THE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXTREME VALUES OF WAVE-CURRENT FORCES ACTING ON SLENDER CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN IRREGULAR WAVES

Based on model test,the statistical distribution of extreme values of wave-current in-line forces acting on vertical circular cylinder is analyzed in this paper.It is shownthat the results calculated by the simplified method,proposed by authors,agree well with the testdata;Weibull distribution is also adoptable in the region of high KC number, and the shapeparameter a and scale parameter β are related well with KC number respectively.     

催化技术在降低汽油机排放方面的应用

本文介绍了当前催化技术在改善和降低汽油机排放方面的应用情况，指出：催化技术是改善汽油机排放的一种有效措施和重要手段。     

Relationship between Relaxation Internal Friction Peak at about 200℃(f≈1Hz)and Bainitic Transformation In a CuZnAl Alloy

The present investigation showed that the re-laxation peak at about 200℃ (f≈1Hz) was relatedto bainitic transformation in a CuZnAl alloy.Thepeak decreased when bainite precipitated.Theactivation energy of the peak was the same as theapparent activation energy of bainitic transforma-tion.According to the relations between the peakand the bainitic transformation,the mechanism ofthe peak has been discussed.     

油底壳冲压过程的有限元数值模拟

采用有限元软件MARC，基于更新拉格朗日的弹塑性本构方程建立了一个有限元模型来模拟油底壳的成形过程。模拟得出了油底壳变形过程中板材的应力、应变、摩擦和厚度分布，揭示了成形过程中金属的塑性变形规律，并预测了可能发生失效的区域，为成形工艺设计提供了有效的分析工具。     

大角度倾转法在碳化物研究中的应用

蠕变过程中碳化物形貌，类型，数量和分布状态的变化直接影响着材料的高温性能，因而在材料的蠕变得到了广泛的重视，介绍了一种在碳膜萃取复型样品上利用Ｈ－８００透射电子显微镜的双倾样品台进行了大角度倾转，来观察碳化物形貌并鉴定其类型的试验方法。     

THE ANALYSIS OF THE SEPARATED LAYERS ALGORITHM BY DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD

From the principle of of the Domain Decomposition Method (DDM), we analyse the 2nd-order linear elliptic partial differential problems and link the Separated-Layers Algorithm (SLA) with DDM. The mathematical properties of SLA and numerical example are presented to obtain satisfactory computation results. For general linear differential ones, also are the structure of SLA and its characteristics discussed.     

Cu基形状记忆合金干滑动磨损研究

对Cu基形状记忆合金CuZnAl进行了干滑动磨损,采用扫描电镜观察磨损表面及磨屑.结果表明,CuZnAl合金的磨损过程受塑性变形控制,粘着与转移磨损和剥离磨损是材料失重的两种主要机制.电镜薄膜拉伸时显微裂纹尖端发生了应力诱发马氏体相变.用显微裂纹钝化作用的马氏体择优取向机制和应力诱发马氏体相变机制阐述了这种软基体高变形能力材料的耐磨本质。     

制氢装置弯头爆裂原因及措施

分析了制氢装置中变气蒸汽发生器出口弯头在不到 半年时间内出现两次冲刷减薄爆裂的原因，并提出采取更换材质、扩大管径、控制工艺指标及优化原料等预防措施.     

晶界碳化物对Fe-Cr15-Ni25合金蠕变裂纹扩展行为的影响SCIEI

在两种不同晶界状态下研究了Fe-Cr15-Ni25合金的蠕变裂纹扩展行为。单相合金的空洞在晶界三叉点处形核,而对晶界上有碳化物析出的合金,空洞在晶界碳化物上形核。晶界碳化物阻碍了空洞的长大和连接,因而大大提高了蠕变裂纹扩展抗力。     

Fe-Ni-Mn合金中等温马氏体的生长过程

本文采用透射电子显微镜研究了Fe-21Ni-4Mn合金中等温马氏体的生长过程,着重探讨了生长过程中亚结构的发展和变化.结果表明,在马氏体生长的初期阶段,小的薄片状马氏体的亚结构完全是以(112)_b为孪晶面的孪晶,并且贯穿整个片内,相界面平直向前生长.稍后阶段,片的生长主要集中在一侧,此例相界面弯曲向前生长,出现非孪晶区域,内含大量位错,同时,片的孪晶弯曲.生长到后期,弯曲的相界面变为平直,邻近相同位向的小片相互联接在一起,形成一宏观惯习面为(252)_f的大马氏体片,而构成大片的小马氏体片的惯习面为(121)_f.