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排序方式: 共有236条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Andrea Engl Benno Kunz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):257-261
Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min. 相似文献
2.
c-Fos has been used as a marker for activity in the spinal cord following noxious somatic or visceral stimulation. Although the viscera receive dual afferent innervation, distention of hollow organs (i.e. esophagus, stomach, descending colon and rectum) induces significantly more c-Fos in second order neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract and lumbosacral spinal cord, which receive parasympathetic afferent input (vagus, pelvic nerves), than the thoracolumbar spinal cord, which receives sympathetic afferent input (splanchnic nerves). The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of sympathetic and parasympathetic afferent input to c-Fos expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract and spinal cord, and the influence of supraspinal pathways on Fos induction in the thoracolumbar spinal cord. Noxious gastric distention to 80 mmHg (gastric distension/80) was produced by repetitive inflation of a chronically implanted gastric balloon. Gastric distension/80 induced c-Fos throughout the nucleus of the solitary tract, with the densest labeling observed within 300 microns of the rostral pole of the area postrema. This area was analysed quantitatively following several manipulations. Gastric distension/80 induced a mean of 724 c-Fos-immunoreactive nuclei per section. Following subdiaphragmatic vagotomy plus distention (vagotomy/80), the induction of c-Fos-immunoreactive nuclei was reduced to 293 per section, while spinal transection at T2 plus distention (spinal transection/80) induced a mean of 581 nuclei per nucleus of the solitary tract section. Gastric distension/80 and vagotomy/80 induced minimal c-Fos in the T8-T10 spinal cord (50 nuclei/section), but spinal transection/80 induced 200 nuclei per section. Repetitive bolus injections of norepinephrine produced transient pressor responses mimicking the pressor response produced by gastric distension/80. This manipulation induced minimal c-Fos in the nucleus of the solitary tract and none in the spinal cord. It is concluded that noxious visceral input via parasympathetic vagal afferents, and to a lesser extent sympathetic afferents and the spinosolitary tract, contribute to gastric distention-induced c-Fos in the nucleus of the solitary tract. The induction of c-Fos in the nucleus of the solitary tract is significantly greater than in the viscerotopic segments of the spinal cord, which is partially under tonic descending inhibition, but is not subject to modulation by vagal gastric afferents. Distention pressures produced by noxious gastric distention are much greater than those produced during feeding, suggesting that c-Fos induction in the nucleus of the solitary tract to noxious distention is not associated with physiological mechanisms of feeding and satiety. The large vagal nerve-mediated induction of c-Fos in the nucleus of the solitary tract following gastric distension suggests that parasympathetic afferents contribute to the processing of noxious visceral stimuli, perhaps by contributing to the affective-emotional component of visceral pain. 相似文献
3.
Benno Krachler Mats Eliasson Hans Stenlund Ingegerd Johansson G?ran Hallmans Bernt Lindahl 《Nutrition journal》2006,5(1):34
Background
Body mass, as well as distribution of body fat, are predictors of both diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In Northern Sweden, despite a marked increase in average body mass, prevalence of diabetes was stagnant and myocardial infarctions decreased. A more favourable distribution of body fat is a possible contributing factor. 相似文献4.
Research in automatic text plagiarism detection focuses on algorithms that compare suspicious documents against a collection
of reference documents. Recent approaches perform well in identifying copied or modified foreign sections, but they assume
a closed world where a reference collection is given. This article investigates the question whether plagiarism can be detected
by a computer program if no reference can be provided, e.g., if the foreign sections stem from a book that is not available
in digital form. We call this problem class intrinsic plagiarism analysis; it is closely related to the problem of authorship verification. Our contributions are threefold. (1) We organize the algorithmic
building blocks for intrinsic plagiarism analysis and authorship verification and survey the state of the art. (2) We show
how the meta learning approach of Koppel and Schler, termed “unmasking”, can be employed to post-process unreliable stylometric
analysis results. (3) We operationalize and evaluate an analysis chain that combines document chunking, style model computation,
one-class classification, and meta learning. 相似文献
5.
Benno Barnitzke 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2011,35(4):286-293
DuD Recht
DuD Recht 相似文献6.
Benno Stein 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2008,10(3):233-245
This paper is about tool support for knowledge-intensive engineering tasks. In particular, it introduces software technology
to assist the design of complex technical systems. There is a long tradition in automated design problem solving in the field
of artificial intelligence, where, especially in the early stages, the search paradigm dictated many approaches. Later, in
the so-called modern period, a better problem understanding led to the development of more adequate problem solving techniques.
However, search still constitutes an indispensable part in computer-based design problem solving—albeit many human problem
solvers get by without (almost). We tried to learn lessons from this observation, and one is presented in this paper. We introduce
design problem solving by functional abstraction which follows the motto: construct a poor solution with little search, which then must be repaired. For the domain of fluidic
engineering we have operationalized the paradigm by the combination of several high-level techniques. The red thread of this
paper is design automation, but the presented technology does also contribute in the following respects: (a) productivity
enhancement by relieving experts from auxiliary and routine tasks; (b) formulation, exchange, and documentation of knowledge
about design; (c) requirements engineering, feasibility analysis, and validation.
This research was supported by DFG grants Schw 120/56-3, KL 529/10-3, KL 529/7-3, and KL 529/10-1. 相似文献
7.
Green tea seems to have a positive impact on health due to the therein-found flavanols. The amounts of these substances depend on tea preparation. In this paper, the influence of steeping time (3–7 min) and temperature (70–100 °C) on the content of the main flavanols in green tea (epicatechin EC, epicatechin gallate ECg, epigallocatechin EGC, and epigallocatechin gallate EGCg) is presented. Furthermore, additives (phosphate buffers, ascorbic acid in different amounts, and citric acid) are used to investigate the influence of pH, antioxidative, and chelating agents, simulating the addition of lemon juice or pure vitamin C. 相似文献
8.
Benno F. Zimmermann Ursula Woelwer-Rieck Menelaos Papagiannopoulos 《Food Analytical Methods》2012,5(2):266-271
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni contains several steviol glycosides with sweet flavour. They all are sweeter than sucrose (up to factor 450). The
various steviol glycosides are difficult to separate by reversed-phase chromatography. In this paper, five different hydrophilic
liquid interaction chromatography columns are characterized using isocratic elution (5–20% water in acetonitrile with buffer
or formic acid). Separation of the steviol glycosides is possible with all but one of the tested columns, but the robustness
of the separation against changes of buffer concentration and percentage of water differ. Aqueous percentage and ion strength
of the eluent are the main factors to be optimized in method development. 相似文献
9.
Scientometrics - Although scientists, like many other professionals, aspire to fame and recognition, research in the emergent field of fame and celebrity has as yet neglected to explore their fame... 相似文献
10.
New concepts for the utilisation of residual products from food industry - Prospects for the potato starch industry. In disposed waste are quite a lot of reusable substances of high value. These residual products can be transferred into commercial products in dependency to the adequate technology either as raw material for secondary processes, as operating supplies or as ingredients of novel products. Numerous valuable substances in food production are suitable for separation and recycling at the end of their life cycle even though present separation and recycling processes are not absolutely cost saving. Based on a concept of food production in its entirely the actual state is exemplary demonstrated at the potato starch industry in its occurrence, quantity and utilisation of the residual products. The target state of a clean production process will be realised by the development of multifunctional food ingredients. The outlined concept can be naturally transferred to several areas of industrial food production. The intentions of this research area are located at the development of techniques, which fulfil the conditions of environmental protection with costs to a minimum. 相似文献