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1.
滚动轴承性能退化评估是预诊断的提前和基础,对在役滚动轴承实施在线状态监测和性能退化评估具有重要意义。针对概率相似度量评估方法存在模型复杂、容易过早饱和等现象,提出一种基于自回归时序 (autoregressive model,简称AR)模型和多元状态估计(multivariate state estimation technique, 简称MSET)的滚动轴承性能在线评估方法,其中AR模型用于提取轴承振动信号的状态特征,MSET模型用于重构AR模型系数。首先,提取正常运行状态下振动信号的AR模型系数构建MSET模型的历史记忆矩阵;其次,将待测信号的AR系数作为观测向量输入MSET模型中得到重构后的估计向量;最后,由原始AR系数和重构AR系数分别构造自回归模型,并各自完成对待测信号的时序建模,将两自回归模型所得残差序列的均方根值之差作为性能劣化程度指标。离散实验数据和全寿命疲劳实验数据分析结果表明,该方法能够有效检测早期故障,且具有与轴承故障发展趋势一致性更好等优点。 相似文献
2.
考虑到产品保修多局限于固有可靠性的统一保修期设计,提出将现场可靠性与保修期区域差异相关联,构建一种基于现场可靠性的区域差别保修期设计方法。在分析保修期影响因素的基础上,采用多项式拟合函数估计各区域的现场可靠性,构造出新的各区域保修成本与销售量预测函数;再建立综合考虑现场可靠性、保修成本、销售量和价格的区域差别保修期高维优化模型,并结合进化算法进行求解,最终确定最优的各区域保修期和价格。经空调产品实例验证表明,与传统做法相比,所建模型能定量评估各区域空调保修期的差异程度,具有显著的分区保修效应,且采用区域差别保修期是降低企业保修成本与增加保修效益的有效途径。 相似文献
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文章从洗涤性能、环境和成本方面,阐述了生物酶能够优化洗涤剂配方的可能性。鉴于新兴市场愈发受人瞩目,且液体洗涤剂正经历高速增长,因此研究重点放在面向亚太市场的液体洗涤产品。结果表明,使用酶作为表面活性剂的替代品可以提升去污效果、让洗涤剂更绿色,且不会导致成本增加。原因在于,酶的使用量要比它所替代的表面活性剂少得多,而酶的生产和使用对气候和水环境的影响也相对少得多。 相似文献
5.
针对飞行器轴承信号单一且噪声多、需要针对性特征以及需要高可解释性的问题,开发了涵盖具有自适应噪声的完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)、自动特征工程以及随机森林的故障诊断模型,模型核心为自动进行特征生成以及提取的特征工程。通过该特征工程能够根据不同对象的信号差异,自动提取出不同对象的有效特征,具备对象间的通用性,且该特征工程可根据样本量的不同调整有效特征的数量,丰富特征空间,具备灵活的可扩展性。验证表明,该涵盖自动特征工程的模型的故障分类准确率为95.32%,可较好地在大样本量下区分压缩机轴承上的不同故障。 相似文献
6.
Yuelong Ma Le Zhang Tianyuan Zhou Bingheng Sun Chen Hou Shunshun Yang Jin Huang Rui Wang Farida A. Selim Zhongying Wang Ming Li Hao Chen Yun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2834-2846
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs. 相似文献
7.
Haiyue Xu Ji Zou Weimin Wang Hao Wang Wei Ji Zhengyi Fu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):635-645
Fully dense ceramics with retarded grain growth can be attained effectively at relatively low temperatures using a high-pressure sintering method. However, there is a paucity of in-depth research on the densification mechanism, grain growth process, grain boundary characterization, and residual stress. Using a strong, reliable die made from a carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon (Cf/C) composite for spark plasma sintering, two kinds of commercially pure α-Al2O3 powders, with average particle sizes of 220 nm and 3 μm, were sintered at relatively low temperatures and under high pressures of up to 200 MPa. The sintering densification temperature and the starting threshold temperature of grain growth (Tsg) were determined by the applied pressure and the surface energy relative to grain size, as they were both observed to increase with grain size and to decrease with applied pressure. Densification with limited grain coarsening occurred under an applied pressure of 200 MPa at 1050 °C for the 220 nm Al2O3 powder and 1400 °C for the 3 μm Al2O3 powder. The grain boundary energy, residual stress, and dislocation density of the ceramics sintered under high pressure and low temperature were higher than those of the samples sintered without additional pressure. Plastic deformation occurring at the contact area of the adjacent particles was proved to be the dominant mechanism for sintering under high pressure, and a mathematical model based on the plasticity mechanics and close packing of equal spheres was established. Based on the mathematical model, the predicted relative density of an Al2O3 compact can reach ~80 % via the plastic deformation mechanism, which fits well with experimental observations. The densification kinetics were investigated from the sintering parameters, i.e., the holding temperature, dwell time, and applied pressure. Diffusion, grain boundary sliding, and dislocation motion were assistant mechanisms in the final stage of sintering, as indicated by the stress exponent and the microstructural evolution. During the sintering of the 220 nm alumina at 1125 °C and 100 MPa, the deformation tends to increase defects and vacancies generation, both of which accelerate lattice diffusion and thus enhance grain growth. 相似文献
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9.
To benefit from recent advances in modeling and computational algorithms,as well as the availability of new covariance data,sensitivity and uncertainty analyses are needed to quantify the impact of uncertain sources on the design parameters of small prismatic high-temperature gas-cooled reactors(HTGRs).In particular,the contribution of nuclear data to the keff uncertainty is an important part of the uncertainty analysis of small-sized HTGR physical calculations.In this study,a small-sized HTGR designed by China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.was selected for keff uncertainty analysis during full lifetime burnup calculations.Models of the cold zero power(CZP)condition and full lifetime burnup process were constructed using the Reactor Monte Carlo Code RMC for neutron transport calculation,depletion calculation,and sensitivity and uncertainty analysis.For the sensitivity analysis,the Contribution-Linked eigenvalue sensitivity/Uncertainty estimation via Track length importance Characterization(CLUTCH)method was applied to obtain sensitive infor-mation,and the"sandwich"method was used to quantify the keff uncertainty.We also compared the keff uncertainties to other typical reactors.Our results show that 235U is the largest contributor to keff uncertainty for both the CZP and depletion conditions,while the contribution of 239Pu is not very significant because of the design of low discharge burnup.It is worth noting that the radioactive capture reaction of 28Si significantly contributes to the keff uncer-tainty owing to its specific fuel design.However,the keff uncertainty during the full lifetime depletion process was relatively stable,only increasing by 1.12%owing to the low discharge burnup design of small-sized HTGRs.These numerical results are beneficial for neutronics design and core parameters optimization in further uncertainty prop-agation and quantification study for small-sized HTGR. 相似文献
10.
针对道路或墙面等混凝土建筑结构裂缝视觉检测方法中,裂缝实际宽度被拓宽,引起测量误差,且对比度低的浅层裂缝信息易被丢失等问题,提出了一种融合多特征因素的像素级裂缝检测方法.该方法通过分析裂缝的结构特点和纹理信息,提出基于纹理各异向性的像素级灰度、强度和梯度特征的裂缝识别方法,利用图像像素最小路径中最小权重与最大权重的比值作为波动因子,通过像素本身的灰度信息与周围环境的差异性,并结合最小路径上的纹理结构,来确定裂纹与背景之间的分割线.根据PI、PG和FFA的像素特征,采用融合多特征因素检测裂缝.实验表明:该算法检测复杂环境下的沥青道路或墙面裂缝表现出良好的鲁棒性,可快速、准确地检测出裂缝. 相似文献