老挝川圹省特色有机丝与有机丝织品生产及其发展

老挝是"一带一路"东南亚的内陆国家,自然资源和环境适合发展蚕丝业,有悠久的栽桑养蚕和丝织历史与传统,传统文化推崇丝织产品.川圹省是老挝丝绸之乡,蚕丝业规模虽小,但以蚕业公司为龙头,组织和保障栽桑养蚕和丝织生产,对接国内外市场,形成了以有机丝和有机丝织品为优势、极具名族文化内涵的川圹丝绸特色,增强了蚕业抗风险能力.文中重点介绍了川圹有机丝与有机丝织品的生产特点和技术,探讨了以川圹为窗口的老挝栽桑养蚕和丝织生产的发展与挑战.     

A Terahertz Video Camera Patch Sheet with an Adjustable Design based on Self-Aligned, 2D,Suspended Sensor Array Patterning

Terahertz (THz) imaging is expected to become powerful tools for non-destructive inspections. To ensure the practical use of THz non-destructive monitoring, versatile THz imagers with adjustable designs that can eliminate the complexities and the bulkiness of the device are urgently required. Herein, a self-aligned filtration process for a 2D, free-standing carbon nanotube film array and its application to a THz video camera patch are reported. The presented techniques enable a) to freely design the camera size, sensor array pattern, and suspended shape according to its applications, b) to cut the camera patch into desired shapes, and c) to attach them to the objects that are intended to be measured. Real-time, non-destructive monitoring of various infrastructures is demonstrated. These results indicate that it can function regardless of restrictions, such as the shapes and locations of the measurement samples, thus providing a strong possibility for use in future non-destructive sensor networks.     

盐穴地下储气库选址与评价新技术

为了满足我国南方非油气主产区和天然气主要消费市场寻找有利盐矿建设盐穴地下储气库的需求,解决盐穴储气库库址筛选条件不清、建库条件评价的内容与深度不一致的问题,在分析国内外盐穴地下储气库资料的基础上,提出了地质、地表条件相结合的库址筛选原则,创建了盐穴地下储气库建库条件评价体系;然后利用上述筛选原则和评价体系对长江三角洲、中南地区、东南沿海等3大天然气主要消费市场的部分盐矿进行了筛选排序;进而对其中条件较好的淮安盐矿进行了建库条件评价。研究结果表明:①盐穴储气库库址筛选的原则包括构造、埋深、含盐地层厚度、氯化钠含量、顶板和储量等6项地质原则和地表条件、水源与卤水、与管网距离等3项其他原则,利用上述原则可以对筛选目标进行快速地优选排序;②建库条件评价体系包括对构造、含盐地层特征、密封性与稳固性、可溶性、储气规模以及地表条件等的综合评价。结论认为,所建立的评价新技术可以有效地指导盐穴地下储气库的选址与评价,为盐穴储气库的方案设计提供了依据和有力的技术支持,所提出的厚夹层利用先导性建议现场实施效果好;该项研究成果对于加快我国地下储气库的建设具有积极的意义。     

Preparation and characterization of multilayer Gd2O2S:Tb phosphor screen for X-ray detection application

Gd2O2S:Tb (GOS) phosphor screen, generally with a multilayer structure, has been widely used in digital X-ray imaging. GOS phosphor screen is fabricated via a slip casting route, which is an effective method to obtain multilayer composites with good strength. The GOS slurry was prepared using the menhaden oil, polyvinyl butyral and PEG-400 as dispersant, binder and plasticizer, respectively, and slip casted on a support layer. After the GOS scintillation layer is formed, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate film is covered on it as a protective layer. The X-ray excited emission spectra of the obtained GOS phosphor screen is well match to the spectral response of a-Si:H photodiode, and the spatial resolution was close to 3.7 LP/mm, which could meet the request of the commercial application.     

Rheological properties and storage stability of asphalt modified with nanoscale polyurethane emulsion

Nanoscale polyurethane emulsion which synthesized in previous work was used as polymer modifying agent herein to prepare modified asphalt by gentle agitation method. Rheological properties, storage stability, microstructure and polymer dispersibility of WPU-modified asphalt were investigated using dynamic shear rheological (DSR), segregation test, and fluorescence microscopy. Due to the reaction of active NCO groups in WPU and active hydrogen atoms in asphalt, the modified asphalt system can be stable stored at high temperature. In addition, the nano-particle size of polyurethane emulsion makes polymer uniformly dispersed in modified asphalt and work better.     

核桃蛋白（肽）粉生产工艺实践

以低温压榨后的核桃饼为原料,通过核桃蛋白(肽)粉制备中试生产线进行工艺实践,并给出了详细工艺参数。核桃饼经亚临界低温逆流萃取后,粕粉中残油为0. 92%,蛋白质含量为54%;经核桃蛋白(肽)粉制备工艺后,蛋白粉中蛋白质含量达80%,肽粉中酸溶性蛋白含量达75%;核桃蛋白粉得率为37%,肽粉得率为17. 5%,即每吨脱脂粕粉可获得核桃蛋白粉370 kg或肽粉175 kg;获得的核桃精炼油、蛋白粉、肽粉、酶解渣粉等可直接应用于功能性食品开发,实现了资源综合利用。     

Deployment simulation of membrane structures based on elastic-plastic behavior parameterization of the crease

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Aiming at the problem that the membrane structure is prone to creases in the process of folding and compaction, a proxy model is used to replace the...     

大型泵站进水流场十字消涡板整流特性研究

为研究十字消涡板对喇叭管下方水体及进入喇叭管内部水体的整流效果，以一大型泵站为研究对象，采用CFD计算方法进行了泵站流场数值模拟。研究发现，不设置消涡装置时，进水池存在大尺度回流和旋涡，并且在喇叭管正下方存在高速度及高涡量区，从而导致水泵进口流态恶化。在设置了高宽比分别为6:8，6:15和6:24的三种十字消涡板后，进水池流场、吸水喇叭口入口断面及水泵进口断面的流速均匀性均有显著变化。相对于高宽比为6:8和6:24的方案，高宽比为6:15的方案能明显减小进水流场底面上高速区，流场变得更加均匀，使得吸水喇叭管中轴线纵剖面上的涡量分布特征值由不设置消涡装置时的0.508减小到0.101，喇叭管入口断面的涡量分布特征值由0.495减小至0.098，喇叭口入口断面的流速均匀度最大提高4.1%，水泵进口断面的均匀度最大提高3.2%。研究结果对大型泵站进水池流态控制有一定指导意义。     

Research on corrosion performance of 6061 aluminum alloy in salt spray environment

Salt spray corrosion test was carried out on 6061 aluminum alloy, and quasi-static tensile test at room temperature was carried out on the sample with universal testing machine. The effect of salt spray corrosion on the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and electrochemistry. The corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy was quantitatively characterized by different corrosion parameters. It was found that local corrosion of 6061 aluminum alloy occurred in salt spray environment, mainly pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion. With the increase of corrosion time, the polarization resistance of 6061 aluminum alloy decreases, and the corrosion rate significantly increases. The average corrosion rate and the maximum corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy were characterized by corrosion weight loss and corrosion pit depth. And they can be transformed into each other. The mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy were mainly affected by the depth of corrosion pit. With the increase of corrosion time, the tensile strength and fracture strain decreased, resulting in poor plasticity of the sample. At the same time, the change of elongation of 6061 aluminum alloy can be accurately predicted by the depth of corrosion pit.