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The effect of compressive deformation testedabove the M_s temperature on the martensitemorphology in Fe-Ni-C alloys has been studied.Inthe Fe-30Ni-0.12C alloy,the M_s temperature is-50℃ The cylindrical specimens werecompressively deformed at -40℃.The strain rateswere 10,20,30 and 40%.X-ray analysis andmetallographic examination showed that nostrain-induced martensite was found.After quench-ing to -53℃,some thin plates and unusualmorphologies of lenticular martensites with bentand/or broken mid-ribs were observed.In theFe-30Ni-0.34C alloy,the M_s temperature is-120℃.Compressive deformation with differentstrain rates were carried out at room temperature.After quenching to the liquid nitrogen temperature,some bent thin plate matensites(unbroken)occur-red.The transformed twins in bent plate were alsobent and nearly parallel to the γ-α'interfaces.Orientation relationship between austenite and bentmartensite has been examined by means of trans-mission electron microscope.It was proved thatthese unusual morphologies are inherent in thecompressive pre-deformed austenite. 相似文献
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Thestudyonmartensitictransformationistheoreticallyandpracticallyimportant.Itisverydifficulttoobservethetransformationprocessbymeansofexperimentsbecauseoftheveryfastspeedoftransformations,whichmakesquantitativestudydifficultandthemechanismofnucleationa… 相似文献
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NiAl热诱发马氏体相变的分子动力学模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用NiAl合金的镶嵌原子势,进行了B2结构NiAl中热诱发马氏体相变的分子动力学模拟,从而研究马氏体形核和长大的微观机理.首先进行了0K等体积条件下NiAl的相稳定性分析,发现0K时点阵参数c与a之比约为1.31的bct结构是稳定结构,B2结构只是一种亚稳结构.在热诱发马氏体相变的模拟过程中,由于NiAl中Ni原子和Al原子的振动性质存在着差异,造成了马氏体的不均匀形核.对另两种不同初始构型的系统进行的模拟进一步证实了不均匀形核的存在,并通过计算B2结构NiAl中Ni原子和Al原子的热运动均方位移解释了其原因.模拟中,B2结构奥氏体经热诱发马氏体相变转变为fctL1_0结构的马氏体.马氏体在长大过程中内部形成了若干转变孪晶. 相似文献
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The colored metallography was used to inves-tigate the morphology of martensite in Fe-Ni-C al-loys.By compression deformation martensite trans-forms from lenticular to thin-plate.It is provedthat the bended and broken martensites are inher-ent from compressive predeformation of austenite. 相似文献