of the TESR, including displacement and force, are tested and simulated under the power of a rotary freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator (RF-TENG). Crawling of TESR is successfully realized on different materials surfaces and different angle slopes under the driven of RF-TENG. Furthermore, a real-time visual monitoring platform, in which TESR carries a micro camera to transmit images in a long narrow tunnel, is also achieved successfully, indicating that it can be used for fast diagnosis in an area inaccessible to human beings in the future. This study offers a new insight into the sustainable power source technologies suitable for electrically responsive soft robots and contributes to expanding the applicability of TENGs. 相似文献
7.
Zu Guoqing Lu Yukuan Yan Yi Zhang Xiaoming Zhao Jingwei Du Wei Ran Xu Jiang Zhengyi 《Metals and Materials International》2020,26(2):248-259
Metals and Materials International - The flow behaviour and microstructure characteristics of a ferritic stainless steel were investigated using plain strain compression test on a Gleeble 3500... 相似文献
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伴随着云计算,软件定义网络和网络功能虚拟化等网络新技术的出现,未来网络运维向着虚拟化、智能化的方向不断迈进.网络功能虚拟化提供了一种服务节点虚拟化的方法,它采用通用服务器替代传统网络中的专用中间件,可以大大降低网络运营商的建设和运营成本,提升网络管理的灵活性和可扩展性.由于网络端到端服务通常需要不同的服务功能,采用虚拟化技术构建网络服务功能链,进行资源的合理分配和调度成为一个重要的研究课题,引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注.从网络功能虚拟化的技术背景出发,介绍了网络功能虚拟化下服务功能链资源管理的基础架构、技术基础和应用场景.而后基于服务功能链编排的不同阶段,将现有理论研究划分为4个部分:组链、部署、调度和按需缩放分别展开论述,从问题出发介绍和分析了研究现状.最后,针对现有存在问题,提出了一些拟解决方案,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望. 相似文献