Salmita生物浸出中间工厂含砷尾矿的稳定性

Ｓａｌｍｉｔａ生物浸出中间工厂含砷尾矿的稳定性Ｒ．Ｐ．Ｈａｃｋｌ前言作为处理含砷和其之类型难处理金矿石的生物氧化法。因其简单、廉价、有利于环境保护而被许多人所推荐。生物氧化法支持者们认为。该法的优点之一是砷可作为不溶性的砷酸铁被除去，因为砷酸铁在尾矿...     

Increased biogas production in a wastewater treatment plant by anaerobic co-digestion of fruit and vegetable waste and sewer sludge - a full scale study

Anaerobic digestion is a well established technology for the reduction of organic matter and stabilization of wastewater. Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced as a useful by-product of the process. Current solid waste management at the city of Prince George is focused on disposal of waste and not on energy recovery. Co-digestion of fresh fruit and vegetable waste with sewer sludge can improve biogas yield by increasing the load of biodegradable material. A six week full-scale project co-digesting almost 15,000 kg of supermarket waste was completed. Average daily biogas production was found to be significantly higher than in previous years. Digester operation remained stable over the course of the study as indicated by the consistently low volatile acids-to-alkalinity ratio. Undigested organic material was visible in centrifuged sludge suggesting that the waste should have been added to the primary digester to prevent short circuiting and to increase the hydraulic retention time of the freshly added waste.     

Effect of energetic electron and proton bombardment on the reflectance of silicon-carbide mirrors in the extreme-ultraviolet region

Chemical-vapor-deposited silicon-carbide mirrors were exposed to bombardment by 95-keV electrons and 100-keV protons with accumulated fluxes comparable with those expected in low-altitude Earth orbit for simulated periods of as many as 5 years. The reflectances of four mirrors were measured at five wavelengths (58.4, 73.6, 104.8, 121.6, and 161 nm) and at 11 angles of incidence from 5° to 80°. The electron and proton exposure resulted in no significant change in the reflectances of the mirrors.