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基于动态控制低应力无变形焊接法原理和搅拌摩擦焊特有的应力应变特点,设计开发了可应用于搅拌摩擦焊的单点式热沉和阵列式射流冲击热沉系统.通过两种不同热沉系统在铝合金搅拌摩擦焊中的对比研究,结果表明,单点式热沉虽然可以减小FSW焊接变形,但此种冷却方式会使接头性能大幅度下降,接头强度仅达到常规FSW的80%左右.经过改进的阵列式射流冲击热沉系统可以主动控制FSW过程中各个区域的温度分布,从而有效控制焊接过程的热弱塑性应力应变场,达到动态控制低应力无变形的焊接效果.焊缝氢含量的测试分析表明,阵列式射流冲击热沉系统可以改善接头的残余应力分布,防止冷却水侵入焊缝.带阵列式射流冲击热沉系统的搅拌摩擦焊技术可以实现低应力无变形焊接,且工艺适用性好,具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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基于动态低应力无变形技术的原理,设计开发了阵列射流冲击热沉搅拌摩擦焊接新方法.结果表明,采用该方法可以有效减小搅拌摩擦焊接头残余应力,焊后试件基本无变形.采用射流冲击热沉的动态低应力无变形搅拌摩擦焊接头残余应力分布规律与常规搅拌摩擦焊类似,但应力峰值明显降低,约为常规FSW接头应力峰值的45%,可以实现FSW薄壁结构的低应力无变形焊接.该项技术可以提高一些铝合金材料FSW接头性能,具有较好的技术经济价值. 相似文献
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Study on arc-ultrasonic TIG welding of titanium alloy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
TCA alloy was welded by conventional TIG welding and arc-ultrasonic TIG welding respectively. The microstructure of joint was analyzed by means of optical-microscope, scanning electron microscope in order to study the relationship between the macro-properties of joint and the microstructure. The results show that the joints were all welded successfully by conventional TIG welding and arc-ultrasonic TIG welding. With the increment of ultrasonic frequency and activated voltage, the width of joint became narrow step by step. The microstructure became more and more fine and was inclined to equiaxed crystal. Moreover, the dendrite depredation was not observed obviously. The properties of welded joint were improved markedly compared with that of conventional TIG welding. 相似文献
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