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Melting temperature,spreadability,mechanical properties and the microstructures of joints brazed with silver-base filler metals including different amounts of Ga and/or In were studied respectively in this paper,and the results show that the melting temperature of the silver-base filler metals is decreased,spreadability of the silver-base filler metals is improved,and the microstructures of silver-base filler metals are refined obviously with the addition of Ga and/or In.Using copper and brass plates as base metal and brazing with flame method,the mechanical properties of the lap-joint and butt joint were also examined and analyzed respectively,and the results indicate that the fracture position of two kinds of brazed joints occurred on the base metal,except for the lap-joint of brass,which shows better mechanical properties of the joints brazed with the silver-based filler metals including Ga.For the lap-joint of brass,the tensile strength gradually increased with the increase of Ga content,while the addition of In has little effect on mechanical properties.It is also found that the best comprehensive properties of cadmium-free Ag-Cu-Zn filler metals are obtained when Ga content is about 3.0 wt.% and In content is between 1.5 wt.% and 2.0 wt.%. 相似文献
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研究了Sn-Cu-Ni(-Ce)焊点在长时间热循环条件下的力学性能,以及热循环对焊点界面处金属间化合物的形成与长大行为的影响.试验发现,焊点界面处金属间化合物在长时间热循环条件下有明显长大的趋势,并在2000周期后出现了Cu3Sn相,导致焊点力学性能下降,而微量Ce元素能有效抑制界面处以及钎料内部金属间化合物的粗化,从而缓解热循环对焊点力学性能的不利影响.结果表明,随着热循环周期的增加,引脚焊点的拉伸力逐渐降低,添加0.05%Ce元素可有效提高焊点的可靠性. 相似文献
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SnAgCu/SnAgCuCe焊点的显微组织与性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对SnAgCu和SnAgCuCe两种无铅焊点,研究焊点内部组织、力学性能及热疲劳特性。研究结果表明,稀土元素Ce的加入可以提高焊点的力学性能,稀土元素的添加可以使SnAgCu焊点拉伸力提高近12.7%。稀土元素的添加细化SnAgCu基体组织,同时减小金属间化合物颗粒(Cu6Sn5和Ag3Sn)的尺寸,这是SnAgCuCe焊点力学性能提高的主要原因。拉伸断裂后的扫描电镜分析表明,两种焊点的断裂呈现明显的韧性断裂特征。另外在温度循环载荷下,稀土元素可以显著提高SnAgCu焊点的疲劳寿命。基于有限元模拟发现SnAgCuCe的抗蠕变性能显著高于SnAgCu焊点。 相似文献
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研究了不同镓含量银钎料的熔化温度、铺展性能、钎缝力学性能以及钎料的显微组织变化规律.结果表明,随银钎料中Ga元素含量的增加,钎料的熔化温度降低,铺展性能改善,且显微组织有明显改变.分别以紫铜、黄铜为母材,采用火焰钎焊方法,采用对接和搭接接头形式进行钎焊,研究了钎焊接头的力学性能.除黄铜对接外,其它形式的接头断裂位置均在母材上,说明含镓银钎料的力学性能优良;对于黄铜对接接头来说,钎焊接头的抗拉强度随银钎料中镓含量的增加而逐渐增大,当镓含量为3%时,钎料的综合性能最好. 相似文献
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AgCuZn-X(Ga, Sn, In, Ni)钎料显微组织及钎焊接头研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同合金元素Ga,Sn,In和Ni添加对Cd银基钎料及其钎焊接头的显微组织影响,同时对AgCuZn-X(Ga,Sn,In,Ni)钎料的对接和搭接实验做了对比实验分析。结果表明,添加Ga,Sn,In和Ni4种元素的银钎料具有"特有的镓结构",具有较低的固相线和液相线,其钎缝力学性能优异,由SEM观察钎缝显微组织可知,低银含镓钎料具有与高银高镓钎料相近的织网状致密组织,添加适当的元素可以显著提高低银钎料的性能。 相似文献
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