环保型石膏-水泥-火山灰胶凝体系的早期水化过程研究

应用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)及热流仪研究了组分、水化环境对环保型石膏-水泥-火山灰胶凝体系(Gypsum-cement-pozzolan binder system,GCP)早期水化过程的影响。结果表明,胶凝体系水化后产物主要由钙矾石、生石膏、羟钙石、方解石以及非晶态CSH凝胶组成。随着水化龄期的延长,钙矾石的含量增加,而生石膏的含量减少。高效减水剂的掺入延缓了GCP胶凝体系的初期水化(0~70h)。在原料中加入偏高岭土可以促进钙矾石的生成;而加入硅微粉则会抑制钙矾石的生成。羟钙石仅可在水化开始后的第一周内测得,之后会由于火山灰反应而被消耗。水中养护促进钙矾石的生成,阻碍试样与二氧化碳的接触,使得方解石的含量大幅下降。     

水胶比对超高强水泥基材料力学性能影响研究

通过使用当地现有的常规材料,配制出了28d抗压强度超过150MPa,并且抗折强度超过20MPa的超高强水泥基材料,并且采取三点弯曲试验,测试了不同强度等级的超高强水泥基材料的力学参数,研究结果表明:随着水胶比的降低,超高强混凝土的强度增大,其超高强混凝土的折压比以及拉压比比高强混凝土的低,比普通混凝土的更低,这说明超高强混凝土的脆性进一步增大。     

Flexural Strength and Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams

The strength and deformation characteristics of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete ( PFRC) beams were investigated by four-point bending procedures in this paper. Two kinds of polypropylene fibers with different fiber contents (0.2% , 0.5% , 1.0% and 1.5% ) by volume were used in, the beam, which measured 100 × 100 mm with a span of 300 mm. It was found that the strength of the reinforced concrete beams was significantly decreased, whereas the flexural toughness was improved, compared to those unreinforced concrete beams. Geometry properties and volume contents of polypropylene fiber were considered to be important factors for improving the flexural toughness. Moreover, the composite mechanism between polypropylene fiber and concrete was analyzed and discussed.     

碳纤维水泥基材料的电热效应

研究了碳纤维水泥基材料(CFRC)的电热效应,包括最大温升与外加功率的关系、升温规律和降温规律等。结果表明:CFRC材料的最大温升与其外加功率满足良好的线性关系;其升温曲线和降温曲线可由特定的表达式来描述,且外加功率越大,升温速率越大。这一研究对碳纤维水泥基材料在海工工程上的应用具有重要意义。     

Effect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Long-term Tensile Strength of Concrete

The influence of low volume fraction of polypropylene(PP) fibers on the tensile properties of normal and high strength concretes was studied. The experimental results indicate that the addition of PP fibers in concrete leads to a reduction in tensile strength during the age of 28 d. Whereas, after 28 days, there is a notable effect in tensile strength due to PP fibers restraining the formation and growth of microcracks in concrete, which improves the continuity and integrality of concrete structure. Thus, a low volume fraction of PP fibers is beneficial to enhancing the long-term tensile strength of concrete materials and improving the durability of concrete structures.     

贝利特硫铝酸钙水泥的收缩性能

以碳酸钙、黏土和铝矾土为主要原料制备贝利特-硫铝酸钙(BCSAF)水泥,测定了BCSAF熟料的矿物组成、标准稠度用水量和凝结时间,研究了BCSAF水泥以及基准水泥净浆、砂浆的自收缩和干燥收缩,分析了粉煤灰对BCSAF水泥净浆收缩性能的影响.利用低场核磁技术,研究了BCSAF水泥和基准水泥净浆在早龄期的内部孔结构.结果 表明:BCSAF水泥净浆的自收缩大于基准水泥净浆,干燥收缩小于基准水泥净浆;粉煤灰可以有效减少BCSAF水泥净浆的自收缩和干燥收缩;BCSAF水泥砂浆60d龄期的干燥收缩小于基准水泥砂浆.     

如何突围新政寒冬——解读新政高压下房地产企业的应对之策

房地产市场在经历了12个月的上涨之后,再次成为了政府宏观调控的核心,且调控政策一道紧似一道.多种政策组成的强大"组合拳"直指高房价和投资、投机行为,而这场史上最严厉的调控政策也必定造就更长的调控周期.面对此轮"新政寒冬",开发商究竟该如何突围?如何化危机为时机,在"寒冬"的严峻考验下提高企业综合素质,迎接下一个经济上扬期的到来?     

谈要重视计量检定人员素质的提高

目前，部分计量检定人员素质较低有种种表现，检定质量难以保证。应引起有关领导重视，并应采取措施，给予培训等，以提高检定人员的素质，保证我国量值的准确、可靠。     

碲化铋-碳纤维水泥基材料的制备及热电性能

采用混掺和涂层两种方式制备碲化铋(Bi2Te3)-碳纤维水泥基材料,研究了Bi2Te3掺量和掺加方式对水泥基材料热电性能的影响,并建立了涂层掺加方式下水泥基材料的热电模型。结果表明,混掺Bi2Te3的碳纤维水泥基材料表现出极化效应,随着养护龄期的延长,极化效应减弱;掺加Bi2Te3可以显著改善碳纤维水泥基材料的热电性能,以Bi2Te3作为涂层的水泥基材料比混掺具有更好的热电性能;热电模型分别计算Bi2Te3涂层和碳纤维水泥薄片的Seebeck系数,表明Bi2Te3涂层具有较高的Seebeck系数,从而提高整体水泥基材料的热电性能。