排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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裂纹扩展抗力是材料的内在属性,Paris的重要贡献是将ΔK引入疲劳裂纹扩展的研究,表明疲劳裂纹扩散的控制参数是应力强度因子ΔK。本试验异种焊接接头采用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)进行打底焊接,而后采用埋弧自动焊进行多层多道焊接,焊后进行相应的回火处理,之后随炉自然冷却。实验材料为9Cr钢母材、Cr Mo V母材和两侧的热影响区及焊缝区。按照降K法进行测试,应力比分别设定为0.5、0.7、0.9,在近门槛值区域进行多次测量,通过线性回归法拟合出直线方程,由此计算出疲劳扩展门槛值,可反映该焊接条件下9Cr与Cr Mo V异种材料接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。 相似文献
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采用光纤激光焊接技术,研究了4 mm厚纳米级Ti B2粒子增强纯铝基体复合材料板材的焊接性能。通过光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜等方法,分析了焊后纳米级Ti B2粒子在焊缝中的分布及形态。结果表明,纳米级Ti B2粒子增强纯铝基复合材料具有较好的焊接性能。激光焊接后焊缝中Ti B2粒子分布比母材中更加均匀,但当焊接热输入过大时(功率4. 0 k W,1 m/min),Ti B2粒子有破裂现象,但粒子与基体的结合面界面仍然致密,基本不影响焊缝的性能。 相似文献
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建立凝固过程的数学模型来揭示自由晶核的迁移行为。模拟结果表明:在脉冲电流作用下,大多数形成于熔体上表面的晶核将往下迁移并随机分布于Al熔体内部,提供更多的形核质点,进而细化凝固组织晶粒。同时,研究在施加脉冲电流(ECP)时晶核尺寸对晶核分布和细化的影响。小尺寸的晶核同周围熔体一同运动,迁移距离较短;而大尺寸的晶核在脉冲电流作用下以较快的速度相对于周围熔体运动,有利于熔体内部晶粒的细化。该研究有利于加深对脉冲电流细化凝固组织机理的认识。 相似文献
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A new electron beam control system was developed in a general vacuum electron beam machine by assembling with industrial control computer, programmable logic control (PLC), deflection coil, data acquisition card, power amplifier, etc. In this control system, scanning track and energy distribution of electron beam could be edited off-line, real-time adjusted and controlled on-line. Ti-Mo gradient material (GM) with high temperature resistant was fabricated using the technology of electron beam melting. The melting processes include three steps, such as preheating, melting, and homogenizing. The results show that the GM prepared by melting technology has fine appearance, and it has good integrated interface with the Ti alloy. Mo and Ti elements are gradually distributed in the inter.face of the gradient material. The microstructure close to the Ti alloy base metal is α + β basket-waver grain, and the microstructure close to the GM is a single phase of β solid solution. 相似文献
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