Microstructure evolution of Cu-Pb monotectic alloys during directional solidification

1 Introduction Monotectic alloy is an important class of alloy whose binary phase diagram has a miscibility gap, in which the original single liquid will decompose into two distinct immiscible liquids within a few seconds. In the normal gravity field, a …     

Phase and microstructure selection in directionally solidified peritectic alloys with convection

A boundary layer model was used to investigate the convection effects on phase and microstructure selection in directionally solidified peritectic alloy. Due to the convection effects, the steady-state compositions of one phase at interface corresponding to an initial composition reduce, which causes its steady-state point moves upward along its solidus line and the compositional range is not consistent with the band cycle in banding. A criterion of critical interface temperature was put forward to determine whether a phase entered steady-state growth or not. Furtherly by equivalent transformation, the equivalent solidus lines and subsequent equivalent phase diagram were derived for peritectic solidification with convection. Using this equivalent phase diagram, a phase and microstructure selection map is built for a peritectic alloy with convection effect, which shows that the compositional range for banding reduces, and moves to the hyperperitectic region, and also the coupled growth region of both solids comparing with purely-diffusive limit. The predicted map for directionally solidified Pb-Bi alloy agrees well with its experimental observations.     

Microstructures of rapidly solidified Al-In immiscible alloy

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｂｉｎａｒｙｉｍｍｉｓｃｉｂｌｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｉｔｈａｍｉｓｃｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｇａｐｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄａｓｄｅｓｉｒ ａｂｌｅｆｏｒｍａｎｙａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｎｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ,ｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃ ｔｏｒｓ,ａｎｄｓｅｌｆ ｌｕｂｒｉｃａｔｉｏｎｂｅａｒｉｎｇｓ[1～ 3] .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕ…     

混凝土构件中钢筋锈蚀检测技术探讨

本文根据钢筋在混凝土中锈蚀所发生的电化学过程,最终表现在混凝土表面电势分布的不同等特定现象,利用"Cu+CuSo4饱和溶液"形成的半电池与"钢筋+混凝土"形成为半电池构成一个全电池系统,通过对混凝土表面产生电势的分布规律,从而评估钢筋锈蚀状态。     

北洛河改道入黄对渭河及潼关高程的影响分析

根据设计的2个水沙系统,分析了北洛河改道入黄对渭河下游河道减淤及潼关高程的影响,结果表明:①北洛河改道入黄对渭河下游河道具有明显减淤作用,减淤比为26.4%~18.3%;②北洛河改道入黄可以降低渭河下游中常洪水的水位,流量为200 m3/s及6 000 m3/s的水位较现状分别平均少上升0.23~0.18 m和0.15~0.12 m;③北洛河改道入黄对黄河小北干流河段具有增淤作用,但是影响幅度较小;④北洛河改道入黄对潼关高程下降有利有弊,利大于弊;⑤由于黄河小北干流河段来水和来沙较北洛河大,因此北洛河改道入黄后的前几年可能会造成黄河倒灌北洛河入黄口。