介质黏度对PCC分散体系流变行为的影响

在AR2000ex型流变仪上对沉淀碳酸钙(Precipitated calcium carbonate,PCC)在PEG(聚乙二醇)悬浮体系进行稳态剪切流变实验。通过2种方法来改变分散体系黏度:1)以PEG200(相对分子质量为200)为连续相,分散体系以10℃为间隔从10℃上升至50℃;2)在30℃用相同的聚合物3种不同相对分子质量的PEG(PEG200、PEG400和PEG600)。结果表明随着温度升高,PCC/PEG200分散体系的临界剪切速率越来越大。在剪切增稠区内流动指数N随温度升高而降低,稠度系数K随着温度升高而升高。临界剪切速率以及临界剪切黏度与温度严格满足Arrhenius关系:η=A exp[Ea/(RT)]。研究发现随温度的变化临界剪切应力不变。随着PEG的相对分子质量增加,分散体系的黏度增加,临界剪切增稠速率减小。PCC粉末的分形结构以及聚集体的形貌使得体系的相对黏度远大于硬球体系的相对黏度。     

Bone-like apatite formation on HA/316L stainless steel composite surface in simulated body fluid

HA/316L stainless steel(316L SS) biocomposites were prepared by hot-pressing technique. The formation of bone-like apatite on the biocomposite surfaces in simulated body fluid(SBF) was analyzed by digital pH meter, plasma emission spectrometer, scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray energy spectrometer(EDX). The results indicate that the pH value in SBF varies slightly during the immersion. It is a dynamic process of dissolution-precipitation for the formation of apatite on the surface. With prolonging immersion time, Ca and P ion concentrations increase gradually, and then approach equilibrium. The bone-like apatite layer forms on the composites surface, which possesses benign bioactivity and favorable biocompatibility and achieves osseointegration, and can provide firm fixation between HA60/316L SS composite implants and human body bone.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备碳酸钙晶须

用溶胶-凝胶法制备碳酸钙晶须,研究恒温水浴温度、搅拌速度、热处理温度和时间对碳酸钙晶须形貌的影响,并对影响机理进行分析.制备时,首先在恒温水浴搅拌条件下把碳酸钙溶入乙酸,稍后加入柠檬酸得到含Ca中间体,最后加热保温使中间体分解获得碳酸钙晶须.研究表明,在水浴温度80℃,搅拌速度150 r/min,热处理温度700℃和保温2 h的条件下,可得到直径100～150 nm,长约4μm的碳酸钙晶须.     

甘油锌的合成及其光稳定作用研究

介绍了甘油锌配合物的合成方法，研究了影响产物合成的主要因素，测试了产品的红外光谱、物化性能及光稳定作用。结果表明：在甘油与氧化锌质量比为7：1，260℃及0.5gZA作用下反应1.5h得到的甘油锌不仅光稳定性能好，而且无毒、不着色。     

淮北大堤加固工程江苏段征地拆迁及移民安置工作回顾与总结

回顾总结淮北大堤加固工程的征地拆迁及移民安置工作,针对遇到的实际问题给出解决办法,提出改进水利工程征地拆迁补偿工作的建议.     

铕-芳香族有机羧酸-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成和荧光性能的研究

合成了铕 芳香族有机羧酸 (苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸 )和邻菲罗啉的二元、三元配合物 ,研究了它们的荧光光谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱。结果表明 ,铕和苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉生成的二元、三元配合物 ,在紫外光激发下均可发出铕的特征荧光 ,且三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物。     

功能梯度骨质生物材料的研究进展

功能梯度骨质生物材料为根据人体自然骨的特殊结构,结合金属材料和生物陶瓷材料各自的优点而制备的一类既具有仿生孔隙分布,又具有良好力学性能的骨质生物复合材料.简要介绍了功能梯度骨质生物材料的研究背景,评述了Ti基、316L不锈钢基、Co-Cr-Mo基、Ti4Al6V基四大类功能梯度骨质生物材料的研究进展.同时指出,相比其它制备方法,粉末冶金法由于其近净成形的特点在制备功能梯度骨质生物材料时具有更大的优势.     

Syntheses, characteristics and fluorescence properties of complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives

The binary complexes of terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives (phthalic acid, iso-phthalic acid, oaminobenzoic acid, salicylic acid, sulfosalicylic acid) were synthesized and their compositions were identified by elemental analyses. UV, IR of the complexes were investigated. The UV spectra indicate that the complexes‘ ultraviolet absorption is mainly the ligands‘ absorption, but the location of peak drifts. The IR spectra show that the IR spectra of complexes are different from those of free ligands, and the band at 400 - 500 cm^-1 , due to the stretching vibration of Tb--O, is absent for free ligands. The fluorescence properties were investigated by using luminescence spectroscope, the results show that all the six complexes of terbium exhibit excellent luminescence, due to the transition from the lowest excited state ^5D4 to ^7F ground state manifold, the complexes of terbium with sulfosalicylic acid have the strongest fluorescence intensity, and is stronger than o-aminobenzoic acid-terbium, whose fluorescence intensity is regarded as the strongest one in the literature, and even stronger than some phosphor of terbium.     

316L纤维尺寸和含量对HA-ZrO2(CaO)/316L纤维复合生物材料性能的影响

研究了316L纤维的长度、直径与含量对HA-ZrO_2（CaO）/316L纤维生物复合材料的力学性能的影响规律.结果表明：纤维直径为40μm的复合材料力学性能优于纤维直径为50μm的复合材料;纤维长度为0.8～1.2mm的复合材料力学性能优于纤维长度为2～3mm的复合材料;随着纤维体积分数增大,纤维之间相互接触而导致在复合材料中形成的微孔增多,并成为微裂纹源,导致材料力学性能下降.含20vol%直径为40μm、长度为0.8～1.2mm的316L纤维的HA-ZrO_2（CaO）/316L纤维生物复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,其抗弯强度、杨氏模量、断裂韧性和相对密度分别为140.1MPa、117.8GPa、5.81MPa·m~（1/2）和87.1%.复合材料微观组织随HA粉末和316L纤维成分的变化呈规律性变化,没有出现明显的裂纹或孔隙,316L纤维与HA-ZrO_2（CaO）基体紧紧地咬合在一起,其结合主要靠基体对316L纤维的物理附着力所致.基体中发生微量Fe元素扩散,但在316L纤维中不发生基体Ca、P元素的扩散.含5%316L纤维复合材料表现为脆性断裂,而含10%、20%、40%316L纤维复合材料均表现为韧性断裂,且韧性程度随316L纤维含量的增加而增大.