全文获取类型
收费全文 | 767篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 184篇 |
金属工艺 | 18篇 |
机械仪表 | 14篇 |
建筑科学 | 35篇 |
能源动力 | 19篇 |
轻工业 | 55篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 73篇 |
一般工业技术 | 143篇 |
冶金工业 | 57篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 177篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有798条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Small-angle neutron scattering by a polymer melt with partly tagged chains is considered. When several types of chain (differently labelled) are present in the system a new long-range correlation effect which modifies the scattering spectrum is predicted. This effect will arise because of the chemical polydispersity of the sample. A general formalism is developed to calculate the scattering intensity and is applied to special cases: diblock and triblock chains. It is shown that even a small chemical polydispersity leads to important long-range fluctuations and modifies the scattering spectrum substantially. 相似文献
2.
Inaki Arrazola Agn s Plainfoss Henri Prade Claudette Testemale 《Information Systems》1989,14(6):487-492
This paper presents different approaches which enable a data base management system to obtain a plausible fuzzy estimate for an attribute value of an item for which the information is not explicitly stored in the data base. This can be made either by a kind of analogical reasoning from information about particular items or by means of expert rules which specify the (fuzzy) sets of possible values of the attribute under consideration, for various classes of items. Another kind of expert rules enables the system to compute an estimate from the attribute value of another item provided that, in other respects, this latter item sufficiently resembles the item, the value of which we are interested in; then these expert rules are used either for controlling the analogical reasoning process or for enlarging the scope of application of the first kind of expert rules. The different approaches are discussed in the framework of possibility theory. 相似文献
3.
Facility layout problems: A survey 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Layout problems are found in several types of manufacturing systems. Typically, layout problems are related to the location of facilities (e.g., machines, departments) in a plant. They are known to greatly impact the system performance. Most of these problems are NP hard. Numerous research works related to facility layout have been published. A few literature reviews exist, but they are not recent or are restricted to certain specific aspects of these problems. The literature analysis given here is recent and not restricted to specific considerations about layout design.
We suggest a general framework to analyze the literature and present existing works using such criteria as: the manufacturing system features, static/dynamic considerations, continual/discrete representation, problem formulation, and resolution approach. Several research directions are pointed out and discussed in our conclusion. 相似文献
4.
F Goffinet B Langer B Carbonne N Berkane D Tardif F Le Goueff M Laville F Maillard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,177(5):1238-1246
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate the feasibility of intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry, the distribution of fetal oxygen saturation values, and the relationship with the neonatal outcome in a population with an abnormal fetal heart rate. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective multicenter observational study was performed from June 1994 to November 1995. Fetal oxygen saturation was continuously recorded with use of a Nellcor N-400 fetal pulse oximeter in case of an abnormal fetal heart rate during labor. Simultaneous readings of fetal oxygen saturation and fetal blood analysis were obtained at inclusion and before birth. Feasibility, adverse effects, distribution of fetal oxygen saturation values, and relationship with neonatal outcome were assessed. RESULTS: One hundred seventy-four patients were included. From 172 attempted sensor placements, the procedure was impossible in three cases and fetal oxygen saturation values were obtained in 164 cases (95.3%). Physicians considered sensor placement an easier task than an attempt at fetal blood analysis (easy in 87.5% vs 78.9% for fetal blood analysis, p = 0.03). The mean reliable signal time (+/- SD) was 64.7% +/- 32% during the first stage. There were no serious adverse effects in the study population. The mean fetal oxygen saturation during the first stage of labor was 42.2% +/- 8.0% (10th to 90th percentile range 30% to 53%). Fetal oxygen saturation was significantly correlated with scalp pH (r = 0.29, p = 0.01) but not with neonatal umbilical artery pH or gas values. There was a significant association between low fetal oxygen saturation (< 30%) and poor neonatal condition. CONCLUSION: The feasibility of fetal pulse oximetry is satisfactory in clinical practice. It is easy to use and provides a fair rate of recorded values, even in a population with suspicion of fetal distress. A low fetal oxygen saturation is significantly associated with an abnormal neonatal outcome. 相似文献
5.
The high-temperature crystallization of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) from dilute organic solutions was achieved through the introduction of a non-solvent, or precipitating agent, at the desired crystallization temperature. The morphology and crystal structure were examined for crystals produced from PPTA polymer with two different molecular weights (Mw = 46000 and 3430 g mol−1), using transmission electron microscopy. For the high-molecular-weight polymer, ribbon-like crystals were produced, while the low-molecular-weight polymer yielded small needles or platelets. In both cases, electron diffraction showed that the Northolt allomorph was obtained. For the high-molecular-weight polymer, the molecular axes were parallel to the ribbon axes in a chain-extended type structure. A hypothesis for the orientation of the low-molecular-weight PPTA in the small platelets, is also given. 相似文献
6.
This paper highlights the possibility of inverse gas chromatography for the surface characterization of common fillers (CaCO3, talc, SiO2,) for paints and coatings. Divided solids are described, on the one hand, by the dispersive component of their surface energy and, on the other, by a specific parameter indicating their acid-base interaction potential. The role of the surface morphology at a molecular level is also examined. It is demonstrated that steric effects play an important role in the adsorption of probes on lamellar solids like talc. The consequences of surface treatments as well as examples of practical applications are also reported. 相似文献
7.
8.
Zitt Michel Ramanana-Rahary Suzy Bassecoulard Elise Laville Françoise 《Scientometrics》2003,57(2):295-320
This article depicts some features of the geography of science and technology outputs in the EU, with a particular attention
to regional “co-location” of these two pillars of the “knowledge-based society”. Economists have, for a decade, paid great
attention to local “spillovers” stating that industrial firms often draw advantages from the presence of nearby academic centres.
The presence in the same areas of strong academic and technological resources is both a condition and a result of science-technology
interactions. Concentrating on publications and patents as proxies of the science and technology level in regions, we built
a typology of regions according to their commitment to the two knowledge-base activities and then analysed the co-locations
of science and technology from several points of view. A fine-grain lattice, mainly based on standard Nuts3 level, was used.
Co-location, at the EU level, is not a general rule. A strong potential for spillover/ interaction does exist in the top-class
regions which concentrate a high proportion of European S and T output. But for regions with a small/medium level of S&T activity,
a divergence of orientations appears between a science-oriented family and a technology-oriented family, indicating an imbalance
between local S and T resources. If we look at the S-oriented regions, whilst controlling for underlying factors, such as
population and regional economic product, a significant geographic linkage between T and S appears. This suggests a trajectory
of science-based technological development. A careful examination of S&T thematic alignments and specialisation is necessary
to develop the hypothesis that fostering academic resources could increase the technological power along a growth path.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
10.
Knowledge representation issues related to the modelling of imprecision and uncertainty are discussed in the framework of possibility theory. Differences and relations between possibility theory, fuzzy sets, probability theory and Shafer evidence theory are presented. Then, patterns of reasoning and inference and control procedures are studied in presence of uncertainty and imprecision using a possibilistic approach. the basic ideas and the main trends are emphasized rather than the mathematical and logical foundations or the technical details of implementation which can be found in the references. 相似文献