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During bio-oxidation of sulfides, the chemical state change of sulfur is a complex and key factor. It is not only an indicator of the extent and intensity of the bio-oxidation, but also controls the property of bio-leaching medium and the period of oxidation. The chemical state of sulfur in sulfides oxidized by leaching bacteria was studied with XPS. Sulfide minerals in the arsenic-bearing gold concentrate consist of pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite and so on. In order to probe the pattern of the chemical state change of sulfur in the bio-oxidation residue of arsenic-bearing gold concentrate, the structure of the grains, and the surface nature of the residue, XPS test was carried out through different sputtering duration. The study of XPS clearly shows that: sulfides is progressively oxidized from the surface of minerals to the core by leaching bacteria; the chemical valence of sulfur changes from S^2- or [S2]^2- to [SO4]^2- ; sulfur in the core is in a reduction state, S^2- or [S2]^2- , but exists in an oxidation state S^6 on the surface; due to the chemical state change of sulfur, mineral phase of the bio-oxidation residue is also changed(sulfides inside, while sulfates outside); the layered structure is found in the grains of the bio-oxidation residue. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安(CV)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究黄铜矿在含有5×10-4mol/L乙黄药溶液中的电化学行为以及电位对黄铜矿表面膜层成分和性质的影响。结果表明:在开路电位(OCP)下,天然黄铜矿表面发生黄药阴离子的吸附过程;在阳极电位范围-0.11~0.2V内,主要发生黄药阴离子氧化形成疏水双黄药膜层的电化学过程。形成的双黄药膜层在电位为0V时具有较高覆盖度和较大的厚度,随着电位的增加表面双黄药膜层的覆盖度和厚度减小。当电位高于0.2V时,黄铜矿表面发生以自身活化溶解为主的电化学过程,黄铜矿表面由双黄药膜层转化成为大量具有多孔和疏松结构的含有Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)的氧化物。 相似文献
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Submicro-battery effect and selective bio-oxidation model of gold-bearing arsenopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
1 INTRODUCTIONTherearemanykindsofsulphideminerals,suchasarsenopyrite ,pyrite,chalcopyrite ,sphalerite ,galena,pyrrhotite,stibnite ,tet 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法、X射线光电子能谱研究了黄铜矿在中性无捕收剂浮选介质中不同电位极化后其表面产物相的化学构成.结果显示黄铜矿在中性无捕收剂溶液中表面相中的S以具有黄铜矿晶体结构的亚稳相缺金属硫化物CuFe1-xS2,CuS2和稳定相多硫化物Sn-的形态存在.当电位提高到0.1 V/SCE,表面相中的Sn-消失,大量的So和少量高价态(+4/+6)硫相(S2O23-/SO24-)形成.当极化电位大于0.35 V/SCE,表面相中So的量急剧减小,氧化形成了大量的高价态(+4/+6)硫相(S2O23-/SO24-).表面相中的Cu以CuFe1-xS2的形式存在,高电位下出现少量的CuO相.Fe在低电位主要以FeOOH和Fe2O3的形式存在,高电位以Fe(OH)3相的形式沉淀在黄铜矿表面. 相似文献