甘肃某石煤钒矿焙烧灰渣综合利用工艺研究

针对甘肃某石煤钒矿焙烧灰渣综合利用工艺进行研究。浸出过程中,将传统熟化-水浸浸出工艺与中和-酸浸浸出工艺进行对比,综合分析金属收得率及渣率,优选中和-酸浸双级浸出工艺。回收流程经中和酸浸、还原预处理、铝钒共沉、钒液富集等工序逐级分离回收铝、铁、钒等有价金属,并制备工业应用产品高分子比冰晶石、氧化铁红工业颜料并分析产品纯度。此外,对整个工艺流程的产生的废水、废渣进行综合治理。最后,投产经济效益进行了评估分析,为投资建设石煤钒矿焙烧尾渣综合利用项目提供可靠的决策依据。     

双子(Gemini)表面活性剂合成及研究进展

综述了阳离子型、阴离子型、非离子型和两性离子型四类双子表面活性剂的合成及研究进展,指出未来双子表面活性剂研究的主要方向为获得更高的表面活性、降低合成和使用成本、不同类型的表面活性剂协同强化、提高安全环保性和拓宽应用领域等。     

Sterols from Mytilidae Show Anti-Aging and Neuroprotective Effects via Anti-Oxidative Activity

For screening anti-aging samples from marine natural products, K6001 yeast strain was employed as a bioassay system. The active mussel extract was separated to give an active sterol fraction (SF). SF was further purified, and four sterol compounds were obtained. Their structures were determined to be cholesterol (CHOL), brassicasterol, crinosterol, and 24-methylenecholesterol. All compounds showed similar anti-aging activity. To understand the action mechanism involved, anti-oxidative experiments, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays, and malondialdehyde (MDA) tests were performed on the most abundant compound, CHOL. Results indicated that treatment with CHOL increases the survival rate of yeast under oxidative stress and decreases ROS and MDA levels. In addition, mutations of uth1, skn7, sod1, and sod2, which feature a K6001 background, were employed and the lifespans of the mutations were not affected by CHOL. These results demonstrate that CHOL exerts anti-aging effects via anti-oxidative stress. Based on the connection between neuroprotection and anti-aging, neuroprotective experiments were performed in PC12 cells. Paraquat was used to induce oxidative stress and the results showed that the CHOL and SF protect the PC12 cells from the injury induced by paraquat. In addition, these substance exhibited nerve growth factor (NGF) mimic activities again confirmed their neuroprotective function.     

桅杆结构动力特性研究及试验验证

本文通过对桅杆结构中纤绳及杆身的非线性分析，建立了桅杆结构空间自由振动方程，应用子空间迭代法可求得任意个低阶振型和频率。对不同风向及不同纤绳初拉力下桅杆结构的动力特性进行分析，与试验研究比较表明，理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

带负离子功能滤料的直接蒸发冷却器的实验研究

为了进一步提高经过直接蒸发冷却器处理后的空气品质,本文提出将直接蒸发冷却和负离子技术相结合。通过实验测试了织物组织、纱线类别、织物纬密和空气相对湿度对织物的负离子释放量的影响。实验结果表明,蜂巢组织织物释放的负离子数量最大,平纹组织织物的负离子释放量最小;负离子功能涤棉混纺纱的负离子释放量多于负离子功能纤维粘胶长丝的负离子释放量;各种组织的织物释放负离子的数量均随着织物纬密的增加而减小;织物释放负离子数量随着湿度的增加而上升。     

溶剂萃取法处理含油污泥避免乳化的方法研究

探索在以汽油为萃取剂的溶剂萃取法处理含油污泥的过程中,加入采油废水、絮凝剂及不同搅拌方式对避免乳化现象的影响。结果表明,加入采油废水体积在萃取剂的2倍左右,加入壳聚糖和Al2(SO4)3等量复配的絮凝剂及采用机械搅拌,对萃取过程中避免乳化现象的出现效果明显,能够有效的提高萃取相含油率并降低分离难度。     

三信道全光纤梳状滤波器输出光谱分析

对于同样信道数的波分复用,采用三信道器件比用两信道器件更为简单。文章对一种能够实现三信道平坦输出的全光纤梳状滤波器的新结构进行了分析,推导了新结构的能量传输表达式,详细讨论了耦合器分光比的改变对滤波特性的影响。结果表明,当组成新结构的光纤干涉臂间的长度差和耦合器分光比取某些定值时,可形成一个复用间隔相等、通带平坦的三信道全光纤梳状滤波器,且波分复用的信道间隔仅仅取决于干涉臂长差的大小。     

八钢A高炉长寿管理与生产实践

本文针对八钢A高炉开炉至今的炉况,进行了长寿的管理分析,并结合A高炉高炉现有条件,对高炉在生产过程中的长寿管理采取的各项措施做了简要分析。     

基于孔结构参数的混凝土气体扩散模型

提出了一种反映混凝土孔结构特征的毛细管束几何模型,并运用分形维数表征了孔数目、孔隙率和曲折度等参数.通过水饱和度与气体有效扩散空间的关系,建立了考虑水饱和度影响的混凝土气体扩散模型,并运用该模型分析了水饱和度、水灰比和环境温度等对气体扩散系数的影响.结果表明:水饱和度是影响混凝土中气体扩散性能的一个主要参数,当水饱和度达到85%(质量分数)时,对气体扩散系数的影响最为显著.