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随着我国大规模的资源和能源开发以及基础设施建设,工程边坡的数量越来越多,边坡高度越来越高,滑坡灾害不仅时有发生,而且也越来越受人们的关注。目前用于边坡稳定性分析的数值方法中的强度折减法通常是仅对强度参数进行折减,且采用的是理想弹塑性模型,由于其在弹性阶段是按线弹性且对弹性模量不折减,故未能充分考虑屈服前岩土体的非线性,采用这种理想弹塑性模型的强度折减法其计算所得到的变形偏小。该文利用变模量强度折减法和局部强度折减法分析了乐昌峡鹅公带古滑坡体的稳定性,以及库水位变化对鹅公带滑坡体稳定性影响的分析,及其鹅公带反压加固后稳定性的分析,分析方法可以为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以软土地基管线上基坑围堰和泵站基础施工为工程背景,研究了软土地基深基坑围堰及基础施工对既有下穿管线的影响及保护措施,管线就在围堰下面和泵站基础底板内,基坑围堰及基础施工对管线的影响成为该工程的关键之一。为此,从管线安全控制标准、建立数值模型分析了开挖围堰施工及加固对管线的影响,结果表明,围堰施工对管线具有显著的垂直方向加载作用,不可避免地引起管线顶部土体发生变位,带动土体中的管线产生位移,同时管线的应力状态也有所改变,但是采用合理的加固措施,施工期间管线的安全能够得到保证。本文成果可为优化设计和施工提供了有益的参考,为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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滑坡的类型通常有推移式、牵引式和复合式。基于数值分析方法结合变模量弹塑性强度折减法,可以得到滑坡体的应力场和位移场。根据数值分析结果,发现推移式滑坡的上部位移和应力水平高于下部,而牵引式滑坡的下部位移和应力水平大于上部,复合式滑坡则是推移式和牵引式的组合,从而可以根据应力场和位移场较明确地确定滑坡体的滑坡类型。通过假设采用抗滑桩加固滑坡体,设定抗滑桩处于不同的位置,研究其安全系数大小与坡体应力场和位移场的关系,发现当抗滑桩置于应力水平和位移较大的部位时可以获得较大的安全系数,因而推移式滑坡的最优加固位置在坡体上部,牵引式滑坡的最优加固位置在坡体下部,复合型滑坡的最优位置在坡内应力水平和位移较大的部位。因此,可以根据数值分析得到的应力场和位移场确定滑坡的最优加固位置,为工程处理提供较明确的合理加固位置,对指导滑坡处理有较好的意义。最后通过对几个典型滑坡的计算分析,验证该方法的合理性和可行性。 相似文献
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基于沉降控制的刚性桩复合地基设计方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some problems of rigid pile composite foundation design according to current codes have been analyzed. After investigating the function of cushion in rigid pile composite foundation and the influence rules of cushion thickness and stiffness of soil on pile-soil stress ratio,the tangent modulus method proposed by YANG Guanghua is used to study the design method according to settlement control. The design method is presented as follows. Firstly,supposing that pile and soil are independent systems,the nonlinear p-s curves(where p is stress,s is settlement) of pile and soil are calculated,respectively. Then,according to the deformation compatibility principle,the settlement curve of composite foundation is obtained by the above p-s curves. Finally,by controlling settlement and adjusting cushion thickness,loads on piles and soil are optimized,which makes the design of rigid pile composite foundation reach the best state. A practical project design is optimized by this method. The calculation value is very close to the measured settlement,which proves the rationality of this design method. This method better considers pile-soil interaction;and its parameter determination is relatively simple and reliable,so as to give a new idea in rigid pile composite foundation design. 相似文献
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From the mathematical principles, the generalized potential theory can be employed to create constitutive model of geomaterial directly. The similar Cam-clay model, which is created based on the generalized potential theory, has less assumptions,clearer mathematical basis, and better computational accuracy. Theoretically, it is more scientific than the traditional Cam-clay models. The particle flow code PFC3 D was used to make numerical tests to verify the rationality and practicality of the similar Cam-clay model. The verification process was as follows: 1) creating the soil sample for numerical test in PFC3 D, and then simulating the conventional triaxial compression test, isotropic compression test, and isotropic unloading test by PFC3D; 2)determining the parameters of the similar Cam-clay model from the results of above tests; 3) predicting the sample's behavior in triaxial tests under different stress paths by the similar Cam-clay model, and comparing the predicting results with predictions by the Cam-clay model and the modified Cam-clay model. The analysis results show that the similar Cam-clay model has relatively high prediction accuracy, as well as good practical value. 相似文献
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