浅论三步走教学方法在Ⅵ设计教学中的应用

数字化时代进程加快,Ⅵ设计在社会中的重要性日益凸显,教学相长在高职课程改革中成为关键问题.本文结合VI设计教学的实践经验,指出在Ⅵ设计教学中开展"三步走"教学的必要性,从激发学生审美情感、深化审芙体验、提高审美境界从而创作三方面分析了进行"三步走"教学的具体方法,并强调运用"三步走"教学应以教学的实效性为总体原则.     

Binary code compression algorithm used for the real time compensation of the modulation error in miniaturized FOG

This paper presents a kind of novel binary code compression algorithm to reduce the size of the signal processing circuit and to realize real time compensation for the modulation error in fiber optic gyroscope (FOG). The disadvantage of general compensation method is figured out firstly. The modulation error is modeled and analyzed with taking the closed-loop characteristics into consideration. The analysis indicates the condition in which the error compensation is effective and real time. Then the compensation algorithm based on binary code compression operation is described. The functional design of the algorithm is realized in a single field programmable gate array (FPGA) by using modular design method, substituting some harewares in signal processing circuit, and system speed is very fast. The simulation and experiment results suggest that the algorithm and implementation is valid. The modulation error is real time compensated in every error detection cycle, and the error compensation resolution is enhanced from 2⁻¹⁰ to 2⁻¹⁶ rad/V.     

脉冲调制信号相位噪声测试

针对脉冲调制信号的相位噪声测试需求,从相位噪声的定义入手,引出调幅噪声和相位噪声的关系,分析鉴相法和频谱分析仪法进行相位噪声测试的特点;从脉冲调制信号的频谱特性入手,总结脉冲调制信号的相位噪声测试特点,归纳并对比鉴相法和频谱分析仪法两种脉冲调制信号相噪测试方法所需的条件、特点以及典型应用范围.针对一个测试实例,简述采用频谱分析仪时间门功能测试脉冲调制信号相位噪声的测量方法,并归纳使用频谱分析仪测试相位噪声时的注意事项.     

Fake modern Chinese painting identification based on spectral–spatial feature fusion on hyperspectral image

Chinese painting is famous and valuable for special painting materials, skills and final art effects used, yet this has resulted in many fake paintings being produced. Those fake paintings were normally made by using modern high resolution scanning and printing technology, thus it is very hard to identify the fake ones by human vision. To address this challenging problem, in this paper, a hyperspectral image based features fusion method is proposed. Firstly, we scan Chinese paintings using a visual band hyperspectral camera with the spectral frequency ranging from 400 to 900 nm. Then, the spectral and spatial features are extracted respectively by using the principal component analysis and a convolution neural network. Finally, we fuse these two kinds of features and input the feature set into a support vector machines for classification. All samples of real and fake paintings are obtained from local Chinese painting organization. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of the proposed method with an accuracy achieved of 84.6 %, which is significantly higher than other approaches where only spectral or spatial feature is used.     

桑叶多糖的化学组成及其对胰脂肪酶的抑制作用研究

将复合酶辅助热水提取所得的桑叶粗多糖依次进行脱蛋白和脱色处理后得到桑叶多糖,研究其化学组成和对胰脂肪酶的抑制作用及作用类型.结果 表明,桑叶多糖的总糖含量为58.28％,其单糖组成及摩尔比为甘露糖∶鼠李糖∶葡萄糖∶半乳糖∶木糖∶阿拉伯糖∶葡萄糖醛酸∶半乳糖醛酸=8.61∶23.42∶4.23∶12.73∶1.31∶3....     

应用ICP-MS技术检测白酒容器中重金属元素迁移量的方法研究

应用ICP-MS(电感耦合等离子体质谱)技术,研究白酒容器中镉、铅两种重金属元素迁移量的检测方法。通过优化前处理方法,改善仪器调谐参数,ICP-MS更能准确、安全的测定白酒容器中重金属元素迁移量。实验方法线性关系良好(r≥0.9998),玻璃和陶瓷容器中的镉元素相对标准偏差在0%~2.3%之间,回收率在92%~112%之间;铅元素相对标准偏差在0.5%~4.3%之间,回收率在85%~108%之间。ICP-MS仪器检测镉、铅元素稳定性良好,方法准确可靠,能满足食品安全国家标准白酒包装容器中重金属迁移量的检测要求。     

马齿苋酚类提取物的抗氧化作用研究

采用1,1-二苯基-2-苦味酰基(DPPH)法、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法和三价铁离子(Fe3+)还原法,研究了马齿苋酚类提取物的抗氧化活性。结果显示,马齿苋中酚类物质具有较强的抗氧化活性,其清除DPPH自由基和对Fe3+还原能力明显高于人工合成抗氧化剂二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT),但其抗脂质过氧化能力却低于BHT。由于具有较好的抗氧化性,马齿苋酚类提取物有望作为一种天然抗氧化剂用于多种食品的加工中。     

油橄榄果渣对面粉及面团理化特性的影响

将油橄榄果渣粉以不同比例与小麦粉混匀,得到4种混合粉,研究该4种混合粉的化学组成、糊化特性及其面团流变和质构特性。结果表明,随着油橄榄果渣粉添加量的增加,混合粉的糊化温度逐渐升高,峰值黏度、最低黏度、最终黏度和衰减值显著降低,面团的形成与稳定时间缩短,吸水率、评价值、最大抗延伸阻力、延伸度、拉伸能量、弹性和内聚性减小,其弱化度、硬度、黏附性、胶黏性和回复性增大。当混合粉中油橄榄果渣粉添加量不超过10%时,其具有较好的糊化特性和面团特性,可用于制作面条和面包等食品。     

膨化马铃薯片的生产工艺研究

本文以新鲜马铃薯和玉米淀粉的主要原料,从原料的配比,老化条件的测定等方面对一种即食马铃薯酥片的生产工艺进行了实验研究,通过实验研究初步确定了产品的生产工艺、主要工艺条件及配方。以本工艺生产的产品具有香酥脆的特点。该产品的开发与马铃薯资源的深加工利用提供了一条新途径。     

HACCP在五香牛肉干加工中的应用探讨

在五香牛肉生产中应用HACCP,既保证了五香牛肉干的安全性又使它保持传统风味,为HACCP体系在五香牛肉干生产中的建立和应用提供理论依据,也为传统食品的发展提供了思路.