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1.
Rasha Deeb Kristien Ooms Alžbĕta Brychtová Veerle Van Eetvelde Philippe De Maeyer 《Color research and application》2015,40(5):437-445
Labels are indispensable visual (communication) elements that completely deliver the geospatial message of maps. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of complementary colors between the map's background and text on the readability of cartographic texts and thus on the efficiency of the map user's search task. This is compared with the use of the “traditional” black labels on the corresponding colored backgrounds. Furthermore, a number of user characteristics, such as gender and expertise, are taken into account as well. The users' eye movements were registered to study their attentive behavior during the visual search task. In addition to the complement of the color's hue, the analyses were based on the difference in luminance, which could also affect the labels' readability. The difference between the black and colored label design was significantly different versus the eye‐tracking metrics. A correlation was found between the color difference and reaction time measurement and between the luminance difference and fixation duration. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 40, 437–445, 2015 相似文献
2.
Athanassios Ziogas Christian Hofmann Sebastian Baranyai Patrick Löb Gunther Kolb 《化学,工程师,技术》2020,92(5):513-524
A novel flexible electrochemical microreactor has been developed. Flexibility is reached by a modular design, suitability for a broad process parameter range including high pressure operation, and accessibility of production scale. Selected reactor aspects have been validated by applying the reactor to three different electrosyntheses: synthesis of tailor-made mixtures of paraffins by Kolbe electrolysis, cation flow method, and synthesis of peroxodicarbonate. High conversion rates, yields, selectivities, and Faraday efficiency levels have been observed, showing precise process control. 相似文献
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Beata Olejnik Anna Jarz?b Ewa M. Kratz Mariusz Zimmer Andrzej Gamian Miros?awa Ferens-Sieczkowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(7):14933-14950
The impact of seminal plasma components on the fertilization outcomes in humans is still under question. The increasing number of couples facing problems with conception raises the need for predictive biomarkers. Detailed understanding of the molecular mechanisms accompanying fertilization remains another challenge. Carbohydrate–protein recognition may be of key importance in this complex field. In this study, we analyzed the unique glycosylation pattern of seminal plasma proteins, the display of high-mannose and hybrid-type oligosaccharides, by means of their reactivity with mannose-specific Galanthus nivalis lectin. Normozoospermic infertile subjects presented decreased amounts of lectin-reactive glycoepitopes compared to fertile donors and infertile patients with abnormal semen parameters. Glycoproteins containing unveiled mannose were isolated in affinity chromatography, and 17 glycoproteins were identified in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. The N-glycome of the isolated glycoproteins was examined in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. Eleven out of 27 identified oligosaccharides expressed terminal mannose residues, responsible for lectin binding. We suggest that lowered content of high-mannose and hybrid type glycans in normozoospermic infertile patients may be associated with impaired sperm protection from preterm capacitation and should be considered in the search for new infertility markers. 相似文献
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Béla Sebők Gábor Kiss Péter J. Szabó Dániel Rigler Milán L. Molnár Gábor Dobos Ferenc Réti Hajnal Szőcs Árpád F. Joób Sándor Bogdán György Szabó 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2013,24(3):821-828
The long term effect of the human body on a pyrolytic carbon covered C/C composite maxillofacial implant (CarBulatTm) was investigated by comparing the structure, the surface morphology and composition of an implant retrieved after 8 years to a sterilized, but not implanted one. Although the thickness of the carbon fibres constituting the implants did not change during the 8 year period, the surface of the implant retrieved was covered with a thin surface layer not present on the unimplanted implant. The composition of this layer is identical to the composition of the underlying carbon fibres. Calcium can only be detected on the surface as a trace element implying that the new layer is not formed by bone tissue. Residual soft tissue penetrating the bulk material between the carbon fibre bunches was found on the retrieved implant indicating the importance of the surface morphology in tissue growth and adhering to implants. 相似文献
7.
Abdelkader Nour Samir Lecheb Nouredine Chikh M. Ouali Si-Chaïb 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2011,25(7):1629-1636
This work concerns the characterization of the thermodynamic behavior of the superalloy Airsist 215 (PN 3601669-7) containing
cobalt. Such superalloys are used in aeronautical construction, in the hot parts of the turbine. They are frequently used
for the production of the paddles. The parts in service are subjected to dynamic solicitations and thermal fluctuations over
the course of time. They are responsible for modification and degradation of material properties. This can lead to the appearance
of cracks and, in the long term, to the rupture of these parts. In this paper, a preliminary physical study is made on the
appearance of the cracks, followed by experiments using shocks at ambient temperature and under a heating situation which
simulates combustion. It is found that these dynamic loads have a significant impact on the development of the cracks that
appear on the segments of the turbine nozzle. The study is devoted to the elastic shock of Hertz-Boussinesq extended to viscoelastic
bodies by direct convolution of Riemann-Stielges. The interest resides in the local convolution and the distribution of stresses
in the contact zone. The shock excitation method includes a deduced force in the load and disload phases. This force is an
impulse which approaches a Dirac function. The sample can be modeled approximately by a system of one degree of freedom for
natural frequency, damping and transfer function. The spectral response of the specified shock allows calculation of the damping.
Every point of this spectrum gives the response for the linear system of the transfer function. Then, viscoelastic shock parameters
are deduced. 相似文献
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针对复合板结构中弯曲板波谐振频率计算相对复杂的问题,建立并分析了基于弯曲板波延迟线振荡器的理论模型,计算得到A0(0阶反对称)模式板波的谐振频率为41 MHz;为了验证理论分析的结果,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的3D有限元模型,并对其进行了谐响应分析以及瞬态动力学分析。谐响应分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为37.2 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为9.3%;瞬态动力学分析得到A0模式的谐振频率为39.1 MHz,与理论计算结果的相对误差为4.6%。计算和仿真为基于弯曲板波的延迟线振荡器的结构设计提供了重要的依据。 相似文献