活性炭表面物理化学性质对溴酸盐吸附的影响

为了探求活性炭去除水中溴酸盐离子的吸附机理,研究活性炭表面物理化学性质对饮用水中溴酸盐去除的影响.选取唐山炭、新华炭和默克炭3种活性炭作为实验用炭,重点考察3种活性炭表面孔径大小、官能团分布的异同对溴酸盐吸附的影响,测定了3种活性炭吸附溴酸盐的吸附等温线.结果表明:含有中孔数量最多的默克炭对溴酸盐的吸附能力最强.此外,由于默克炭表面含有的内酯基官能团最多,也对溴酸盐的吸附能力起到了积极作用.默克炭的对溴酸盐的吸附能力最强,而新华炭的吸附能力最弱,唐山炭介于二者之间.     

溴酸盐和溴离子在活性炭上的竞争吸咐研究

高溴离子原水经臭氧氧化后同时存在溴酸盐和溴离子。考察了溴酸盐和溴离子的单组分和双组分活性炭吸附等温线及吸附动力学曲线。研究表明,溴酸盐和溴离子同时存在时会产生竞争吸附,活性炭对溴酸盐的吸附速率大于溴离子。应用动力学模型对双组分竞争吸附进行了拟合,双组分条件下活性炭对溴酸盐和溴离子的吸附过程用Langmuir动力学模式描述是合适的。活性炭对溴酸盐和溴离子的去除受pH和有机物的影响较大,较低pH和较低的有机物含量有利于活性炭的吸附。     

Bromate removal by activated carbon adsorption:material selection and impact factors study

Studies are conducted by using activated carbon process aimed at bromate removal from the raw water.Screening of activated carbon for bromate removal was performed in different activated carbons.GAC Merck possesses the highest iodine number and surface area,the highest number of basic groups and Vmeso,thereby contains the highest adsorption velocity and adsorption capacity.Impact factors of bromate removal on activated carbon were studied.Through static absorption experiments we studied the effect of adsorption time,pH,temperature,anions and organic matter on bromate removal.With the decrease of pH,removal of bromate enhanced,suggests that it may be possible to increase bromate reduction through pH control.The increase of temperature will be favorable to adsorption of bromate on activated carbon.Anions and organic matter can inhibit the adsorption of bromate on activated carbon through competing active sites.Bromate removal can be improved by controlling key water quality parameters.