蜗壳式混流泵叶轮部件湿模态流固耦合分析

为了得到蜗壳式混流泵在水介质中的模态分布,以某型号混流泵为研究对象,通过ANSYS对其进行流固耦合分析,得到流体对叶轮的流固耦合作用力,并运用ANSYS WORKBENCH有限元软件和APDL命令流耦合的方法,分析叶轮部件的干模态和湿模态特性;针对叶轮部件是否施加预应力,研究预应力对叶轮部件的固有频率和振型的影响;并考虑叶轮部件材料属性,分析得出金属材料的杨氏模量对叶轮各阶固有频率的影响特征;在分析干湿模态时,分别加厚叶轮前后盖板厚度,计算结果表明:加厚后盖板厚度对提高各阶固有频率最明显。本文为研究混流泵的振动特性、优化结构设计提供了一定依据,为进一步的动力学分析提供了一定参考。     

高比转速离心叶轮的参数化分析及优化设计

为提高高比转速离心泵的性能和解决多参数优化难的问题,提出一种基于变量降维和智能算法的优化设计方法。变量降维过程基于Pearson相关性分析方法,研究叶轮的18个设计变量对泵水力性能的影响,并选择其中8个具有高影响因子的变量作为最终的优化变量。优化过程基于拉丁超立方抽样方法生成160组设计样本,以最大化设计工况效率作为目标,利用人工神经网络和遗传算法对优化问题进行求解。优化结果经CFD验证：模型泵在设计工况点效率提高了3.02%,高效运行区得到了拓宽;相比于原始叶轮,优化后叶轮内湍动能分布得到了改善,不稳定流动结构减少。该方法对高比转速离心泵的设计具有良好的借鉴意义。     

强夯法地基处理浅析

对强夯法处理地基的一些问题进行了探讨 ,包括有效加固深度、夯击能量级别、夯点位置等内容 ,指出强夯法在某种程度上比其它地基加固方法更为广泛和有效     

工民建施工中墙体裂缝防治措施分析

介绍了工民建施工中墙体裂缝对建筑产生的影响,从材料、设计、温度等方面,分析了墙体裂缝形成的原因,并提出了针对性的防治措施,旨在防止墙体裂缝的产生,有效保障建筑质量。     

The influence of the flow rate on periodic flow unsteadiness behaviors in a sewage centrifugal pump

To design a single-blade pump with a good performance in a wide operational range and to increase the pump reliability in the multi-conditional hydraulic design process, an understanding of the unstead...     

基于价值工程理论优化某厂房边坡加固工程

为了降低永久边坡加固成本,采用了价值工程分析方法,在细致研究岩土工程特征的基础上,对边坡稳定性进行了计算和加固方案技术分析,分别对功能因子进行功能评价,获得了优化的边坡加固方案,实施效果较好.     

工民建工程地下室防水施工技术的应用

介绍了地下防水技术,论述了其在工民建施工中的作用,并提出完善该项技术的几点措施,以期提高工民建地下室的施工质量,促进工程顺利竣工。     

Numerical prediction of 3-D periodic flow unsteadiness in a centrifugal pump under part-load condition

Numerical simulation and 3-D periodic flow unsteadiness analysis for a centrifugal pump with volute are carried out in whole flow passage, including the impeller with twisted blades, the volute and the side chamber channels under a part-load condition. The pressure fluctuation intensity coefficient （PFIC） based on the standard deviation method, the time-averaged velocity unsteadiness intensity coefficient （VUIC） and the time-averaged turbulence intensity coefficient （TIC） are defined by averaging the results at each grid node for an entire impeller revolution period. Therefore, the strength distributions of the periodic flow unsteadiness based on the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes （URANS） equations can be analyzed directly and in detail. It is shown that under the 0.6Qd~. condition, the pressure fluctuation intensity is larger near the blade pressure side than near the suction side, and a high fluctuation intensity can be observed at the beginning section of the spiral of the volute. The flow velocity unsteadiness intensity is larger near the blade suction side than near the pressure side. A strong turbulence intensity can be found near the blade suction side, the impeller shroud side as well as in the side chamber. The leakage flow has a significant effect on the inflow of the impeller, and can increase both the flow velocity unsteadiness intensity and the turbulence intensity near the wall. The accumulative flow unstea- diness results of an impeller revolution can be an important aspect to be considered in the centrifugal pump optimum design for obtaining a more stable inner flow of the pump and reducing the flow-induced vibration and noise in certain components.     

Statistical analysis of pressure fluctuations during unsteady flow for low-specific-speed centrifugal pumps简

A three-dimensional transient numerical simulation was conducted to study the pressure fluctuations in low-specific-speed centrifugal pumps. The characteristics of the inner flow were investigated using the SST k-ω turbulence model. The distributions of pressure fluctuations in the impeller and the volute were recorded, and the pressure fluctuation intensity was analyzed comprehensively, at the design condition, using statistical methods. The results show that the pressure fluctuation intensity increases along the impeller streamline from the leading edge to the trailing edge. In the impeller passage, the intensity near the shroud is much higher than that near the hub at thc inlet. However, the intensity at the middle passage is almost equal to the intensity at the outlet. The pressure fluctuation intensity is the highest at the trailing edge on the pressure side and near the tongue because of the rotor-stator interaction. The distribution of pressure fluctuation intensity is symmetrical in the axial cross sections of the volute channel. However, this intensity decreases with increasing radial distance. Hence, the pressure fluctuation intensity can be reduced by modifying the geometry of the leading edge in the impeller and the tongue in the volute.     

时序效应对导叶式离心泵内部压力脉动影响的数值分析

为了研究时序效应对导叶式离心泵内部非定常压力脉动的影响,基于雷诺时均(Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes,RANS)方程,在0.6Qd、1.62Qd两个非设计工况下,应用SST k-ω湍流模型对导叶在一个栅距内的5个不同时序位置下泵内部流动进行三维非定常数值计算,得到导叶和蜗壳流道内压力脉度强度分布随不同导叶时序位置的变化规律,结果表明,导叶时序效应对叶轮与导叶的动静干涉引起的压力脉动强度影响较明显;在导叶靠近进口的吸力面区域和导叶喉部区域存在着较大的压力脉动强度;压力脉动强度沿着导叶流道向下游传播并逐渐减弱;导叶时序效应对蜗壳平面的压力脉动强度影响非常明显,压力脉动强度呈现不规律分布;当在小流量0.6Qd工况时,当导叶时序位置为C3时,导叶内压力脉动强度最大值为0.44,而当导叶时序位置为C2和C4时,压力脉动强度最大值分别为0.24和0.22;当在大流量1.62Qd工况时,当时序位置为C2时,压力脉动强度最大值为0.87,而当时序位置为C1和C4时,压力脉动强度最大值为分别为0.72和0.77;在非设计工况下,蜗壳内的压力脉动强度相对导叶的压力脉强度较弱。C4时序位置能减小余热排出泵运行中的压力脉动强度,从而提高泵的稳定性,为导叶的安装位置提供参考。