用人工神经网络方法预测鼓泡塔气含率

A new correlation for the prediction of gas hod up in bubble columns was proposed based on an extensive experimental database set up from the literature published over last 30 years .The updated estimation method relying on artificial neural network,dimensional analysis and phenomenological approaches was used and the model prediction agreed with the experimental data with average relative error less than 10%.     

磷块岩浮选机的放大方法研究(Ⅰ)——实验室扩试确定放大准则

在12立升充气搅拌式磷块岩浮选机和12立升自吸搅拌式磷块岩浮选机的传递特性研究以及验证两区综合模型的合理性基础上,提出了磷块岩浮选机放大的准则是传质条件相似(k_La)_1=(k_La)_2和悬浮条件相似(W/V_F)=(W/V_F)_2。     

充填浮选柱捕集区气含率的试验研究

通过冷模试验方法考察了充填浮选柱捕集区的气含率，经试验数据回归分析，气含率εｇ＝０．０９６Ｊｇ０．９１（Ｈｃ／Ｄ）－０．１８。并结合漂移通量的理论，确定充填浮选柱的捕集区为近似均匀鼓泡流。     

酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯研究进展

对碳酸二苯酯合成用催化剂、合成工艺、反应装置等进行了综述。认为国内应加强酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯的基础研究 ,尽快实现其产业化     

秸秆蒸汽汽爆、固态发酵处理结合快速热解制液体燃料

为了改善生物质热解油的品质,引入了蒸汽汽爆、固态发酵对生物质进行了分级处理脱除其中半纤维素和纤维素,降低了生物质的羧基和羟基含量.研究了生化处理改变生物质组分对其快速热解及其热解产品的影响.结果表明,汽爆、发酵处理使得焦产率增加,油产率略有增加,热解气产率降低;除汽爆处理增加了CO2外,汽爆、发酵处理对热解气形成的规律影响较小;汽爆、发酵处理脱除半纤维素、纤维素后,醋酸降低了36%～49%,羟基丙酮减少了25.0%～38.5%,而酚类产物明显增加.油品的热值也由原麦秸的16～17MJ/kg增加到22～24MJ/kg.     

中空纤维超滤膜去除乳酸钙中蛋白质的研究

发酵法联合生产乳酸-乳酸钙工艺中,分离出的乳酸钙产品含有蛋白质、还原糖、重金属等杂质,影响产品的品质。本实验研究了中空纤维膜对乳酸钙中蛋白质的去除,并分析了压差、温度、浓度及pH值等因素的影响。得到了较好的工艺操作条件为Δp=0.05MPa,Δ=30g/L,30°C,pH=4。进一步提出用多步超滤能提高蛋白质的去除率15%～27%。     

Flow of gas-liquid-solid system and its application in packed flotation column

A packed flotation column, which is packed with multiple board ripple packings, was described. Based on comprehensive steady state models, chemical reactor developed previously in chemical engineering subjects, have been extended to packed flotation column for mineral separation. The experimental results verify that tarts in series model is better than axially-dispersed plug flow model to describe flow pattern in the collection zone of column by RTD (residence time distribution), and the error of experimental data and calculated data of both models are 0. 07 % - 0. 1% and 0. 18 % - 0.45 % respectively. And, RTD of gas phase was also considered, results also show that gas in the whole column appears plug flow. The cleaning process through adding wash water in froth zone of column was described, and the effect of superficial air vdodty and superficial wash water vdocity on the cleaning action of froth zone were discussed. Flotation experiment for single column was conducted for phosphate ores. The recovery for P2Os was 85.8%, and the grade was 26.8%.     

天然石膏的改性

为了改善石膏与树脂的相容性,以硬脂酸为改性剂对天然石膏进行表面湿法改性,考察石膏表面改性中改性剂用量、温度、时间及pH值等因素对活化指数的影响。结果表明:硬脂酸用量6%、温度60℃、时间40min、pH7条件下获得的改性石膏的活化指数达100%.通过红外光谱分析表明,改性剂与石膏表面形成化学吸附.对天然石膏改性前后的接触角、相容性分析,发现改性天然石膏的表面接触角由35.64°增加到87.47°,改性石膏与液体石蜡的相容性良好.改性石膏填充聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂表明,改性天然石膏/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂复合材料的透过率高于天然石膏/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂复合材料.     

WHDF增强密实(抗裂)剂对改进面板砼抗裂性能的影响

WHDF增强密实(抗裂)剂,是一种应用于面板堆石坝面板混凝土抗裂的高性能外加剂。笔者运用化学热力学和动力学等研究方法,从砼的微观结构着手,研究水泥水化机理,把水泥水化程度和水化产物与外加剂的抗裂作用机理结合起来研究,使得WHDF抗裂剂能促进水泥水化程度,优化水化产物和协同激发砼中活性混合材料与Ca(OH)2进行二次水化,从而提高砼中凝胶量,降低孔隙率,改善水泥石及其与骨料界面的结构,增强凝胶的粘结力,使砼具有良好的抗裂性能。湖北小溪口电站等近十个水电工程的面板混凝土掺用WHDF后,混凝土表面平滑光泽,均无收缩裂缝产生。     

冷却结晶法分离和精制碳酸二苯酯

采用冷却结晶法对碳酸二苯酯/苯酚体系中碳酸二苯酯的分离和精制进行研究.实验中选取A、B、C三种溶剂和碳酸二苯酯两种不同含量的原料组成(每种组成选取两种溶剂比)进行冷却结晶实验,研究温度与结晶收率、晶体纯度的关系.结果表明:实验中冷却析出的晶体为碳酸二苯酯,一步结晶即可得到碳酸二苯酯的含量在90%上的晶体;少量水对结晶收率和晶体纯度的影响不显著.