2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇+直链一元醇二元体系的过量摩尔体积和表观摩尔体积298.15 K)

Excess molar volumes (Vm^E) of binary mixtures of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol[CH3C(OH)(CH3)CHCH2] with four 1-alcohols:methanol,ethanol,1-propanol and 1-butanol at 298.15K and atmospheric pressure are derived from density measurements with a vibrating-tube densimeter.All the excess volumes are negative in the systems over the entire composition range. The results are correlated with the Redlich-Kister equation.The effects of chain length of 1-alcohols on Vm^E are discussed.The apparent molar volumes of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol and 1-alcohols are calculated respectively.     

结合图像数字化技术用悬滴法测动态界面张力——动态界面张力与表面活性剂浓度的关系

引　言从微观机理上讲 ,能否制得稳定乳状液与乳化剂扩散速度、界面层吸附速度和成膜分子间协同作用等因素有关 ,而这些信息可以通过测动态界面张力反映出来 ,因此测动态界面张力是研究乳状液稳定性微观机理的一条重要途径 .测动态界面张力的方法[1] 很多 ,其中悬滴法 (滴外形法的一种 )有独特的优点[1] .目前 ,在国外已利用该法展开了许多卓有成效的研究工作[2～ 6 ] ;国内李佟茗[7] 等已报道采用计算机图像采集技术实时记录气泡长大过程测动态表面张力的工作 ;田宜灵[8] 等则报道了用数字化摄像仪拍摄悬滴 ,以选面法[9] 计算静态界面张力…     

双亲分子在油水界面的行为研究

A novel simple two-dimensional square-lattice model of amphiphile at oil-water interface is developed,in which oil and water act as solvent and occupy empty sites and amphiphile occupies chains of sites. In this model, the oil-water interface is fixed, And amphiphile molecules will be enriched at the oil-water interface. The interfacial concentration of amphiphile calculated by Monte Carlo method shows that it is easier for the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balanced amphiphile to stay at the interface. And the adsorption of amphiphile increases with the increase of amphiphile concentration and the decrease with temperature.