再生混凝土强度计算公式中A、B值的确定

用废混凝土破碎物代替粗骨料配制再生混凝土时,用普通混凝土配制强度公式计算其强度,会存在较大的误差,主要是公式中骨料系数A、B值不同.通过试验确定了再生骨料系数A、B值以及相应的强度计算公式,可为再生混凝土实际强度的计算提供参考.     

特重高强混凝土配制技术

阐述了研究开发特重高强混凝土的重大意义，提出了制备技术和途径，说明了原材料及其性能要求，介绍了正交试验法设计特重高强混凝土配合比的方法，分析了水灰比、砂率、减水剂和硅灰等因素对特重高强混凝土的影响，在此基础上给出了最优配合比。     

Ti6Al4V合金激光熔覆NiMoSi复合涂层的高温抗氧化性能

为提高Ti6Al4V合金的高温抗氧化性能,以Ni-48%Mo-32%Si混合粉末为原料,采用激光熔覆技术在Ti6Al4V合金表面制备复合涂层,分析涂层物相、组织结构、高温抗氧化性能及抗磨损性能,并讨论相关机理。结果表明：复合涂层中无裂纹,与基体实现了良好的冶金结合;硬质相Ti₅Si₃、MoSi₂和Mo₅Si₃均匀分布于基体α-Ti、NiTi中。经恒温800 ℃氧化100 h后,复合涂层的氧化膜主要由TiO₂、SiO₂和NiO组成,结构连续致密,表现出较好的高温抗氧化性能。而Ti6Al4V合金氧化膜主要为疏松TiO₂,表面氧化严重;氧化后,复合涂层和基体的单位面积增重分别为1.31和23.38 mg/cm²;复合涂层和基体的摩擦因数分为0.44和0.52、磨损率分别为16.2×10^-5和22.6×10^-5mm³/Nm,复合涂层的摩擦学性能亦有明显提高。     

三元层状固体润滑Ti3SiC2复合材料的制备与摩擦学研究进展

Ti_3SiC_2作为一种新型的陶瓷材料,兼具金属和陶瓷的双重性能,同时也由于具有良好的导电导热性、低密度、机械可加工性、优异的抗热震性能、高熔点、高热稳定性、耐高温氧化、耐腐蚀性能,近年来受到了越来越多研究者的关注。首先介绍了Ti_3SiC_2内部晶体学结构,指出其与二元碳化物Ti C有着紧密的晶体学关系,接着详细叙述了各种Ti_3SiC_2制备工艺及其复合材料的研究现状,阐述了化学气相沉积(CVD)、磁控溅射(MS)、脉冲激光沉积(PLD)、自蔓延高温合成(SHS)、热等静压(HIP)、热压烧结(HP)、火花等离子烧结(SPS)等技术在制备Ti_3SiC_2及其复合材料方面的优点和不足。随后重点分析了温度、滑动速度、载荷、添加组分含量、对偶材料种类和润滑环境等因素对Ti_3SiC_2及其复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。最后总结了在Ti_3SiC_2及其复合材料研究中存在的一些问题,并指出进一步提高摩擦磨损性能,添加多元增强相,改进现有技术以及采取新型制备工艺,是未来发展的重要方向。     

聚氯乙烯动态黏弹性能的时间-温度等效性研究

利用动态力学分析方法对聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性能展开了研究,根据时间-温度等效原理建立了以55℃为参考温度的聚氯乙烯动态模量主曲线,利用分数阶Zener模型对动态模量主曲线进行了拟合分析。研究结果表明,时间-温度等效原理适用于描述一定温度范围内小应变情况下聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性力学行为,且分数阶Zener模型能够较好地描述宽频域范围内聚氯乙烯动态模量随频率的变化规律。给出了WLF方程和Arrhenius方程的适用温度范围。     

Application in metal rheological forming of element-free Galerkin method

The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts.     

Advances and expectations of study on wood rheology

By studying and summarizing the characteristics of wood rheology,the mathematic models of creep and mechano-sorptive creep of wood were analyzed.Rheology behaviors in process,especially drying stress and deformation set were discussed.Application of wood rheology in woodcraft process was elaborated and the research prospects and orientation were forecasted.     

Non-linear dynamics analysis of in-plane motion for suspended cable under concentrated load

The non-linear equations of strings under a concentrated load were derived.The formulae of the linear frequency and the governing equation of the primary resonance were obtained by Galerkin and Multiple-dimensioned method.The reason of the loss of load in practical engineering was addressed.The bifurcation graphics and the relationship graphics of bifurcate point with concentrated load and the span length of the cable were obtained by calculating example.The results show that formula of the linear frequency of the suspended cable is different from that of the string.     

Application research on metal rheological forming of reproducing kernel partial method

The meshless method is a new numerical technology presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The process of cylinder compression was analyzed by using rigid-plastic meshless variational principle and programming reproducing kernel partial method(RKPM),the influence of node number,weight functions and size factor on the solution was discussed and the suitable range of size factor was obtained.Compared with the finite element method(FEM),the feasibility and validity of the method were verified,which proves a good supplement of FEM in this field and provides a good guidance for the application of meshless in actual engineering.     

梯形摩擦离合器

本文介绍一种非平面摩擦离合器 ,其结构简单、寿命长、传递的功率大、造价低廉、接合分离迅速 ,是一种较为理想的新型的摩擦离合器。