Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over Modified Cobalt Catalysts

The catalysts of Co/Zr-SiO2 were prepared by precipitation and the promoter of Pt was supported by impregnation. The reducibility of the cobalt oxide and the other physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by TPR, TPD, BET and XPS. With the evaluation of the reduction temperature, the reduction degree increased but the surface area of the catalysts and the adsorption property for reactant CO distinctly decreased; The addition of Pt resulted in the improvement of the reducibility by decreasing the reduction temperature of cobalt oxide species. The FT-synthesis has been performed in a quartz fixed-bed reactor, and the experimental results showed that the best activity for promoted catalyst has been found at the reduction temperature of 400℃, in spite of its uncompleted reduction.     

环氧乙烷法合成乙二醇的技术创新

乙二醇（EG）是一种重要的基础化工原料,乙二醇工业涉及国民经济的多个领域,对支撑国民经济基础产业和战略新兴产业具有重大战略意义。本文简要阐述了环氧乙烷法生产乙二醇的技术进展,着重介绍了离子液体催化环氧乙烷生产乙二醇的创新工艺（ILC工艺）。该工艺是我国具有自主创新知识产权和自主运作权的乙二醇新技术,具有工艺简单、水比低、节能效果显著、原料适应性强、产品结构可调等优点,与现有乙二醇工业装置有良好相嵌性,推广应用前景广阔。甲醇制烯烃技术（MTO）的推广应用和多套EO/EG装置的投产使环氧乙烷的原料价格更加低廉,而且石化企业具有几十年大型装置的生产经验,因此,采用创新性技术以环氧乙烷为原料生产乙二醇的路线将在为今后较长的时期占主导地位。     

铝在路易斯酸性1-烯丙基-3甲基米唑氯铝酸离子液体中的低温电沉积(英文)

Lewis acidic 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate ionic liquids were used as promising elec-trolytes in the low-temperature electrodeposition of aluminium.Systematic studies on deposition process have been performed by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The surface morphology and X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns of deposits prepared at different experimental conditions were also investigated.It was shown that the nu-cleation density and growth rate of crystallites had a great effect on the structure of aluminium deposited.The crys-tallographic orientation of deposits was mainly influenced by temperature and current density.Smooth,dense and well adherent aluminium coatings were obtained on copper substrates at 10-25 mA?cm?2 and 313.2-353.2 K.More-over,the current efficiency of deposition and purity of aluminium have been significantly improved,demonstrating that the ionic liquids tested have a prospectful potential in electroplating and electrorefining of aluminium.     

离子液体中羟丙基纤维素的合成

使用离子液体1,3-二乙基咪唑磷酸二乙酯盐([EEIM][DEP])为反应溶剂主组分来溶解微晶纤维素进行羟丙基化衍生,微晶纤维素和醚化剂在离子液体中均可形成均相,通过碱化、醚化、酸化及洗涤等步骤制备得到不同取代度的羟丙基纤维素。考察了碱化反应温度、反应原料摩尔比、醚化反应时间及酸化剂的种类对羟丙基纤维素产品的收率和摩尔取代度的影响,并采用红外、核磁、TGA等手段对产品结构进行了表征。     

筚路蓝缕，以启山林；栉风沐雨，砥砺歌行-贺张懿院士八十大寿

今年6月11日,是张懿院士八十大寿,值此之际,中国科学院过程工程研究所经由《过程工程学报》为张懿院士发行《绿色制造的全过程污染控制》专刊,本专刊特邀多名资源、环境领域知名专家精心撰写论文,以贺张懿院士八十华诞。     

碳中和背景下的钢化联产发展趋势

本工作针对钢铁行业副产的煤气、余热、钢渣及钢化联产现状进行了分析,论述了碳中和背景下钢化联产绿色低碳技术的发展趋势,展望了未来无碳炼钢的新型钢厂从“以化固碳”转变为“以氢代碳”的新模式,并提出了加快钢化联产新技术应用建议和举措,以期建立以钢铁行业为龙头,耦合化工行业的新型工业可持续发展生态链,支撑我国“双碳”目标的实现。要点：(1)钢铁副产煤气、余热、钢渣利用现状。(2)钢化联产技术现状与发展趋势。(3)未来新型钢厂钢化联产技术。(4)钢化联产发展构想与建议。     

电解质活度系数与溶剂化数

采用扩展的Debye-H(?)ckel方程来表示溶剂化离子的活度系数,并应用数学处理消去渗透系数(?),从而建立了一个只与溶剂化数h有关的单参数活度系数公式.经对48个体系的处理,表明本文所建立的单参数活度系数公式具有良好的适用性.     

合成气直接制取低碳烯烃的铁基负载型催化剂的制备与性能

采用浸渍法制备了合成气直接制取低碳烯烃的铁基负载型催化剂,在固定床反应器中考察了载体、助剂、焙烧温度及反应温度与压力、原料气空速对催化性能的影响,并对其进行了表征. 结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂活性有重要影响,FeK/ZSM-5催化剂经500℃焙烧3 h后具有最佳的催化活性,提高反应压力可明显提高活性,而增加原料气空速活性明显降低;添加助剂K和Mn明显提高了催化剂的低碳烯烃选择性,在H2/CO=2(j)、反应温度380℃、压力1.0 MPa、原料气空速4400 h-1条件下,FeMnK/ZSM-5可将CO转化率从Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的18.7%升至63.8%, C2=~C3=选择性从4.8%升至14.1%.     

绿色过程系统工程

发展从源头消除污染的绿色技术是过程工业可持续发展的必然要求,任何单元技术的突破对过程工程的绿色化都是不可或缺的。然而过程工程是一个系统科学,不仅要考虑单个技术,重点还要考虑从原料替代、介质创新到单元强化及系统集成的整个链条,归根到底是要通过新介质(如催化剂、溶剂等)的原始创新和新工艺集成创新实现过程工业的绿色化。基于系统论的科学思想综合考虑过程工程这一复杂大系统,以离子液体介质创新为核心,综述了在原料替代、新型介质设计、传递规律、系统集成方面的新进展,以期为绿色化工技术的发展提供重要的科学基础。