基础油中金刚石纳米颗粒润滑性能和导热性能的分子动力学分析*

为了研究纳米颗粒对基础油液热导率的影响,在基础油蓖麻油酸中加入不同体积分数和粒径的纳米金刚石颗粒,采用LAMMPS和分子动力学的研究方法,对粒子数密度以及粒子的径向分布规律、导热系数进行研究。结果表明:加入纳米颗粒的纳米流体的热物理性质受到多方面的影响,其中包括纳米颗粒体积分数及粒径等;随纳米粒子体积分数的提高纳米流体的热导率呈近似线性增加,随着纳米粒子粒径的减小,纳米粒子润滑膜的承载能力增强。纳米润滑膜能承受很高的外界冲击力,这有助于减小两作用面之间的摩擦,减小表面磨损;加入纳米颗粒的润滑油会减小摩擦副之间的摩擦和增强散热,提高热导率。     

Preparation of high-activity coal char-based catalysts from high metals containing coal gangue and lignite for catalytic decomposition of biomass tar

The potential of using high metals containing coal gangue and lignite to prepare high-activity coal char-based catalysts is investigated for effective biomass tar decomposition. Loose structure and rough surface are formed for these char-based catalysts with heterogeneous distribution of a large number of inorganic particles. In the biomass tar decomposition, the performance of the coal char-based catalysts is significantly influenced by the content of the metals in the raw materials and coal gangue char (GC) with the ash content as high as 50.80% exhibits the highest activity in this work. A high biomass tar conversion efficiency of 93.5% is achieved at 800 °C along with a significant increase in the fuel gas product. During the five-time consecutive tests, the catalytic performance of GC increases a little at the second or third times reuse and remains relatively stable, showing the remarkable stability of the catalyst in biomass tar decomposition applications.     

无支撑支护前排倾斜双排桩内力变形性状

以武汉长江Ⅰ级与Ⅱ级阶地过渡区某深基坑采用前排倾斜双排桩支护为例,整理了桩身水平位移监测资料并分析了其发展规律,同时又进一步建立有限元数值模型,分析了开挖过程中桩身位移与弯矩的发展规律.研究结果表明,倾斜双排桩相较于常规双排桩有一定的优越性.     

EW组合近似模型在概念铝车架断面轻量化设计中的应用

首先提出一种组合近似模型的建立方法——EW法,并将其用于铝合金车架弯、扭刚度和弯、扭模态性能的预测中,对比其与另外3种单一近似模型Kriging、RBF、RSM以及两种组合近似模型EI、EG的预测性优劣,结果表明,采用EW法建立的近似模型在组合近似模型中有最高的预测精度与预测稳定性,且与单一近似模型RBF在具有相近预测稳定性的情况下比较,弯曲刚度、扭转刚度、弯曲模态及扭转模态预测精度R 2的均值分别高出1.33%、0.50%、1.76%和4.97%,RMAE的均值分别减小56.3%、58.0%、41.0%和25.6%。基于上述分析,选择预测能力最强的EW法建立组合近似模型,采用退火算法对概念铝车架断面尺寸进行轻量化设计,结果表明,在弯曲刚度和扭转刚度分别提升1.79%、2.67%,弯曲模态和扭转模态分别提升3.47%、1.04%的情况下,质量降低4.98 kg,轻量化效果明显。     

Comparative study of proximate composition and amino acid in farmed and wild Pseudobagrus ussuriensis muscles

The proximate composition and amino acid compositions of the muscle of wild and farmed Pseudobagrus ussuriensis were compared. The lipid content of the farmed fish was significantly higher, while moisture content was significantly lower, than those of the wild fish. Pseudobagrus ussuriensis protein has a well‐balanced amino acid composition. The percentages of total amino acids, essential amino acids, nonessential amino acids and delicious amino acids were significantly higher in the wild than those in farmed fish. The ratios of W_EAA to W_TAA (42.78%–43.02%) and W_EAA to W_NEAA (85.52%–87.74%) were comparable to the reference values of 40% and above 60% recommended by FAO/WHO. According to the amino acid scores, methionine would have been described as the first limiting amino acid, and Lys had the highest score for the protein in both wild and farmed Pseudobagrus ussuriensis. This study shows that Pseudobagrus ussuriensis under investigation have high nutritional qualities and are good protein resources.     

Pt-Sn-K/Al2O3催化剂上长链烷烃(C17～C20)脱氢反应工艺条件

以C17～C20重蜡脱氢为探针反应,考察反应温度、反应压力、氢烃体积比及空速等工艺参数对Pt-Sn-K/γAl(2)O(3)催化剂脱氢反应性能的影响.结果表明,C17～C20脱氢反应适宜的工艺条件为:反应压力0.14 MPa,氢烃体积比600:1,空速20 h-1和反应温度高于440℃,此条件下,转化率达14%以上.     

质谱仪在乙二醇工艺中的动态监测

针对乙二醇生产工艺中气体组分浓度的动态监测,介绍了一种质谱检测方法。相比其它在线分析仪表,质谱仪具有实时在线测量组分多、灵敏度高、稳定性好、动态范围宽等优点。本文对质谱仪的工作原理及分析方法进行介绍,对质谱仪动态检测乙二醇工艺中组份浓度进行分析验证,其分析准确性及稳定性完全满足工艺检测需要,它的成功应用极大提高了乙二醇生产效率。     

IEC 61850/61970信息模型协调的研究

随着信息技术、网络通信技术和微电子技术的发展,为适应电网对变电站与主站新的发展要求,IEC委员会TC 57工作组制订了针对变电站自动化系统的IEC61850标准和能量管理系统的IEC 61970标准。由于两种标准各自定义了数据模型和通信接口,故造成变电站与调度中心之间不能进行无缝通信。针对这个问题,在IEC61970/61850标准基础上进行无缝通信系统的研究。     

高炉环缝洗涤设备的制造与安装

对于高耗能和高排放的高炉炼铁工艺而言,一套先进可靠、成熟稳定的高炉环缝洗涤成套设备,具有重大意义.基于高炉环缝洗涤成套设备的重要性,从实际工程应用出发(昆钢6号高炉),阐述了环缝洗涤设备在制造和安装时的技术要点.     

利达自控产品在城市景观照明控制中的应用

本文介绍了采用利达自控的城市照明控制系统，实现了对城市景观照明的远程测控，从而提高了工作效率，并实现了节能。