吉化乙丙橡胶进军高端市场

中国石油吉林石化公司(简称吉化)以技术服务为切入点,多措并举积极拓宽乙丙橡胶新产品市场。J-4090牌号乙丙橡胶是吉化为进入中高端汽车门窗密封条领域,于2020年6月研发生产的新产品。“我们变单一被动的产品售后服务为主动超前的技术指导应用,为用户开展技术服务33次,解决产品使用技术问题9项,陆续实现一汽大众、广州本田、长安汽车等国内外知名车企品牌进口密封条替代,目前月销售量达到100 t以上。”合成橡胶研发中心市场服务组组长赵阳介绍。     

警惕不法网站,保障投稿安全

近期,本刊接到多名作者投诉,网络上出现冒充《锻压技术》杂志官方网站的伪网站www. dyjszz. cn,该网站盗用本杂志官网内容及相关行业信息,误导和欺骗广大投稿作者,骗取文章版面费、套取作者文章及个人信息,侵犯了广大作者的切身权益。特此声明,本刊唯一官方网站为www. fstjournal. net,投稿方式为网站注册登录投稿,不接受邮箱投稿。请作者投稿时务必认准杂志官方网站,谨防受骗。     

Microstructure and mechanical behavior of laser aided additive manufactured low carbon interstitial Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 multicomponent alloy

Laser aided additive manufacturing(LAAM)was used to fabricate bulk Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 interstitial multicomponent alloy using pre-alloyed powder.The room temperature yield strength(σy),ultimate tensile strength(σUTS)and elongation(εUST)were 645 MPa,917 MPa and 27.0％respectively.The as-built sample consisted of equiaxed and dendritic cellular structures formed by elemental segregation.These cellular structures together with oxide particle inclusions were deemed to strengthen the material.The other contributing components include dislocation strengthening,friction stress and grain bound-ary strengthening.The high εUTS was attributed to dislocation motion and activation of both twinning and transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP and TRIP).Tensile tests performed at-40℃and-130℃demonstrated superior tensile strength of 1041 MPa and 1267 MPa respectively.However,almost no twinning was observed in the fractured sample tested at-40℃and-130℃.Instead,higher fraction of strain-induced hexagonal close-packed(HCP)ε phase transformation of 21.2％were observed for fractured sample tested at-40℃,compared with 6.3％in fractured room temperature sample.     

Methods and mechanisms for uniformly refining deformed mixed and coarse grains inside a solution-treated Ni-based superalloy by two-stage heat treatment

The uniform refinement mechanisms and methods of deformed mixed and coarse grains inside a solution-treatment Ni-based superalloy during two-stage annealing treatment have been investigated.The two-stage heat treatment experiments include an aging annealing treatment(AT)and a subsequent recrystallization annealing treatment(RT).The object of AT is to precipitate some δ phases and consume part of storage energy to inhibit the grain growth during RT,while the RT is to refine mixed and coarse grains by recrystallization.It can be found that the recrystallization grains will quickly grow up to a large size when the AT time is too low or the RT temperature is too high,while the deformed coarse grains cannot be eliminated when the AT time is too long or the RT temperature is too low.In addition,the mixed microstructure composed of some abnormal coarse recrystallization grains(ACRGs)and a large number of fine grains can be observed in the annealed specimen when the AT time is 3 h and RT tem-perature is 980℃.The phenomenon attributes to the uneven distribution of δ phase resulted from the heterogeneous deformation energy when the AT time is too short.In the regions with a large number of δ phases,the recrystallization nucleation rate is promoted and the growth of grains is limited,which results in fine grains.However,in the regions with few δ phases,the recrystallization grains around grain boundaries can easily grow up,and the new recrystallization nucleus is difficult to form inside grain,which leads to ACRGs.Thus,in order to obtain uniform and fine annealed microstructure,it is a prereq-uisite to precipitate even-distributed δ phase by choosing a suitable AT time,such as 12 h.Moreover,a relative high RT temperature is also needed to promote the recrystallization nucleation around δ phase.The optimal annealing parameters range for uniformly refining mixed crystal can be summarized as:900℃×12 h+990℃×(40-60 min)and 900℃×12 h+1000℃×(10-15 min).     

Dealloying corrosion of anodic and nanometric Mg41Nd5 in solid solution-treated Mg-3Nd-1Li-0.2Zn alloy

The microstructure and chemical compositions of the solid solution-treated Mg-3Nd-1Li-0.2Zn alloy were characterized using optical microscope,scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),electron probe micro-analyzer(EPMA)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion behaviour of the alloy was investigated via electrochemical polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),hydrogen evolution test and scanning Kelvin probe(SKP).The results showed that the microstructure of the as-extruded Mg-3Nd-1Li-0.2Zn alloy contained α-Mg matrix and nanometric second phase Mg41 Nd5.The grain size of the alloy increased significantly with the increase in the heat-treatment duration,whereas the volume fraction of the second phase decreased after the solid solution treatment.The surface film was composed of oxides(Nd2O3,MgO,Li2O and ZnO)and carbonates(MgCO3 and Li2CO3),in addition to Nd.The as-extruded alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance after an initial soaking of 10 min,whereas the alloy with 4h-solution-treatment possessed the lowest corrosion rate after a longer immersion(1 h).This can be attributed to the formation of Nd-containing oxide film on the alloys and a dense corrosion product layer.The dealloying corrosion of the second phase was related to the anodic Mg41Nd5 with a more negative Volta potential relative to α-Mg phase.The preferential corrosion of Mg41Nd5 is proven by in-situ observation and SEM.The solid solution treatment of Mg-3Nd-1Li-0.2Zn alloy led to a shift in corrosion type from pitting corrosion to uniform corrosion under long-term exposure.     

徐徐凤来鑫鑫如盛

徐鑫,女,1982年8月出生,中共党员,博士研究生学历,应急管理部信息研究院科研技术岗位教授级高级工程师.主要从事煤矿安全、洁净能源等领域的技术研发工作,注册安全工程师、国家安监总局技术委员会第五届国家安全生产专家组成员.发表论文40余篇,参编专著出版4部,获得省部级奖励1项,获得多项发明专利和实用新型专利,主持或主要参与完成了多项国家自然科学基金项目及财政部、生态环境部、应急管理部、国家矿山安全监察局、陕西省人民政府、国家能源集团、中国工程院、英国大使馆、美国环保协会等国家部委、地方政府、国有企业或国际机构委托的40多项重要研究课题及国际合作项目,曾受到联合国欧洲经济委员会等机构邀请,在能源和瓦斯治理领域国际会议做专题发言.     

CIT培训学院2021线上培训系列报道(十二)

五月的CIT线上培训基本围绕着"室内灯光照明设计"主题展开.有的讲师从自己多年做照明设计方案的经验出发,向学员们说明照明设计的作用和注意事项、灯光参数要点、照明设计所需图纸、表格和主要步骤、全宅各区域的照明设计思路和实施要点,以及如何通过各种照明技术和灯具来实现全宅不同区域的照明设计.有的讲师则以全宅灯光美学设计的关键点为核心,讲述如何同时满足普通照明与美学设计的要求,从而打造一个充满美感的全宅/定制影院灯光美学设计方案.当然,在整个方案的设计和施实行过程中,与客户、智能集成商和影音集成商的沟通问题也至关重要,讲师们分享的"经验教训",对学员们而言,也有助于提升日常的工作和客户服务质量. 到目前为止,CIT培训学院已经连续举办了近一年的线上培训,总共直播了将近五十场线上课程,涵盖的课程主题超过十个,涉及家用音频、家用视频、全宅智能、多房间影音解决方案、声学设计与处理、管理与市场推广等多个领域.考虑到与"管理与市场推广"相关的课程相对较少,CIT培训学院接下来将开展《中小型定制公司的管理与运营》《如何高效管理全宅项目》等课程,给予学员一些提高管理效率和项目质量的有效建议,包括如何改善人员架构、提高成单率、降低售后服务成本、监督和跟踪项目进度的注意事项、及时修正项目中的错误等等.另外,CIT培训学院也将再次聚焦"全宅智能"板块,举办以"全宅智能中控系统新思路"为主题的线上培训课程.     

《起重运输机械》投稿细则

《起重运输机械》杂志于2017年8月开启了试行改版工作,在改版推进过程中,为进一步提升期刊质量,并基于当前新媒体的需要,特制定本投稿细则,作者如有建议和意见请联系编辑部,对有价值的建议随时采纳。     

栉风沐雨玉汝于"成"

马中成,1999年7月毕业于中国矿业大学,获得建筑工程专业学士学位.国家一级注册结构工程师,教授级高级工程师,现任中煤天津设计工程有限责任公司建筑市政院院长.马中成主持完成的多个项目获煤炭工业科技进步奖、中煤集团科技进步奖、煤炭行业(部级)优秀设计奖等.