Prioritization methodology of dangerous substances for water quality monitoring with scarce data

Monitoring and control of dangerous substances discharged into receiving waters have attracted more attention lately. Since it is not possible to analyze every single substance, a prioritization methodology is needed for the selection of those to be monitored. Existing well-developed models require significant amount of data for reliable outcomes. This paper presents a methodology to prioritize the dangerous substances having adverse effects on freshwaters in Turkey, where data are scarce. Such a methodology will also serve as a solid model for other countries with limited background data. The adopted methodology enabled the elimination of chemicals to generate a candidate list composed of 608 substances among more than 5000 substances. Further screening and prioritization were conducted using different assessment methods (i.e., Total Hazard Value, Total Impact Value, Combined Monitoring-based, and Modelling-based Priority Setting) to obtain a proposed Final Candidate Specific Pollutants List of 150 dangerous substances. The proposed Candidate National Pollutant List of Turkey was established by combining 45 priority pollutants of the European Union with a list of candidate specific pollutants. According to the outcomes of this study, monitoring and controlling of 195 dangerous substances in freshwaters are recommended. Further detailed studies should be conducted in order to observe the actual levels of these dangerous substances in freshwaters followed by a review of the monitoring list accordingly. Moreover, further revisions might be required in the proposed list due to some possible versatile conditions in terms of sampling points (i.e., change in the location of industries).     

Grain-boundary diffusion and precipitate trapping of hydrogen in ultrafine-grained austenitic stainless steels processed by high-pressure torsion

This study was conducted to clarify the effects of grain boundaries and precipitates on room-temperature hydrogen transport in two types of austenitic stainless steels with ultrafine-grained structures produced by high-pressure torsion (HPT) and subsequent annealing. The grains in the Fe-25Ni-15Cr (in mass%) alloy containing Ti and the Fe-25Cr-20Ni alloy were refined by the HPT-processing to ∼150 and ∼85 nm, respectively. The high-temperature annealing after the HPT processing led to the precipitation of η-Ni₃Ti for the former and σ-FeCr for the latter. In the HPT-processed specimens, hydrogen diffusivity was enhanced through short-circuit diffusion because of the increased population of grain boundaries in comparison with the increased opportunity of hydrogen trapping on dislocations. As for the post-HPT-annealed specimens having the precipitates, the hydrogen diffusion was hindered by the hydrogen trapping on η-Ni₃Ti precipitates, but was not affected by σ-FeCr precipitation. This depends on the affinity between hydrogen and constituting elements.     

输送带托辊的研制与开发

阐述输送带托辊的工作原理、系统结构及特点,介绍了输送带托辊的加工工艺流程以及技术应用情况,分析了制作工艺和使用效果。采用此工艺制造出来的输送带托辊,具有较高的同心度,密封性好,旋转轻快,经济耐用,很好地解决了现有托辊同心度不高,密封不严,容易进水、泥浆和灰尘,使托辊内的轴承磨损加快,托辊过早报废的缺陷,达到了降本增效的效果。     

试论节能球磨机专用滚动轴承的受力状态

初步分析了节能球磨机专用滚动轴承的受力状态,阐述了专用滚动轴承几个参数的修正系数,对该类轴承的校核提出了建议,并对部分应用实例进行了归纳总结。     

煤层坚硬顶板综采面初次放顶爆破技术

本文介绍了顾北矿1212(1)综采工作面切眼松动爆破强制放顶技术,圆满地解决了初放期间的顶板管理问题,取得了较好的安全效益。