全文获取类型
收费全文 | 50109篇 |
免费 | 2353篇 |
国内免费 | 6237篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3195篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6369篇 |
化学工业 | 5585篇 |
金属工艺 | 6537篇 |
机械仪表 | 3160篇 |
建筑科学 | 2802篇 |
矿业工程 | 1306篇 |
能源动力 | 1111篇 |
轻工业 | 3047篇 |
水利工程 | 1180篇 |
石油天然气 | 4415篇 |
武器工业 | 468篇 |
无线电 | 5356篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4340篇 |
冶金工业 | 1860篇 |
原子能技术 | 1742篇 |
自动化技术 | 6225篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 274篇 |
2022年 | 427篇 |
2021年 | 688篇 |
2020年 | 541篇 |
2019年 | 435篇 |
2018年 | 546篇 |
2017年 | 645篇 |
2016年 | 486篇 |
2015年 | 707篇 |
2014年 | 1197篇 |
2013年 | 1300篇 |
2012年 | 1615篇 |
2011年 | 5091篇 |
2010年 | 2992篇 |
2009年 | 2129篇 |
2008年 | 2139篇 |
2007年 | 1812篇 |
2006年 | 1979篇 |
2005年 | 2063篇 |
2004年 | 4635篇 |
2003年 | 3100篇 |
2002年 | 3045篇 |
2001年 | 2080篇 |
2000年 | 1519篇 |
1999年 | 2252篇 |
1998年 | 1740篇 |
1997年 | 1678篇 |
1996年 | 1039篇 |
1995年 | 868篇 |
1994年 | 684篇 |
1993年 | 2136篇 |
1992年 | 1672篇 |
1991年 | 1165篇 |
1990年 | 1132篇 |
1989年 | 834篇 |
1988年 | 595篇 |
1987年 | 352篇 |
1986年 | 254篇 |
1985年 | 126篇 |
1984年 | 91篇 |
1983年 | 58篇 |
1982年 | 50篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 82篇 |
1979年 | 63篇 |
1965年 | 60篇 |
1959年 | 28篇 |
1958年 | 28篇 |
1957年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
该文基于掺钪AlN薄膜制备了高次谐波体声波谐振器(HBAR),研究了钪(Sc)掺杂浓度对AlN压电薄膜材料特性及器件性能的影响。研究表明,当掺入Sc的摩尔分数从0增加到25%时,压电应力系数e33增加、刚度 下降,导致Al1-xScxN压电薄膜的机电耦合系数 从5.6%提升至15.8%,从而使HBAR器件的有效机电耦合系数 提升了3倍。同时,当Sc掺杂摩尔分数达25%时,Al1-xScxN(x为Sc掺杂摩尔分数)压电薄膜的声速下降13%,声学损耗提高,导致HBAR器件的谐振频率和品质因数降低。 相似文献
2.
射频电感耦合等离子体(ICP)在实际放电过程中,线圈的构型、电源参数、气压等外部工质条件的变化均会对结果产生较大影响,依靠实验很难得到多外部条件对ICP参数分布的影响机理和规律,因此需要结合仿真和实验的方法进行分析。该文通过建立感性线圈的电磁学有限元模型,分析不同线圈构型下射频电磁场在等离子体内部的空间分布,研究放电参数(线圈构型、功率大小)对等离子体分布影响和E-H模型下放电形态的跳变过程,并观察进入稳定H模式后电源参数的变化规律,为等离子体源的小型化工程应用提供理论基础。实验和仿真计算结果表明:不同线圈匝数在不同功率条件下,电磁场强度变化对等离子功率吸收和功率耦合有较大影响;当工作气压在0~20Pa时,ICP的电子密度呈轴对称分布,随着放电功率、气压的增大,等离子体吸收的功率和电离度也随之增加,其电子密度相应地增大,放电功率的增加会使得环状的等离子体区域随之扩大,在轴向、径向上的分布呈先逐渐增大而后在靠近腔室壁面区域迅速下降。 相似文献
3.
Scientometrics - Governments typically formulate sets of policies to guide the direction of scientific research. And the possible effects of these policies on scientific research have been... 相似文献
4.
5.
Pengyu Xu Hao Wang Wenjun Cui Qiangguo Chen Bingtian Tu Xiahan Sang Weimin Wang Zhengyi Fu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(6):3735-3739
Here we report a transparent dual-phase ZnO·2.7Al2O3 ceramic. The composite is pore-free and consists of thin nanosheets with a spinel phase and a hexagonal phase, while the two phases match closely in both lattice and refractive index. Such features result in excellent optical transmittance (maximum value >80% in the visible spectrum) at comparable phase volume. This work may provide a new thought for the rational structural design of optical nanocomposites. 相似文献
6.
Han Chen Shunzo Shimai Jin Zhao Xiaojian Mao Jian Zhang Guohong Zhou Shiwei Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3838-3843
Alumina platelets were arranged horizontally in submicron alumina particles by shear force in the flow of slurries during casting. The obtained alumina green bodies with platelets were pressureless-sintered in vacuum, producing ceramics with thoroughly oriented grains and high transmittance. The effects of sintering parameters on the densification, microstructure evolution, and orientation degree of alumina ceramics were investigated and discussed. The results showed that the densification, grain size, orientation degree, and in-line transmittance were increased with increasing sintering temperature. The enhancement of orientation degree was mainly coherent with grain growth. The grain-oriented samples exhibited a much higher in-line transmittance (at 600 nm) of 61 % than that of the grain random sample (29 %). Moreover, the transmission remained a high level in the ultraviolet range (<300 nm). 相似文献
7.
Lingping Kong Jue Gong Qingyang Hu Francesco Capitani Anna Celeste Takanori Hattori Asami Sano-Furukawa Nana Li Wenge Yang Gang Liu Ho-kwang Mao 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(9):2009131
The soft nature of organic–inorganic halide perovskites renders their lattice particularly tunable to external stimuli such as pressure, undoubtedly offering an effective way to modify their structure for extraordinary optoelectronic properties. Here, using the methylammonium lead iodide as a representative exploratory platform, it is observed that the pressure-driven lattice disorder can be significantly suppressed via hydrogen isotope effect, which is crucial for better optical and mechanical properties previously unattainable. By a comprehensive in situ neutron/synchrotron-based analysis and optical characterizations, a remarkable photoluminescence (PL) enhancement by threefold is convinced in deuterated CD3ND3PbI3, which also shows much greater structural robustness with retainable PL after high peak-pressure compression–decompression cycle. With the first-principles calculations, an atomic level understanding of the strong correlation among the organic sublattice and lead iodide octahedral framework and structural photonics is proposed, where the less dynamic CD3ND3+ cations are vital to maintain the long-range crystalline order through steric and Coulombic interactions. These results also show that CD3ND3PbI3-based solar cell has comparable photovoltaic performance as CH3NH3PbI3-based device but exhibits considerably slower degradation behavior, thus representing a paradigm by suggesting isotope-functionalized perovskite materials for better materials-by-design and more stable photovoltaic application. 相似文献
8.
A superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating is developed to improve anticorrosion properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy, fabricating via chemical conversion method followed by hydrothermal treatment. The cerium conversion coating has a block structure with microcracks. After the hydrothermal treatment, a dense CeO2 layer, porous CeO2 nanorods, and stearic absorbing layers are grown stepwise on the conversion coating. And the composite coating is hydrophobic or even superhydrophobic and has almost no microcracks. As the hydrothermal reaction time increases, the water contact angle of the composite coating first increases and then decreases, and it reaches the maximum value of 152° after hydrothermal treatment for 4 h. Both the dense CeO2 layer and the superhydrophobic stearic absorbing layer can effectively prevent the electrolyte from contacting the substrate; the corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic composite coating is lower than that of the hydrophilic composite coating and the cerium conversion coating, and has the best corrosion resistance. 相似文献
9.
Junyu Chen Yuze Li Yuming Jiang Liucheng Mao Mi Lai Lixia Jiang Huihui Liu Zongxiu Nie 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(52):2106743
Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High-throughput biofluid metabolic analysis has potential for cancer diagnosis. Nevertheless, the present metabolite analysis method does not meet the demand for high-throughput screening of diseases. Herein, a high-throughput, cost-effective, and noninvasive urine metabolic profiling method based on TiO2/MXene-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is presented for the efficient screening of bladder cancer (BC) and nonmalignant urinary disease. Combined with machine learning, TiO2/MXene-assisted LDI-MS enables high diagnostic accuracy (96.8%) for the classification of patient groups (including 47 BC and 46 ureteral calculus (UC) patients) from healthy controls (113 cases). In addition, BC patients can also be identified from noncancerous UC individuals with an accuracy of 88.3% in the independent test cohort. Furthermore, metabolite variations between BC and UC individuals are investigated based on relative quantification, and related pathways are also discussed. These results suggest that this method, based on urine metabolic patterns, provides a potential tool for rapidly distinguishing urinary diseases and it may pave the way for precision medicine. 相似文献
10.
Haiyue Xu Ji Zou Weimin Wang Hao Wang Wei Ji Zhengyi Fu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):635-645
Fully dense ceramics with retarded grain growth can be attained effectively at relatively low temperatures using a high-pressure sintering method. However, there is a paucity of in-depth research on the densification mechanism, grain growth process, grain boundary characterization, and residual stress. Using a strong, reliable die made from a carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon (Cf/C) composite for spark plasma sintering, two kinds of commercially pure α-Al2O3 powders, with average particle sizes of 220 nm and 3 μm, were sintered at relatively low temperatures and under high pressures of up to 200 MPa. The sintering densification temperature and the starting threshold temperature of grain growth (Tsg) were determined by the applied pressure and the surface energy relative to grain size, as they were both observed to increase with grain size and to decrease with applied pressure. Densification with limited grain coarsening occurred under an applied pressure of 200 MPa at 1050 °C for the 220 nm Al2O3 powder and 1400 °C for the 3 μm Al2O3 powder. The grain boundary energy, residual stress, and dislocation density of the ceramics sintered under high pressure and low temperature were higher than those of the samples sintered without additional pressure. Plastic deformation occurring at the contact area of the adjacent particles was proved to be the dominant mechanism for sintering under high pressure, and a mathematical model based on the plasticity mechanics and close packing of equal spheres was established. Based on the mathematical model, the predicted relative density of an Al2O3 compact can reach ~80 % via the plastic deformation mechanism, which fits well with experimental observations. The densification kinetics were investigated from the sintering parameters, i.e., the holding temperature, dwell time, and applied pressure. Diffusion, grain boundary sliding, and dislocation motion were assistant mechanisms in the final stage of sintering, as indicated by the stress exponent and the microstructural evolution. During the sintering of the 220 nm alumina at 1125 °C and 100 MPa, the deformation tends to increase defects and vacancies generation, both of which accelerate lattice diffusion and thus enhance grain growth. 相似文献