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采用高能球磨掺杂氧化物粉体和压敏陶瓷粉体2种不同制备技术制备ZnO-Bi2O3压敏陶瓷,通过扫描电镜和X-射线衍射对其显微组织和相成分进行分析,探讨不同高能球磨制备技术对氧化锌压敏陶瓷电性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明:压敏陶瓷粉体高能球磨是制备高性能氧化锌压敏陶瓷的一种优异的技术,在1000°C下烧结3h,压敏陶瓷的电位梯度为617V/mm,非线性系数为57;压敏陶瓷的致密度高达95%,显微组织均匀、致密;高能球磨压敏陶瓷粉体可细化晶粒,增强烧结驱动力,加速烧结过程,降低烧结温度。 相似文献
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Microstructure and electrical properties of Lu2O3-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lu2O3-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics samples were prepared by a conventional mixed oxide route and sintered at temperatures in the range of 900-1 000°C,and the microstructures of the varistor ceramics samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM);at the same time,the electrical properties and V-I characteristics of the varistor ceramics samples were investigated by a DC parameter instrument for varistors.The results show that the ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics with 0.3%Lu2O3(molar fraction)sintered at 950°C exhibit comparatively ideal comprehensive electrical properties.The XRD analysis of the samples shows the presence of ZnO,Bi-rich,spinel Zn7Sb2O12 and Lu2O3-based phases. 相似文献
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