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The microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr alloy were investigated. The results show that the ultimate tensile strengths of the extrusion-T5 temper of this alloy at -196, 25,250, 300 and 350℃ are as high as 521,370, 348, 262 and 150 MPa, respectively. It is noteworthy that 8% plasticity occurs at -196 ℃ and 180% superplasticity occurs at 400℃. In the peak hardness of Cast-T5, Cast-T6, Ext-T5 and Ext-T6, the highest is that of Ext-T5. The prismatic precipitates providing an effective barrier to dislocation gliding on the basal plane are the cause of strengthening of this alloy. The plate-shaped precipitates formed on the prismatic planes provide the most effective barriers to the gliding dislocations, and they are the cause of strengthening of this alloy.  相似文献   
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陈部湘  张新明  邓运来 《矿冶工程》2008,28(1):81-83,87
采用灰色系统理论中的非等间隔灰色预测建模方法对在275、300 ℃下进行非等间隔时效处理下Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金硬度试验数据进行了数值拟合和预测,结果表明,灰色预测结果与原始数据结果比较吻合;非等间隔灰色预测建模方法应用于非等间隔时效处理下Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金硬度试验数据处理中是可行的,有较高的预测精度,满足good级.  相似文献   
3.
本介绍了铝及铝合金熔化极氩弧焊工艺,提出了铝及铝合金氩弧焊焊接材料、焊接设备、焊接工艺参数的选择原则,以及焊接接头质量要求、安技环保措施。解决了铝及铝合金焊接时难熔合、易产生热裂纹和气孔等缺陷。保证了焊接接头综合性能良好。  相似文献   
4.
时效对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr挤压合金组织与性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章研究了对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金在时效过程中的微观组织.在225℃时效初期硬度缓慢上升,之后硬度急剧上升,24 h出现了明显的时效硬化峰,然后硬度开始下降.微观结构的分析结果表明,在初期(2 h)产生了大量弥散分布的具有DO19结构的β",而在峰值时(24 h)出现具有bco的β',在持续时效(384 h)时出现亚稳相β1,而在后来的长时间时效(1 000 h)时出现β1在原位转变的平衡相β.  相似文献   
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The influence of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-Gd-Y-Zr(Mn) alloys was investigated by the tensile tests, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the mechanical properties of both alloys are improved greatly during the in situ tensile test by soaking the samples in liquid nitrogen for 10 min. The ultimate tensile strength, yield tensile strength and elongation of cryogenic treated magnesium alloy added with zirconium or manganese are largely elevated. And remarkable microstructure change is observed in both alloys by cryogenic treatment. There are a large number of twins, rod-like, tree-like and chrysanthemum-like precipitated phases in the microstructures and the fracture surfaces exhibit the characteristics of ductile rupture when they are observed at room temperature.  相似文献   
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