在生物分离工程课程双语教学的实践中提高教学质量

文章论述了生物分离工程双语教学过程中教材选用、备课、讲课、组织课程演讲、翻译论文、课程考试等教学环节中的具体思路与做法。通过双语教学实践,探索了一些有益经验,对于进一步完善双语教学提出了改进措施。     

高矣物的特性对双水相相图和头孢氨苄及7-ADCA分配行为的影响

A series of ethylene oxide(EO)-propylene oxide (PO) random co-polymers (EOPO) were used to form aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) with ammonium sulfate.Effects of EOPO′s properties on the phase separation behaviors and on the partition of cephalexin and 7-aminodesacetoxicephalosporanic acid(7-ADCA) in ATPS were investigated.Both the molar mass and molar ratio of EO to PO of EOPO could greatly influence partition behaviors of cephalexin and 7-ADCA as well as the binodal curve of ATPS. With the increase of molar mass of co-polymer or the decrease of molar ratio of EO to PO,the critical point of ATPS decreased,the binodal curve became more asymmetry,and both cephalexin and 7-ADCA followed the same tendency to partition into the polymer-poor bottom phase.The experimental results shows that it is feasible to partition cephalexin and 7-ADCA in either the polymer-rich top phase or the polymer-poor bottom phase by choosing a specific phase-forming EOPO.     

Affinity chromatography purification of urokinase with epichlorohydrin activated agarose matrix

1 INTRODUCTIONIn literature,most matrices of affinity chromatography for urokinase(EC 3.4.99.26)purification were prepared by cyanogen bromide activation.However,theseadsorbents usually suffered from the drawback of leakage of the ligand,particularly inalkaline medium,because of the instability of the isourea linkage between the ligandand the spacer or agarose.Moreover,the positively charged imido group of theN-substituted isourea derivative and the hydrophobicity of the spacers might promotenonspecific adsorption.On the contrary,the adsorbents prepared by the method of     

酶法合成头孢氨苄的反应-双水相萃取耦合过程

应用聚乙二醇(PEG)/硫酸镁双水相体系(ATPS)进行了酶法合成头孢氨苄的反应-双水相萃取的耦合过程研究.通过考察头孢氨苄、苯甘氨酸甲酯和7-氨基脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸(7-ADCA)在ATPS中的分配行为建立了一个含20％(质量)PEG 400和12％(质量)硫酸镁的ATPS,在此体系中头孢氨苄的分配系数为6.7,苯甘氨酸甲酯的分配系数为1.5,7-ADCA的分配系数为1.2,且青霉素酰化酶的分配系数小于0.01.底物、产物以及催化剂的分配特性有利于构建双水相体系应用于酶法合成头孢氨苄的反应-双水相萃取的耦合过程.对此双水相体系中青霉素酰化酶的稳定性研究表明催化剂亦适合此体系的构建.进而将此体系应用于头孢氨苄酶法合成,产率为60％左右,相对水相体系20％左右的产率取得了较好的结果.     

研究生生化分离工程课程建设的思考

作者经过两年多的研究生教学,对教学内容进行了大幅度更新,对编写研究生用教材<现代生化分离工程>进行了新的构思,还对科研与教学相互促进、教学梯队建设、考试方式等问题进行了有益探索.     

碳源对土曲霉中洛伐他汀生物合成的影响

通过摇瓶培养考察碳源种类及其初始水平对土曲霉次级代谢物洛伐他汀生物合成的影响。蔗糖和葡萄糖等快速利用碳源产洛伐他汀量较低,且易积累其直接前体monacolin J;淀粉和甘油等缓慢利用碳源有利于细胞生长和产物合成,其monacolin J积累相对较少,甘油为碳源时,可获得最高产物量(937.5±12.3)mg/L,乳糖不利于细胞生长导致较低的产物量。以淀粉为碳源时,其初始水平的增加可促进洛伐他汀的合成,碳质量分数为2%时对底物利用率较高,4%时最高产物量可达(875.4±23.1)mg/L,monacolin J则在2%—3%时积累较多,同时产生较多的2-甲基丁酸。     

生物分离工程精品课程建设推动教学质量跃上新台阶

文章从适应新世纪高等教育发展的高度,论述生物分离工程精品课程的教学思想与理念、课程定位与特色、教材建设、队伍建设、教学方法、实践教学以及教学研究与管理等七个方面的教改。