影响加筋土挡墙地震稳定性的参数分析

针对现有挡土墙抗震设计影响因素考虑不足等问题,运用拟静力法和水平条分法分析加筋土挡墙的地震稳定性,并研究土体内摩擦角、水平地震力加速度系数、填土粘聚力、挡土墙倾角和滑动体上部荷载等参数对地震稳定性的影响。结果表明:加筋土挡墙的地震稳定性与水平地震力加速度系数和滑动体上部荷载有显著关系,且变化趋势与之成正比;与土体内摩擦角和填土粘聚力的变化趋势成反比;当条件相同时,倾斜加筋土挡墙的地震稳定性比竖直挡墙的稳定性好。     

GRINDING RESIDUAL STRESS OF CEMENTED CARBIDE

Grinding residual stress in the surface layer of WC-6 Wt—％Co hard alloy was measured by means of X-ray diffraction. The effects of various grinding parameters and treatment processes on the stress were studied. By means of electrolytic etching, the stress distribution along the depths beneath the surface was measured. The relationship between the stress and the service life of the alloy is discussed.     

硬质合金大规格顶锤成型工艺的研究

研究了压制成形过程硬质合金顶锤的制备工艺及工艺参数影响抗断裂强度的规律性,分析了冷等静压可得到理想压坯密度的理论基础。提出了大制品成型方法。     

Effects of gradient structure on the microstructures and properties of coated cemented carbides

The effects of gradient structure on the microstructure and properties of coated cemented carbides were researched with optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, strength measurements, and cutting tests. It shows that vacuum sintering of WC-Ti（C, N）-TaC-Co cemented carbides results in the formation of a surface ductile zone. The ductile zone prevents crack propagation and leads to the increase of transverse rupture strength of the substrate. The impact resistance of coated gradient inserts was obviously improved on the basis of maintaining resistance to abrasion and the forming mechanism of the gradient structure was also analyzed.     

金属的高温氧化原理及其在硬质合金材料设计中的应用

介绍了金属的高温氧化原理及其在硬质合金热轧辊环民分设计中的应用,并指出在合金中加入适量稀土可进一步改善合金的使用性能。     

醇胺缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能与分子结构的灰色关联分析

将灰色关联分析方法用于小样本缓蚀剂的构效关联,研究了醇胺缓蚀剂结构参数与缓蚀效果的关系,表明醇胺缓蚀剂的相对分子量MW、氧原子净电荷妒ψN、最高占据轨道能EHOMO、氮原子净电荷ψN等因素影响缓蚀的效果明显,关联度顺序为rMw＞ro＞rHOMO＞rN＞rLUMO＞rD,关联分析结论与实验结果吻合,二乙氨基乙醇评价因子为4.2736,缓蚀效果最好,同时结合灰度关联分析结果,探讨了醇胺缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理.     

VC/Cr_3C_2添加剂对超细硬质合金组织及性能的影响(英文)

研究了VC/Cr3C2添加剂对WC-12Co超细硬质合金的显微组织、硬度和抗弯强度(TRS)的影响.结果表明,舍一定比例VC/Cr3C2添加剂的合金具有更均匀的微观组织和优异的力学性能.当添加剂含量(质量分数)为0.5%VC/0.2%Cr3C2时,1430℃烧结制备的WC-12Co超细硬质合金的抗弯强度达3786 MPa,硬度达91.7 HRA.VC添加剂对WC晶粒的连续长大和非连续长大的抑制作用比Cr3C2添加剂更有效.此外,当烧结温度较高时,VC/Cr3C2添加剂对WC晶粒长大的抑制效果更显著.VC和Cr3C2添加剂抑制WC晶粒长大的作用机理为:VC和Cr3C2添加剂降低了WC相在粘结相中的过饱和度,从而降低烧结温度下粘结相中WC相溶解-析出过程的驱动力,起到阻碍WC晶粒长大的作用.     

(Ti,Al)N单层和TiN/(Ti,Al)N复合涂层的切削性能研究

借助EDX、SEM、强度测试和切削实验研究了采用磁控溅射在硬质合金基体上沉积的(Ti,Al)N单层和TiN/(Ti,Al)N复合涂层的切削性能。研究表明,两种涂层均与基体结合紧密;TiN/(Ti,Al)N复合涂层则表现出更好的切削性能。     

Galerkin Method for the Scattering Problem of a Slit

In this paper, the scattering problem of a slit is considered. By use of the exact Dirichlet-to-Neumann map and the continuity of the total field on the slit, we reformulate this problem to an operator equation. The well-posedness of the solution is proved. We apply Galerkin method to solve this operator equation numerically and prove the convergence of the numerical solution. Finally some computational examples are presented to show the effectiveness of our method.     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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